Every Sunday (sometimes incorrectly listed as Every Sunday Afternoon or Opera vs. Jazz) is a 1936 American short musical film. It tells the story of two young girls and their efforts to save a public concert series, which was being threatened by poor attendance.

Directed by Felix E. Feist, the film served as a screen test for, and is the first significant screen appearance of, two young actresses who would go on to become major stars, Judy Garland and Deanna Durbin. Although only lightly reviewed at the time of its release, the film has garnered a generally positive reputation among Garland biographers.

Plot [link]

Small town friends Edna (Deanna Durbin) and Judy (Judy Garland) are upset. Edna's grandfather and his orchestra, who play free Sunday concerts at a local park, have been fired by the town council because the concerts are poorly attended. The girls hit upon the idea of singing at the concerts and set about promoting the next concert. The following Sunday Edna and Judy join Granddad on the bandstand. Edna's operatic style and Judy's swing bring crowds running from all over the park. The event is a huge success and Granddad's concerts are saved.

Production [link]

Deanna Durbin and Judy Garland were both under contract to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer but the studio had not put them to work in films. With their contracts coming up for renewal, feelings among studio executives were that the studio didn't need two girl singers. Every Sunday would serve as an extended screen test to decide which girl's contract would be renewed.^[1]

Durbin recorded the aria Il Bacio for the film. Composers Con Conrad and Herb Magidson wrote a specialty number for Garland, "The Americana."^[2]

Following the screening of the short for MGM executives, opinion was divided on whether Garland or Durbin should be retained. Finally, Louis B. Mayer, upon his return from a European trip, decreed that both girls should be kept.^[3] However, Durbin's contract option had expired by then. She was signed by Universal Studios, where her first picture, Three Smart Girls, was so successful that it saved Universal from bankruptcy.^[4]

Critical reception [link]

As a short film that served as a second feature, Every Sunday received scant critical attention upon its release. Durbin's hometown newspaper, the Winnipeg Free Press, did praise the film, lamenting that it was "all too short" and citing Garland as a "girl singer of distinction."^[5]

Garland biographers, when discussing the film in any detail, are generally complimentary both to the film and to Garland. "Unpretentious and fascinating...Every Sunday gives us a marvelous glimpse of Judy's talent in an unrefined state" is a typical comment,^[6] with the film "reveal[ing] how accomplished a performer Judy Garland already was at fourteen."^[7] Durbin does not fare quite as well. Although described by one biographer as appearing "relaxed" and "happy" on film^[8] others dismiss her "diffidence"^[6] and call her "stiff."^[9]

Notes [link]

References [link]

• Clarke, Gerald (2000). Get Happy: The Life of Judy Garland. New York, Random House. ISBN 0-375-50378-1.
• Finch, Christopher (1976). Rainbow: The Stormy Life of Judy Garland. Ballantine Books. ISBN 0-345-25173-3.
• Gerold, Frank (1975). Judy. New York, Harper & Row. ISBN 0-06-011337-5.
• Juneau, James (1974). Judy Garland: A Pyramid Illustrated History of the Movies. New York, Pyramid Publications. ISBN 0-515-03482-7.
• Shipman, David (1993). Judy Garland: The Secret Life of an American Legend. New York, Harper & Row. ISBN 0-7868-8026-0.

External links [link]

• Every Sunday at the Internet Movie Database
• The Judy Garland Online Discography "Every Sunday" page^{[dead link]}