UEFA Euro 2000
UEFA Europees Voetbalkampioenschap
België/Nederland 2000 (Dutch)
UEFA Championnat Européen du Football
Belgique/Pays Bas 2000 (French)
UEFA Fußball-Europameisterschaft
Belgien/Niederlande 2000 (German)
120px
UEFA Euro 2000 official logo
Tournament details
Host countries  Belgium
 Netherlands
Dates 10 June – 2 July
Teams 16
Venue(s) (in 8 host cities)
Final positions
Champions  France (2nd title)
Runners-up  Italy
Tournament statistics
Matches played 31
Goals scored 85 (2.74 per match)
Attendance 1,122,833 (36,220 per match)
Top scorer(s) Netherlands Patrick Kluivert
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Savo Milošević
(5 goals)
Best player France Zinedine Zidane
1996
2004

The 2000 UEFA European Football Championship, or Euro 2000, was the 11th UEFA European Football Championship, which is held every four years and organized by UEFA, association football's governing body in Europe.

The finals of Euro 2000 were co-hosted (the first time this happened) by Belgium and the Netherlands between 10 June and 2 July 2000. Spain and Austria also bid to host the event.[1] The final tournament was contested by 16 nations. With the exception of the national teams of the hosts, Belgium and the Netherlands, the finalists had to go through a qualifying round to reach the final stage. France won the tournament, by defeating Italy 2–1 in the final, via a golden goal.

The final saw the first major UEFA competition contested in the King Baudouin Stadium (formerly the Heysel Stadium) since events of the 1985 European Cup Final and Heysel Stadium disaster, with the opening game being played in the rebuilt stadium.

Contents

Overview [link]

The French and Italian teams preceding the final match on 2 July 2000.
Italian players Alessandro Del Piero and Francesco Totti during the finals in De Kuip.

One of the biggest surprises of the tournament was Portugal, winning Group A with three wins, including a 3–0 win against Germany, with Sérgio Conceição scoring a hat-trick,[2] and a 3–2 win over England, in which they came back from 2–0 down.[3] Romania was the other qualifier from the group, beating England with a late penalty in their last group game.[4]

Belgium had a surprise exit in the group stage, winning the tournament's first game against Sweden,[5] but losing to Turkey and Italy.[6][7] They finished third in Group B, behind Italy and Turkey. The other co-host and favourite, the Netherlands, progressed as expected from Group D, along with World Cup winners France. The Netherlands won the group, by beating France in their last group match.[8] Group C was memorable for the match between Yugoslavia and Spain. Spain needed a win to ensure progression, but found themselves trailing 3–2, after Slobodan Komljenović scored in the 75th minute. The Spanish side rescued their tournament by scoring twice in injury time to record a 4–3 victory.[9] Yugoslavia managed to go through as well, despite losing because Norway and Slovenia played to a draw.[10]

Italy and Portugal maintained their perfect records in the quarter-finals, beating Romania and Turkey, respectively, and the Netherlands started a goal-avalanche against Yugoslavia, winning 6–1. Spain fell 2–1 to France; Raul missed a late penalty that ended Spanish hopes.

Italy eliminated the Netherlands in the semi-finals, despite going down to ten men and facing two penalty kicks. Italian goalkeeper Francesco Toldo, who had been drafted into the starting XI as Gianluigi Buffon missed the tournament through injury, made two saves in the penalty shootout (in addition to his penalty save in normal time) to carry the Italians to the final.

In the other semi-final, Portugal lost in extra time to France after Zinedine Zidane converted a controversial penalty kick. Several Portuguese players challenged the awarding of the penalty for a handball and were given lengthy suspensions for shoving the referee.[11] France won the tournament, defeating Italy 2–1 in the final with a golden goal by David Trezeguet after equalising with a last-minute goal, and became the first team to win the European championship while being world champion.

In Britain, Match of the Day named Stefano Fiore's goal against Belgium the Goal of the Tournament, ahead of Patrick Kluivert's against France and Zinedine Zidane's against Spain.[12]

Qualification [link]

UEFA Euro 2000 finalists.

Qualification for the tournament took place throughout 1998 and 1999. Forty-nine teams were divided into nine groups and each played the others in their group, on a home-and-away basis. The winner of each group and the best runner-up qualified automatically for the final tournament. The eight other runners-up played an additional set of playoff matches to determine the last four qualifiers. Belgium and the Netherlands automatically qualified for the tournament as co-hosts.

The following 16 teams participated in the tournament:

Venues [link]

Rotterdam Amsterdam Brussels Bruges
Feijenoord Stadion
Capacity: 48,500
Amsterdam ArenA
Capacity: 51,500
King Baudouin Stadium
Capacity: 48,500
Jan Breydel Stadium
Capacity: 28,500
StadionFeyenoord.jpg Amsterdam ArenA.JPG Belgique-Espagne 067.jpg Janbreydelstadion.jpg
Eindhoven Arnhem Liège Charleroi
Philips Stadion
Capacity: 32,000
Gelredome
Capacity: 28,500
Stade Maurice Dufrasne
Capacity: 29,000
Stade du Pays de Charleroi
Capacity: 28,000
Philips Stadion.jpg Gelredome 2.jpg Standard liege kaerjeng02.jpg Stade du pays de Charleroi 1.jpg

Note: Capacity figures are those for matches at UEFA Euro 2000 and are not necessarily the total capacity that the stadium is capable of holding.

Mascot [link]

The official mascot for the tournament was Benelucky (a pun on Benelux), a lion-devil with its hair colour being a combination of the flag colours of both host nations. The lion is the national football emblem of the Netherlands and a devil is the emblem of Belgium (the team being nicknamed "the Red Devils".

Match officials [link]

Referees Assistant referees Fourth officials
Austria Günter Benkö Belarus Yury Dupanov Belgium Michel Piraux
Denmark Kim Milton Nielsen Belgium Roland Van Nylen Greece Kyros Vassaras
Egypt Gamal Al-Ghandour Bulgaria Ivan Lekov Norway Terje Hauge
England Graham Poll Denmark Jens Larsen Slovakia Ľuboš Micheľ
France Gilles Veissière England Philip Sharp
Germany Markus Merk France Jacques Poudevigne
Italy Pierluigi Collina Germany Kurt Ertl
Netherlands Dick Jol Italy Sergio Zuccolini
Portugal Vítor Melo Pereira Mali Dramane Dante
Scotland Hugh Dallas Malta Emanuel Zammit
Spain José García Aranda Netherlands Jaap Pool
Sweden Anders Frisk Republic of Ireland Eddie Foley
Switzerland Urs Meier Romania Nicolae Grigorescu
Slovakia Igor Sramka
Spain Carlos Martín Nieto
Sweden Leif Lindberg
Turkey Turgay Güdü

Squads [link]

Seeding [link]

The composition of Pots 1 to 3 was based on the teams' UEFA coefficient at the end of 1999.

Seeded Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3

Results [link]

Nationale Nederlanden building in Rotterdam with "breakthrough" featuring Edgar Davids.

All times local (CEST/UTC+2)

Group stage [link]

Group A [link]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Portugal 3 3 0 0 7 2 +5 9
 Romania 3 1 1 1 4 4 0 4
 England 3 1 0 2 5 6 −1 3
 Germany 3 0 1 2 1 5 −4 1
12 June 2000
Germany  1 – 1  Romania
Portugal  3 – 2  England
17 June 2000
Romania  0 – 1  Portugal
England  1 – 0  Germany
20 June 2000
England  2 – 3  Romania
Portugal  3 – 0  Germany

Group B [link]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Italy 3 3 0 0 6 2 +4 9
 Turkey 3 1 1 1 3 2 +1 4
 Belgium 3 1 0 2 2 5 −3 3
 Sweden 3 0 1 2 2 4 −2 1
10 June 2000
Belgium  2 – 1  Sweden
11 June 2000
Turkey  1 – 2  Italy
14 June 2000
Italy  2 – 0  Belgium
15 June 2000
Sweden  0 – 0  Turkey
19 June 2000
Turkey  2 – 0  Belgium
Italy  2 – 1  Sweden

Group C [link]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Spain 3 2 0 1 6 5 +1 6
 Yugoslavia 3 1 1 1 7 7 0 4
 Norway 3 1 1 1 1 1 0 4
 Slovenia 3 0 2 1 4 5 −1 2
13 June 2000
Spain  0 – 1  Norway
Yugoslavia  3 – 3  Slovenia
18 June 2000
Slovenia  1 – 2  Spain
Norway  0 – 1  Yugoslavia
21 June 2000
Yugoslavia  3 – 4  Spain
Slovenia  0 – 0  Norway

Group D [link]

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
 Netherlands 3 3 0 0 7 2 +5 9
 France 3 2 0 1 7 4 +3 6
 Czech Republic 3 1 0 2 3 3 0 3
 Denmark 3 0 0 3 0 8 −8 0
11 June 2000
France  3 – 0  Denmark
Netherlands  1 – 0  Czech Republic
16 June 2000
Czech Republic  1 – 2  France
Denmark  0 – 3  Netherlands
21 June 2000
Denmark  0 – 2  Czech Republic
France  2 – 3  Netherlands

Knockout stage [link]

Quarter-finals Semi-finals Final
                   
24 June – Amsterdam        
  Turkey  0
28 June – Brussels
  Portugal  2  
  Portugal  1
25 June – Bruges
      France (a.e.t.)  2  
  Spain  1
2 July – Rotterdam
  France  2  
  France (a.e.t.)  2
25 June – Rotterdam    
    Italy  1
  Netherlands  6
29 June – Amsterdam
  Yugoslavia  1  
  Netherlands  0 (1)
24 June – Brussels
      Italy (pen.)  0 (3)  
  Italy  2
  Romania  0  
 

Quarter-finals [link]

24 June 2000
18:00
Turkey  0 – 2  Portugal Amsterdam ArenA, Amsterdam
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Dick Jol (Netherlands)
Report Nuno Gomes Goal 44'56'

24 June 2000
20:45
Italy  2 – 0  Romania King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 42,500
Referee: Vítor Melo Pereira (Portugal)
Totti Goal 33'
Inzaghi Goal 43'
Report

25 June 2000
18:00
Netherlands  6 – 1  Yugoslavia Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam
Attendance: 47,700
Referee: José Garcia Aranda (Spain)
Kluivert Goal 24'38'54'
Govedarica Goal 51' (o.g.)
Overmars Goal 78'90'
Report Milošević Goal 90+1'

25 June 2000
20:45
Spain  1 – 2  France Jan Breydel Stadion, Bruges
Attendance: 27,600
Referee: Pierluigi Collina (Italy)
Mendieta Goal 38' (pen.) Report Zidane Goal 32'
Djorkaeff Goal 44'

Semi-finals [link]

28 June 2000
20:45
Portugal  1 – 2 (a.e.t.)  France King Baudouin Stadium, Brussels
Attendance: 47,000
Referee: Günter Benkö (Austria)
Nuno Gomes Goal 19' Report Henry Goal 51'
Zidane Golden goal scored in the 117th minute 117'  (pen.)

29 June 2000
18:00
Italy  0 – 0 (a.e.t.)  Netherlands Amsterdam ArenA, Amsterdam
Attendance: 51,300
Referee: Markus Merk (Germany)
Report
  Penalties  
Di Biagio Scored
Pessotto Scored
Totti Scored
Maldini Missed (saved)
3 –1 Missed (saved) F. de Boer
Missed Stam
Scored Kluivert
Missed (saved) Bosvelt

Final [link]

2 July 2000
20:00
France  2 – 1 (a.e.t.)  Italy Feijenoord Stadion, Rotterdam
Attendance: 48,200
Referee: Anders Frisk (Sweden)
Wiltord Goal 90+4'
Trezeguet Golden goal scored in the 103rd minute 103'
Report Delvecchio Goal 55'

Statistics [link]

Goalscorers [link]

5 goals
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
Own goal

Average goals [link]

2.74 goals per game

UEFA Team of the Tournament [link]

Goalkeepers Defenders Midfielders Forwards

France Fabien Barthez
Italy Francesco Toldo

France Laurent Blanc
France Lilian Thuram
France Marcel Desailly
Italy Fabio Cannavaro
Italy Paolo Maldini
Italy Alessandro Nesta
Netherlands Frank de Boer

Italy Demetrio Albertini
France Patrick Vieira
Spain Josep Guardiola
Portugal Rui Costa
Netherlands Edgar Davids
Portugal Luís Figo
France Zinedine Zidane

France Thierry Henry
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Savo Milošević
Spain Raúl
Netherlands Patrick Kluivert
Portugal Nuno Gomes
Italy Francesco Totti

UEFA Player of the Tournament

  • France Zinedine Zidane

See also [link]

Dutch fans in Rotterdam during Euro 2000.

References [link]

  1. ^ Dietrich Schulze-Marmeling: Die Geschichte der Fußball-Europameisterschaft, Verlag Die Werkstatt, ISBN 978-3-89533-553-2
  2. ^ "Holders Germany suffer heavy defeat". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 20 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/797033.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  3. ^ "England crushed in five-goal classic". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 13 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/788135.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  4. ^ "Late penalty breaks English hearts". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 20 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/teams/england/799159.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  5. ^ "Belgium kick off with fine win". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 10 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/785765.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  6. ^ "Turks through as Belgium crash out". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 19 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/797842.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  7. ^ "Italy head for quarter-finals". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 14 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/teams/italy/791409.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  8. ^ "Group D goes Dutch". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 21 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/800748.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  9. ^ "Spain survive in seven-goal classic". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 21 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/800459.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  10. ^ "Norway crash out after Slovenia draw". BBC Sport (British Broadcasting Corporation). 21 June 2000. https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/euro2000/800614.stm. Retrieved 16 May 2012. 
  11. ^ Uefa suspends Portuguese trio, BBC Sport, 2 July 2000, Accessed 6 June 2008
  12. ^ Fiore strike scoops top spot, BBC Sport, 1 July 2000, Accessed 6 June 2008

External links [link]


https://wn.com/UEFA_Euro_2000

Jinn

Jinn (Arabic: الجن, al-jinn), also romanized as djinn or anglicized as genies, are supernatural creatures in early Arabian and later Islamic mythology and theology. An individual member of the jinn is known as a jinni, djinni, or genie (الجني, al-jinnī). They are mentioned frequently in the Quran (the 72nd sura is titled Sūrat al-Jinn) and other Islamic texts and inhabit an unseen world, another universe beyond the known universe. The Quran says that the jinn are made of a smokeless and "scorching fire", but are also physical in nature, being able to interact in a tactile manner with people and objects and likewise be acted upon. The jinn, humans, and angels make up the three known sapient creations of God. Like human beings, the jinn can be good, evil, or neutrally benevolent and hence have free will like humans. The shaytan jinn are akin to demons in Christian tradition, but the jinn are not angels and the Quran draws a clear distinction between the two creations. The Quran states in Sūrat al-Kahf (The Cave), Ayah 50, that Iblis (Azazel) is one of the jinn.

Genie (Dungeons & Dragons)

In the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, genies are outsiders composed in part of the element of their native Elemental Planes.

Publication history

Dungeons & Dragons (1974-1976)

The djinn and the efreet first appeared in the original Dungeons & Dragons "white box" set (1974).

Advanced Dungeons & Dragons 1st edition (1977-1988)

The djinn and efreet appeared in first edition Advanced Dungeons & Dragons in the original Monster Manual (1977). The word "genie" was not yet used to classify them, although it is mentioned under each race's entry that they are each other's enemies. The dao, the jann and the marid first appeared in Dragon #66 (October 1982). "Featured Creatures" was an ongoing series of articles where Gary Gygax released information on official creatures before their release in the upcoming Monster Manual II. The dao and marid then appeared in the adventure module The Lost Caverns of Tsojcanth (1982), and the dao, jann, and marid appeared in the original Monster Manual II (1983). The Pasha of the Efreet, Vizier of the Fire Sultan appeared in the adventure module Pharaoh (1982), and appeared with Aeraldoth, Vizier to the Caliph of the Djinn in Oasis of the White Palm (1983).

Genie (disambiguation)

A genie or jinn is a spiritual creature mentioned in Islamic theology. The English word derives from the Latin genius and is also used for this kind of guardian spirit from ancient Roman religion.

Genie may also refer to:

Companies

  • GEnie (General Electric Network for Information Exchange), an online service provider
  • The Genie Company, American garage door manufacturer
  • Genie Energy, an American energy company
  • Genie Industries, a Terex company that manufactures lifts
  • Fictional characters

  • Genie (Disney character), a character in Disney media
  • Genie (Dungeons & Dragons), a creature in Dungeons & Dragons
  • Jeannie, character in the I Dream of Jeannie American television series about a genie
  • People

  • Genie (feral child), American feral child
  • Genie Zhuo, a Taiwanese actor-singer
  • Technology

  • Genie (programming language), a modern programming language
  • Genie Backup Manager, a backup software
  • AIR-2 Genie, an American air-to-air nuclear rocket
  • Diaper Genie, diaper disposal system
  • Colour Genie, a computer from EACA
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Sociocide

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    Sociocidal
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    Uninhabited final resting place




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