Esophagitis (or oesophagitis) is inflammation of the esophagus. It may be acute or chronic. Acute esophagitis can be catarrhal or phlegmonous, whereas chronic esophagitis may be hypertrophic or atrophic.
Symptoms
Heartburn (pain in chest/abdomen, which may radiate to neck/jaw)
Symptoms may be relieved by antacids.
Esophagitis causes symptoms of abdominal pain and vomiting. If not treated, it causes discomfort and scarring of the esophagus. This makes swallowing food more difficult.
Causes
Infectious
Forms of infectious esophagitis are typically seen in immunocompromised people. Types include:
Endoscopy can be used to distinguish among these conditions.
Other
The most common cause is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD, or GORD in Standard English). If caused by GERD, the disease is also called reflux esophagitis.
Highlights society guidelines recommending non-endoscopic biomarker testing, such as Lucid's EsoGuard Esophageal DNATest, as an acceptable alternative to endoscopy ....
Proprietary discovery platform, stemECHO, clones and characterizes the role of epithelial stem cells in the pathogenesis of inflammation and cancer, identifying druggable targets for the treatment and prevention of disease ....
Synthetic lethal combinations were then developed that appear effective against BE, LGD, HGD, and EAC, both in vitro and in vivo, while simultaneously promoting normal esophageal stem cells. .
CLEVELAND, Ohio — Researchers at Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals are testing a new technology that could screen for abnormal cells in the esophagus – which could develop into cancer -- during a routine doctor visit ....