Please tell us which country and city you'd like to see the weather in.

Virola

Virola is a genus of medium-sized trees native to the South American rainforest and closely related to other Myristicaceae, such as nutmeg. Species are known commonly as epená, patricá, or cumala. They have glossy, dark green leaves and clusters of tiny yellow flowers, and may emit a pungent odor.

Traditional use

Several species of this genus have been used to create hallucinogenic snuff powders.

Chemical constituents

The tops of Virola oleifera have been shown to produce lignan-7-ols and verrucosin that have antifungal action regarding Cladosporium sphaerospermum in doses as low as 25 micrograms. Lignan-7-ols oleiferin-B and oleiferin-G worked for Cladosporium cladosporioides starting as low as 10 micrograms.

Species

About 67 species, including:

Gallery

  • Virola elongata fruit

  • Virola elongata fruit

  • Virola elongata seeds

  • Virola elongata seeds

  • Virola carinata embryo

  • Virola carinata embryo

  • Virola sebifera

  • Virola sebifera

    See also

  • Myristicasome species of this genus have been reclassified into Virola.
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:
    ×