Dihedron
A dihedron is a type of polyhedron, made of two polygon faces which share the same set of edges. In three-dimensional Euclidean space, it is degenerate if its faces are flat, while in three-dimensional spherical space, a dihedron with flat faces can be thought of as a lens, an example of which is the fundamental domain of a lens space L(p,q).
Usually a regular dihedron is implied (two regular polygons) and this gives it a Schläfli symbol as {n,2}. Each polygon fills a hemisphere, with a regular n-gon on a great circle equator between them.
The dual of a n-gonal dihedron is the n-gonal hosohedron, where n digon faces share two vertices.
As a polyhedron
A dihedron can be considered a degenerate prism consisting of two (planar) n-sided polygons connected "back-to-back", so that the resulting object has no depth.
As a tiling on a sphere
As a spherical tiling, a dihedron can exist as nondegenerate form, with two n-sided faces covering the sphere, each face being a hemisphere, and vertices around a great circle. (It is regular if the vertices are equally spaced.)