Cromer Lighthouse

Cromer Lighthouse situated in the town of Cromer on the coast in the English county of Norfolk.

History

There has been a lighthouse on the cliff top at Foulness, east of the town of Cromer since 1669. Before this time a light was shone from the top of Cromer parish church to act as a guide to passing shipping. Although this light was small it had always been useful, as had many similar ecclesiastical lights that were dotted around the coastline of Great Britain from medieval times.

New proposals

It was a man called Sir John Clayton who put forward the proposal for a lighthouse at Foulness, Cromer along with five other lighthouses on four different sites. As well as Cromer, His plan was to place lights at the Farne Islands off Northumberland, Flamborough Head in Yorkshire and Corton close to Lowestoft in Suffolk. In 1669 Clayton along with his partner George Blake received the comprehensive patent for the four sites and work began to erect the lighthouses. each tower had cost the men £3,000 and their patent would last for 60 years with specified rates due to be paid to partners by the owners of passing vessels, although dues were only paid voluntarily.

Cromer

Coordinates: 52°55′52″N 1°18′07″E / 52.931°N 1.302°E / 52.931; 1.302

Cromer is a coastal town and civil parish on the north coast of the English county of Norfolk. It is 23 miles (37 km) north of the county town of Norwich and 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Sheringham on the North Sea coastline. The local government authority is North Norfolk District Council, whose headquarters is in Holt Road in the town. The civil parish has an area of 4.66 km2 (1.80 sq mi) and at the 2011 census had a population of 7,683.

The town is notable as a traditional tourist resort and for the Cromer crab, which forms the major source of income for local fishermen. The motto Gem of the Norfolk Coast is highlighted on the town's road signs.

History

Cromer is not mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086. The place-name 'Cromer' is first found in a will of 1262 and could mean 'Crows' mere or lake'. There are other contenders for the derivation, a north country word 'cromer' meaning 'a gap in the cliffs' or less likely a direct transfer from a Danish placename.

Cromer (disambiguation)

Cromer is a coastal town in Norfolk.

Cromer or Cromers may also refer to:

Places

  • Cromer, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia
  • Cromer, Manitoba, a village in Canada
  • Cromer, Hertfordshire, a small hamlet in England, UK
  • Cromers, Ohio, a community in the United States
  • People

  • Cromer (surname)
  • Earl of Cromer
  • Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer
  • Rowland Baring, 2nd Earl of Cromer
  • Rowland Baring, 3rd Earl of Cromer
  • Other uses

  • 10283 Cromer, main-belt asteroid
  • HMS Cromer (J128), a Bangor-class minesweeper lost in 1942
  • HMS Cromer (M103), a Sandown-class minehunter launched in 1990 and decommissioned in 2001
  • HMS Cromer (1867), a Britomart-class wooden screw gunboat of the Royal Navy
  • See also

  • Cromer Town F.C.
  • Railway stations in Cromer
  • Cromer Lifeboat Station
  • Cromer Lighthouse
  • Cromer Forest Bed
  • Cromerian Stage
  • Cromer (surname)

    Cromer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

  • D. T. Cromer, (born 1971), American former baseball player
  • David Cromer, American stage actor and theatre director
  • Don T. Cromer, American radiation physicist, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award laureate
  • George Cromer (died 1543), Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland
  • George W. Cromer (1856–1936), U.S. Representative from Indiana
  • Giulio Cromer (died 1632), an Italian painter
  • Greg Cromer (born 1958), American politician
  • Greg Cromer (born 1971), American actor
  • Ronnie W. Cromer (born 1947), Republican member of the South Carolina Senate
  • Tripp Cromer (born 1967), former American Major League baseball player
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