The common raven (Corvus corax), also known as the northern raven, is a large all-black passerine bird. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids. There are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the thick-billed raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the common raven averages 63 centimetres (25 inches) in length and 1.2 kilograms (2.6 pounds) in mass. Common ravens can live up to 21 years in the wild, a lifespan exceeded among passerines by only a few Australasian species such as the satin bowerbird and probably the lyrebirds. Young birds may travel in flocks but later mate for life, with each mated pair defending a territory.
Common ravens have coexisted with humans for thousands of years and in some areas have been so numerous that people have regarded them as pests. Part of their success as a species is due to their omnivorous diet; they are extremely versatile and opportunistic in finding sources of nutrition, feeding on carrion, insects, cereal grains, berries, fruit, small animals, and food waste.
Corvus Corax may refer to:
Corvus Corax is a German band known for playing Neo-Medieval music using an abundance of authentic instruments. Their name is the Latin name for the common raven. The band was formed in 1989 by Castus Rabensang, Wim (Venustus) and Meister Selbfried ("Master Selfpeace") in East Germany. The band often uses bagpipes as the solo instrument; their live performances attract attention with the bizarre look of the musicians being reminiscent of ancient Greek myths: half-naked, dressed in unusual clothes, wearing primitive tribal decorations, often tattooed.
Today the band consists of seven members: Castus Rabensang ("Castus Ravensong"), Panpeter, Norri (formerly known as Harmann der Drescher), Hatz ("hunt"), Steve, Vit and Wim (Venustus). In May 2005 Meister Selbfried, one of the Corvus Corax founders and the researcher of medieval music, decided to cease his active musicianship and to dedicate himself mostly to managing Corvus Corax's own label Pica Records. His place in the line-up was taken by Jordon Finus in 2006.
Versunken knöcheltief im Schlamm,
den Todgeruch in der Nas,
wo Dreck, Gestank am ärgsten war,
die Pest auch immer gewann.
Nicht Geißelung noch innig Gebet
halfen ihm aus dem Dreck
Bettler, Knecht und Pfaff und Fürst
lagen im Sterbebett.
Heidideldum, die Pest geht um
Der Knochenmann spielt zum Tanze
Faltig Gesicht und graues Haar
wurden zur Seltenheit,
ward stolz auf jeden Augenblick,
den man noch länger warm.
Saufen und huren die ganze Nacht,
bis der Festzug begann,
ein Leichnam ward zum Knochengeripp',
ein Spielmann ein Totenlied sang.
Er sang vom lieben Augustin,
vom großen Leichenfest,
er sang und sang: »Alles ist hin,
jetzt haben wir die Pest!«
Heidideldum, die Pest geht um
Der Knochenmann spielt zum Tanze