In the alcoholic beverages industry, congeners are substances, other than the desired type of alcohol, ethanol, produced during fermentation. These substances include small amounts of chemicals such as methanol and other alcohols (known as fusel alcohols), acetone, acetaldehyde, esters, tannins, and aldehydes (e.g. furfural). Congeners are responsible for most of the taste and aroma of distilled alcoholic beverages, and contribute to the taste of non-distilled drinks. It has been suggested that these substances contribute to the symptoms of a hangover. Congeners are also used by forensic toxicologists to determine what a person drank in a sub-discipline called alcohol congener analysis.
The suffix -ol appears in the IUPAC chemical name of all substances where the hydroxyl group is the functional group with the highest priority; in substances where a higher priority group is present the prefix hydroxy- will appear in the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) name. The suffix -ol in non-systematic names (such as paracetamol or cholesterol) also typically indicates that the substance includes a hydroxyl functional group and, so, can be termed an alcohol. But many substances, particularly sugars (examples glucose and sucrose) contain hydroxyl functional groups without using the suffix. An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members is the saturated straight chain alcohols, the general formula for which is CnH2n+1OH.
"Alcohol" is a single by Brazilian band CSS from their first album Cansei de Ser Sexy.
Track listing
"Alcohol" (album version)
"Knife" ¹
¹ A cover song of Grizzly Bear. CSS version, together with Atlas Sound version, was included on Grizzly Bear's Friend EP.
Music video
Directed by Jared Eberhardt, shows CSS band as bunnies getting drunk and playing the song.
The music video was chosen from a video contest requested by the band themselves on QOOB, the commissioning was open between February15,2007(2007-02-15) and April16,2007(2007-04-16). There were 66 participants in the contest; two of them were winners: "Alcohol" My Drinking Bunnies by Jared Eberhardt and "Alcohol" by SugoDesign.TV.
"Alcohol" is a song by the Alternative rock group Barenaked Ladies released as the last single and sixth track on their 1998 album Stunt. Although it did not chart on the Billboard Hot 100 or the UK Singles Chart, it received some airplay on the US Modern Rock Tracks charts, peaking at #33 on the chart. The song looks at alcohol abuse, and moderation, using a sarcastic undertone. As part of the band's tradition involving one song per album, "Alcohol" was recorded naked.
'Different drinks contain differing amounts of substances called "congeners"', said Dr SallyAdams, who researches the effects of alcohol at the University of Birmingham... 'A small body of evidence suggests drinks with a higher congener content (e.g.
This will slow alcohol absorption, reducing its impact on your system ... Not all alcoholic beverages are created equal. Drinks with higher levels of congeners, such as whiskey, red wine, and dark liquors, are more likely to cause hangovers.
So it's usually when people are hungover that you know they've cleared the alcohol out of their body.” ... I guess those congeners got me (and, err, the alcohol probably didn’t help either).A modern solution?.
It can be experienced by anyone who consumes alcohol, but individuals with underlying anxiety disorders or mental health conditions may be more susceptible to this phenomenon.Hangxiety can feel like unease or nervousness.
Those who carry anti-alcohol DNA are programmed to feel awful after a small amount of drink, explained Dr Yiannis Mavrommatis, genetics expert and registered dietitian ... that helps to breakdown alcohol.
... also lower in alcohol than spirits — so people may drink less — and lower in something called congeners, which comes out of fermentation and makes chemicals like acetone, acetaldehyde, and methanol.
Several factors contribute to this state, including alcohol metabolites like acetaldehyde, hormonal disruptions, inflammatory cytokines, and even congeners (non-alcoholic compounds in alcoholic beverages).
“This is because, without sugary syrups and wood aging, there’s less chance of ‘congeners,’ the types of chemical impurities that rough up your system and increase the hangover pain.” ... “Congeners are ...
The usual suspects, however, are not the alcohol molecules but the enigmatic chemicals known as congeners ... But can these congeners induce true allergic reactions? To answer this, we delve into the ...
Whether you are drinking wine, beer or gin, any variety of alcohol will make you hungover if you drink enough of it ... Congeners, which contribute to the taste and smell of alcohol, are found in high levels in rum, red wine and brandy.
But it's not only alcohol that contributes to hangovers — other compounds in alcoholic drinks like congeners and sulfites, which are particularly common in darker drinks like red wines and whiskeys, also play their part.
Many people claim to feel the effects of red wine or darker spirits more than beer the next day and it could be because drinks such as Brandy, red wine and rum, contain a high amount of congeners ...Higher risk of complications from alcohol.
These ailments peak about the time all the alcohol leaves your body ... Why does food help? Because most alcohol isn’t absorbed by an empty stomach but via the intestinal tract just below it, Swift said.
Researchers reported that " alcohol induced headaches have variously been ascribed to either the direct effect of alcohols, metabolism of alcohol, genetic makeup, and presence of congeners." ... The NIH has an excellent overview of Alcohol Use Disorder.
Researchers reported that " alcohol induced headaches have variously been ascribed to either the direct effect of alcohols, metabolism of alcohol, genetic makeup, and presence of congeners." ... The NIH has an excellent overview of Alcohol Use Disorder.