Cline is an Irish surname first found in counties Roscommon and Longford, where it appears in the Tudor Fiants of the 16th century. For the German-Jewish surname, see Klein.

People bearing the name include:

See also [link]


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Cline

Cline may refer to:

Science

  • Cline (biology), an ecotone that displays a continuous gradient
  • Cline (hydrology), a fluid layer with a property that varies
  • Cline (linguistics), the relationship between an instance of language and the system of language
  • Cline (mathematics) or generalised circle, a circle or straight line in inverse geometry
  • Other

  • Cline (fish) (Clinitrachus argentatus), a shallow water fish
  • Cline (surname), a given name and a family name (including a list of persons with the name)
  • Antonov An-32, a military transport aircraft, by NATO reporting name
  • Cline Avenue, a road in Indiana, USA
  • Cline River, in Alberta, Canada
  • See also

  • Clines, a surname
  • Clinal, a torsion angle in alkane stereochemistry
  • Clyne (disambiguation)
  • Kline (disambiguation)
  • Klein (disambiguation)
  • Cline (biology)

    In biology and ecology, an ecocline or simply cline (from Greek: κλίνω "to possess or exhibit gradient, to lean") describes an ecotone in which a series of biocommunities display a continuous gradient. The term was coined by the English evolutionary biologist Julian Huxley in 1938.

    More technically, clines consist of ecotypes or forms of species that exhibit gradual phenotypic and/or genetic differences over a geographical area, typically as a result of environmental heterogeneity. Genetically, clines result from the change of allele frequencies within the gene pool of the group of taxa in question. Clines may manifest in time and/or space.

    Gradient analysis

    In ecology, spatial clines have led to gradient analysis where the abundance and distribution of organisms is rendered by sinusoidal curves on the plane. From these curves can be extracted that populations occupy zones of maximum and minimum presence, according to their special needs and tolerances imposed by their environment.

    Cline (hydrology)

    In hydrology and related sciences and technologies, a cline is a comparatively thin, typically horizontal layer within a fluid, in which a property of the fluid varies greatly over a relatively short vertical distance.

    Such clines and, and the respectively varying properties include:

  • Chemocline - chemistry
  • Halocline - salinity
  • Pycnocline - density
  • Thermocline - temperature

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