Chrism

Chrism, also called myrrh, myron, holy anointing oil, and consecrated oil, is a consecrated oil used in the Anglican, Armenian, Assyrian, Catholic and Old Catholic, Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, and Nordic Lutheran Churches in the administration of certain sacraments and ecclesiastical functions.

Name

The English chrism derives from Koine Greek via Latin and Old French. In Greek, khrîsma (χρῖσμα) was originally the present participle ("anointing") of χρίειν ("anoint"). By extension, along with khrîma (χρῖμα), khrîstai (χρῖσται), and later khrísma (χρίσμα), it came to be used for the anointing oil or ointment itself. Khrísma came into Latin as chrisma, which appears in the works of Tertullian. This was adopted directly into Old English as crisma, which developed into Middle English crisme and various related spellings. In Old French, the original Latin was conflated with cramum ("cream"), developing into cresme, which was also borrowed into Middle English around 1300 as creme and various related spellings. The spelling chrism after the Latin original was generally adopted in the 16th century, after which "cream" came to be restricted to its present meaning.

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Be ‘heralds of hope,’ pope asks priests in homily for chrism Mass

Catholic Standard 17 Apr 2025
... the Chrism Mass on Holy Thursday ... Some 40 cardinals, 40 bishops and 1,800 priests concelebrated the chrism Mass, which is named after the olive oil mixed with balsam that is blessed during the liturgy.
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At Chrism Mass, Cardinal McElroy praises priests for their lives of service and sacrifice

Catholic Standard 15 Apr 2025
McElroy, the archbishop of Washington, celebrated his first Chrism Mass in The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington on April 14 at the Cathedral of St ... The Chrism Mass, traditionally celebrated ...
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