CHIP-8

CHIP-8 is an interpreted programming language, developed by Joseph Weisbecker. It was initially used on the COSMAC VIP and Telmac 1800 8-bit microcomputers in the mid-1970s. CHIP-8 programs are run on a CHIP-8 virtual machine. It was made to allow video games to be more easily programmed for said computers.

Roughly twenty years after CHIP-8 was introduced, derived interpreters appeared for some models of graphing calculators (from the late 1980s onward, these handheld devices in many ways have more computing power than most mid-1970s microcomputers for hobbyists).

An active community of users and developers existed in the late 1970s, beginning with ARESCO's "VIPer" newsletter whose first three issues revealed the machine code behind the CHIP-8 interpreter.

CHIP-8 applications

There are a number of classic video games ported to CHIP-8, such as Pong, Space Invaders, Tetris, and Pac-Man. There's also a random maze generator available. These programs are reportedly placed in the public domain, and can be easily found on the Internet.

Chip

Chip or chips may refer to:

Common meanings

  • Casino token
  • French fries, long chunks of potato that have been deep fried or baked, called chips in some countries, such as the UK
  • Microchip (Integrated circuit), an electronic circuit on one plate of semiconductor material
  • Potato chip, a thin slice of potato that has been deep fried or baked until crunchy, called crisps in some countries, such as the UK
  • Tortilla chip, a snack food made from corn tortillas cut into wedges then fried or baked.
  • Arts and entertainment

    Television

  • CHiPs, a television series about the California Highway Patrol
  • the television reunion movie CHiPs '99
  • Music

  • Chips (band), a Swedish pop band
  • Chips (album), from the eponymous group
  • Chips, an Irish pop band led by Linda Martin
  • Characters

  • Chip Chase, an Autobots human ally
  • Chip, one of the Chip 'n' Dale animated chipmunks created by the Walt Disney Company
  • Mr. Chips, an English schoolteacher in the James Hilton novella Goodbye, Mr. Chips and film adaptations
  • Flaked

    Flaked is an upcoming Netflix original comedy series which will star Will Arnett and will be developed by him along with Arrested Development creator/executive producer Mitch Hurwitz. It will premiere on March 11, 2016.

    Columnist Cindy Elavsky describes the show as being about "a self-help guru named Chip who's struggling to stay a step ahead of his own lies."

    Ruth Kearney is announced to play the female lead, a waitress named London who will be the center of a love triangle.

    References


    Chip (CDMA)

    In digital communications, a chip is a pulse of a direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) code, such as a Pseudo-random Noise (PN) code sequence used in direct-sequence code division multiple access (CDMA) channel access techniques.

    In a binary direct-sequence system, each chip is typically a rectangular pulse of +1 or –1 amplitude, which is multiplied by a data sequence (similarly +1 or –1 representing the message bits) and by a carrier waveform to make the transmitted signal. The chips are therefore just the bit sequence out of the code generator; they are called chips to avoid confusing them with message bits.

    The chip rate of a code is the number of pulses per second (chips per second) at which the code is transmitted (or received). The chip rate is larger than the symbol rate, meaning that one symbol is represented by multiple chips. The ratio is known as the spreading factor (SF) or processing gain:

    Orthogonal variable spreading factor

    Orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) is an implementation of Code division multiple access (CDMA) where before each signal is transmitted, the signal is spread over a wide spectrum range through the use of a user's code. Users' codes are carefully chosen to be mutually orthogonal to each other.

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