Marius Gabriel Cazemajou

Marius-Gabriel Cazemajou (10 December 1864 – 5 May 1898) was a French officer who died during an expedition in West Africa.

Early years

Marius Gabriel Cazemajou was born on 10 December 1864 in Marseille. He studied at the Polytechnique. Cazemajou was commissioned in the French army in 1886. He was made an officer of the Engineers. He was promoted to the rank of Captain in 1889. In 1893 Cazemajou made an Expedition from the south of Tunisia into the Fezzan around Ghadames. He later served in French Indochina, then in 1896 was assigned to French West Africa. He served under Paul Caudrelier in 1897 when the French occupied the Black Volta region.

Chad expedition

The slaver Rabih az-Zubayr had conquered the Bornu Empire, and France feared a threat to its borders in West and Equatorial Africa. In 1897 Cazemajou was given the task of entering into negotiations with Rabih az-Zubayr. The 37-man expedition to Say and then onward to Lake Chad was launched in December 1897. The reporter Félix Dubois, an experienced traveler in West Africa, accompanied the expedition. The British, who felt they had the rights to the region east of Say, were suspicious of the expedition. Not wanting to be forestalled by the British, Cazamajou drove the porters ruthlessly and shot those who tried to escape. There were uprisings in Yatenga. Dubois fell out with Cazamajou over his brutal methods and left the expedition at Say. Continuing east, Cazamajou signed protectorate treaties with the Sultans of Kebbi and Tessaoua.