Call and response

Call and response is a form of "spontaneous verbal non-verbal interaction between speaker and listener in which all of the statements ('calls') are punctuated by expressions ('responses') from the listener."

In African cultures, call-and-response is a pervasive pattern of democratic participation—in public gatherings, in the discussion of civic affairs, in religious rituals, as well as in vocal and instrumental musical expression (see call and response in music). It is this tradition that African bondsmen and bondswomen have transmitted over the years in various forms of expression—in religious observance; public gatherings; even in children's rhymes; and, most notably, in music in its multiple forms: gospel, blues, rhythm and blues, jazz, hip-hop and go-go. In contemporary African American worship services, where call and response is pervasive, a pastor will call out to his congregants to engage an enthusiastic response. For example:

Call and response is inherently connected to the historical African religious roots, which served as the foundation for African American religious thought and behavior. It was even noticed by slave masters as early as the arrival of the first slave ships in Virginia in the 17th century.

Call and response (music)

In music, a call and response is a succession of two distinct phrases usually played by different musicians, where the second phrase is heard as a direct commentary on or response to the first. It corresponds to the call-and-response pattern in human communication and is found as a basic element of musical form, such as verse-chorus form, in many traditions.

In Sub-Saharan African cultures, call and response is a pervasive pattern of democratic participation—in public gatherings in the discussion of civic affairs, in religious rituals, as well as in vocal and instrumental musical expression. It is this tradition that African bondsmen and women brought with them to the New World and which has been transmitted over the centuries in various forms of cultural expression—in religious observance; public gatherings; sporting events; even in children's rhymes; and, most notably, in African-American music in its myriad forms and descendants including: gospel, blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, jazz and hip hop.

Call and response (disambiguation)

Call and response is a form of communication.

Call and response may also refer to:

In music:

  • Call and response (music), a type of musical phrasing or structure
  • "Call-response" or Coro-pregón, a genre of music
  • Call and Response: The Remix Album (2008), an album by Maroon 5
  • "Call & Response", a song from Controlled Developments (1997) by Source Direct
  • Call and Response (2002), an album by Bangs
  • Call and Response, a US West Coast band who released three CDs between 2004 and 2007, including a self-titled album
  • In film:

  • Call + Response, a 2008 documentary about the human slave trade
  • In literature:

  • Call and Response: The Riverside Anthology of the African American Literary Tradition, a literature anthology
  • Call and Response, a novel by T. R. Pearson
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Map

    by: Call & Response

    Put your finger on a map
    And that's where I am
    Draw a picture of the world
    And that's where I am
    Now and beyond
    It's a long time to be gone
    I'm movin' on
    I'm movin' on
    Put the needle to the groove
    And listen to this
    When you see your speakers move
    Then you feel bliss
    Now and beyond
    It's a long time to be gone
    I'm movin' on
    (He's movin' on)
    I'm movin' on
    (He's movin' on)
    Put your finger on a map
    And that's where I am
    Draw a picture of the world
    And that's where I am
    Now and beyond
    It's a long time to be gone
    I'm movin' on
    (He's movin' on)
    I'm movin' on




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