Cable fairing
A cable fairing is a structure attached to a towed cable designed to streamline the flow around the cable, primarily in marine environments.
Cables are faired primarily for two reasons: (1) to reduce normal drag and thus achieve more depth for a given cable scope and speed; and (2) to eliminate cable vibration caused by vortex shedding, commonly known as cable strum.
Types of cable fairing
There are several major types of cable fairing:
Hard fairing: essentially a streamlined teardrop-shaped shell clamped in sections over the cable;
Ribbon fairing: flexible ribbons attached to the cable that assume a streamlined shape when towed;
Hairy fairing: similar to ribbon fairing, but the “ribbons” take the form of hair-like flexible structures.
All cables (faired or unfaired) have hydrodynamic loading functions. These describe the variation in drag coefficient as a function of angle
with respect to the flow. As an example, the loading function for the normal drag coefficient of an unfaired cable, represented as a flexible circular cylinder, is
(
means that the cable is normal to the flow).