The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service (Scottish Gaelic:Oifis a' Chrùin agus Seirbheis Neach-casaid a' Chrùin, Scots:Croun Office an Procurator Fiscal Service) is the independent public prosecution service for Scotland, and is a Ministerial Department of the Scottish Government. The department is headed by Her Majesty's Lord Advocate, who under the Scottish legal system is responsible for prosecution, along with the area Procurators fiscal. In Scotland, virtually all prosecution of criminal offences is undertaken by the Crown. Private prosecutions are extremely rare.
The Service's responsibilities extend to the whole of Scotland, and include:
Investigation and prosecution of criminal offences
Investigation of sudden or suspicious deaths
The investigation and prosecution of criminal conduct by the police