Italian General Confederation of Labour

The Italian General Confederation of Labour (CGIL) is a national trade union centre in Italy. It was formed by agreement between socialists, communists, and Christian democrats in the "Pact of Rome" of June 1944. But in 1950, socialists and Christian democrats split forming UIL and CISL, and since then the CGIL has been influenced by the Communist Party (PCI).

It has been the most important Italian trade union since its creation. It has a membership of over 5.5 million. The CGIL is currently the biggest trade union in Europe.

The CGIL is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation and the European Trade Union Confederation, and is a member of the Trade Union Advisory Committee to the OECD.

General secretaries

  • 1944–1957 Giuseppe Di Vittorio
  • 1957–1970 Agostino Novella
  • 1970–1986 Luciano Lama
  • 1986–1988 Antonio Pizzinato
  • 1988–1994 Bruno Trentin
  • 1994–2002 Sergio Cofferati
  • 2002–2010 Guglielmo Epifani
  • 2010–present Susanna Camusso
  • Affiliated union federations

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