Bylazora or Vilazora was a Paeonian city from the period of early classic antiquity. It is located on the Axius River, at Veles in the Republic of Macedonia. Polybius tells us that "King Philip V captured Bylazora, the largest town of Paeonia, and very favourably situated for commanding the pass from Dardania to Macedonia: so that by this achievement he was all but entirely freed from any fear of the Dardani, it being no longer easy for them to invade Macedonia, as long as this city gave Philip the command of the pass". In 219 BC, the Dardanians collected their forces for a raid into Macedonia and at that time Bylazora must already have been in their hands. With its location at Veles, Bylazora commanded the entrance to a long defile and, no less important, a route southwestwards into Pelagonia via the Babuna Valley, or Raec Valley into Styberra and interior of the Macedonian Kingdom. One assumes that Bylazora, as the largest Paeonian town, must have been in Dardanian possession when Philip V captured it in 217 BC, and to garrison it with aim to end Dardanian raid. Bylazora is also mentioned by Livy in his "The History of Rome" when Perseus in 168 BC arranged military support from the Gauls who were campaigning in Desudaba, Maedica, requesting the Gaulish army to shift their camp to Bylazora, a place in Paeonia, and their officers to go in a body to him at Almana on the River Axius. The geographic dominance over the surrounding valley has determined the communications significance of the city in ancient times. It was situated between the states (or sometimes provinces) of Dardani, Thrace and Macedonia. Ancient Bylazora was the largest and most significant city of Paionia, mentioned in the records of Polybius and Titus Livius. They emphasize its strategic geographic position as a frontier of the northern border of Macedonia against the Dardanians.

According to experts, there are two significant dates related to the relations between ancient Macedonia and Bylazora: The first is 217 B.C. when king Philip V of Macedonia reconstructed its fortifications; The second is 168 B.C. when king Perseus of Macedonia, during the Third Macedonian War, arranged military support from the Gauls who were camping nearby in defending the city against the Romans.[1]

Discovery [link]

The strange fabrication that Bylazora would have existed at the village Kneze near Sveti Nikole stems from professor Ivan Mikulcic who in 1976 set his foot on the hill called Safara and claimed "this is Bylazora" without presenting a single substantial fact. In that manner he was able to move the ancient Bylazora on the bank of Axius River to the inland of Paeonia at Kneze near Sveti Nikole.

In August 2008, a team of researchers led by archaeologist Boban Husenovski from the National Museum of Macedonia with participation of researchers from the The Texas Foundation for Archaeological & Historical Research discovered the main gate of a city, fortification walls, and plenty of small archaeological finds that have been dated to between the 6th and 3rd century B.C.[2]

From these findings, they have so far been able to confirm that these are in fact the remains of the ancient Payonian city of Bylazora. The excavations are ongoing (2008).

External links [link]

References [link]

  1. ^ "Vilazora discovered - The Most Significant Payonian City" (in Macedonian). Dnevnik 03.09.2008.. 03.09.2008.. https://dnevnik.com.mk/?ItemID=950DA979017E6348B6DCC08D648C3964. 
  2. ^ "TFAHR Archaeology Projects: Bylazora (Sveti Nikole), Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." (in English). TFAHR. July 2008.. 

https://wn.com/Bylazora

Bylazora (moth)

Bylazora is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.

References

  • Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Rock Bottom

    by: Pleasure

    Featuring: Lil' Wayne
    [Intro - Pleasure:]
    This gone feel real nice
    I got my swagga back on this one
    Now this ones goin out to
    All the fellas that done
    F**ked up
    They relationship with they
    Old lady thinking
    This was a game
    Now you done walked into that bar
    Ordered one drink
    One drink done
    Turned into three
    Three done turned into ten
    Now you lyin on that bathroom flo
    Askin yoself what happen
    Im wit you my nigga
    Im wit you
    [Verse 1 - Pleasure:]
    Never knew just what I had
    Then not have now im stuck
    With this habbit singing drunk
    Screamin damnit girl why
    Whyd it take for you
    To free up out my life
    Before I look myself in the mirror
    (singing why why why why why)
    Ooh baby sex so good lately
    Its been to crazy
    Its been two days since
    Ya left me
    Ooh baby I miss you baby
    And darling I can't take it
    [Chorus - Pleasure:]
    I done hit rock bottom over you
    Girl im beggin an pleadin
    Gotta nigga feelin you darlin
    Them liquor bottles got problems
    I done hit rock bottom over you
    And im missin them kisses
    The way your body just glistens
    When your in the shower
    Just listen
    I done hit rock bottom over (you you you)
    And I can't just hit rock bottom (over you you you yeah yeah yeah yeah)
    [Verse 2 - Pleasure:]
    Now im in these streets
    Just tryna figure out
    Just how the f**k im gonna
    Get my baby back
    Back right now
    An im thinkin baby if I send
    Some flowers or some candy
    Sing a lullaby
    (hell nah that aint go work)
    And I know this sounds crazy
    But I aint givin up
    Darlin you gotta understand
    I was off the chain
    In I
    I wanna make it worth your wow
    This time
    I done hit rock bottom over you
    [Chorus - Pleasure:]
    I done hit rock bottom over you
    Girl im beggin an pleadin
    Gotta nigga feelin you darlin
    Them liquor bottles got problems
    I done hit rock bottom over you
    And im missin them kisses
    The way your body just glistens
    When your in the shower
    Just listen
    I done hit rock bottom over (you you you)
    And I can't just hit rock bottom (over you you you yeah yeah yeah yeah)
    [Rap - Lil Wayne:]
    When we hooked up
    We sat down made an agreement
    We vowed that we would always be
    Together through whatever
    We say that no one would eva
    Come between us
    Said we would never ever leave us
    That was a while ago
    But its like lately
    It feels like
    I mean I feel like
    All we do is fight
    And every single night
    We can't get it tight
    We can't get it right
    I just wanta go back
    Take it way back
    All the way back
    Start again do it over
    Can we straighten it out
    Can we work it out
    Cause I don't want be without
    (you you you and I just can't hit rock bottom over you)
    You make me feel like
    A natural man
    And I stand under the clouds
    Tryna catch you if I can
    And if that goes as planned
    Then safely you should land
    We will hold hands and dance
    To the beat drums of are heart
    We should never be apart
    I pray the music never finish
    From the start on ya mark
    Get ready set pume
    As I race to the finishline
    Better yet the top
    Cause I don't wanta hit rock bottom
    Bottom line
    Please
    [Chorus - Pleasure:]
    Girl im beggin an pleadin
    Gotta nigga feelin you darlin
    Them liquor bottles got problems
    I done hit rock bottom over you
    And im missin them kisses
    The way your body just glistens
    When your in the shower
    Just listen
    I done hit rock bottom over you lets go you again you




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