![]() |
Look up bso in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
BSO may stand for:
![]() |
This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. |
The Baloch Students Organization (BSO; Urdu: بلوچ اسٹوڈنٹس آرگنائزیشن) is a designated terrorist organization that campaigns for the independence of Pakistan's Balochistan Province. The BSO was founded as a student movement on 26 November 1967 in Karachi, Pakistan. The BSO politically mobilized Baloch students, agitating against the Pakistani state. The Pakistani government banned the BSO on 15 March 2013 for allegedly engaging in terrorism. Another designated terrorist organization, the Balochistan Liberation Army, grew out of the BSO. In the 1970s, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's crackdown on Baloch nationalism was met with violent resistance in Balochistan Province. Radicalized BSO militants fought for the Communist Baluch People's Liberation Front in Afghanistan against the Bhutto-allied Mujahideen from 1973 to 1977. It is the largest ethnic Baloch student body in the country.
BSO is divided into three factions: BSO Pajjar, BSO Mangal and BSO Azad.
In former Czechoslovakia, State Security (Czech: Státní bezpečnost, Slovak: Štátna bezpečnosť) or StB / ŠtB, was a plainclothes secret (political) police force from 1945 to its dissolution in 1990. Serving as an intelligence and counter-intelligence agency, it dealt with any activity that could possibly be considered anti-communist.
From its establishment on June 30, 1945, onward, the StB was bound to and controlled by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. The communists used the StB as an instrument of power and repression: the StB spied on and intimidated political opponents of the Party and forged false criminal evidence against them, facilitating the Communists rise to power in 1948. Even then, before Czechoslovakia became a communist state, the StB forced confessions by means of torture, including the use of drugs, blackmail and kidnapping. After the coup d'état of 1948, these practices developed under the tutelage of Soviet advisors. Other common practices included telephone tapping, permanent watching of apartments, reading mail, house searches, surveillance, arrests and indictment for so-called "subversion of the republic".
STB is an acronym that can mean:
STB (Ukrainian: СТБ) is a Ukrainian commercial television network. Today, the coverage area of the network is 85% of Ukraine's territory. It is broadcast in all oblast centers and all Ukrainian cities with a population greater than 50,000. It occupies the 1st place in the list of the leading TV networks in Ukraine.
The founders of the networks were Ukrainian and American companies: International Media Center, Shachar Enterprises, Inc., Internews Netouron K. The STB was launched on June 2, 1997. Since 1997, STB was controlled by Volodymyr Sivkovych, a Ukrainian businessman and politician. He was the one, who decided to create the TV channel. Since September, 1996, the crew of STB broadcast news (under title "Vikna" (eng.- "Windows")) on the frequency of UT-2.
In 1999 STB fell under the influence of companies of Lukoil Group. Oleksiy Fedun became the executive president of the network.
In 2000 the popularity of the channel rose. The most popular programs are Vikna. News., Vikna. Business., Vikna. Capital-city., Vikna. Crimes., Vikna. Sport. and Vikna. Midnight. STB becomes an info-channel.