Braunschweig (German pronunciation: [ˈbʁaʊ̯nʃvaɪ̯k]; Low German: Brunswiek [ˈbrɔˑnsviːk]), also called Brunswick in English, is a city of 250,556 people, located in the state of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is located north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river, which connects to the North Sea via the rivers Aller and Weser. A powerful and influential centre of commerce in medieval Germany, Braunschweig was a member of the Hanseatic League from the 13th until the 17th century, and the capital of the state of Brunswick until its disestablishment in 1946. Today, Braunschweig is the second largest city in Lower Saxony and a major centre of scientific research and development.
The date and circumstances of the town's foundation are unknown. Tradition maintains that Braunschweig was created through the merger of two settlements, one founded by Brun(o), a Saxon count who died in 880, on one side of the river Oker – the legend gives the year 861 for the foundation – and the other the settlement of a legendary Count Dankward, after whom Dankwarderode Castle (Dankward's clearing), which was reconstructed in the 19th century, is named. The town's original name of Brunswik is a combination of the name Bruno and Low German wik, a place where merchants rested and stored their goods. The town's name therefore indicates an ideal resting-place, as it lay by a ford across the Oker River. Another explanation of the city's name is that it comes from Brand, or burning, indicating a place which developed after the landscape was cleared through burning. The city was first mentioned in documents from the St. Magni Church from 1031, which give the city's name as Brunesguik.
Braunschweig or Landkreis Braunschweig was a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. The administrative centre of the district was the independent city of Braunschweig, which, however, was not part of the district itself.
The district was disbanded on 28 February 1974, as part of a district reform in Lower Saxony. The main part of the district was incorporated into the city of Braunschweig, while smaller parts were merged into the districts of Helmstedt, Peine, and Wolfenbüttel.
At the time of its disestablishment, the district consisted of:
Braunschweig (English: Brunswick) is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany. Braunschweig may also refer to:
You made it all so wrong
When all the time it was right
Accuse, abuse, brain shake!
Who'll lose, we do, brain shake!
You ate my world broken heart
We're now a world apart
Accuse, abuse brain shake!
Who'll lose, we do brain shake!
Combust, no trust, brain shake!
We try, then die, brain shake!
Trapped within my rage
Lights out my mental cage
A deadly bribe, cerebral bribe
Cannot, will not describe
Accuse, abuse, brain shake!
Who'll lose, we do brain shake!
Combust, no trust, brain shake!
We try, then die, brain shake!
Trapped within my rage
Lights out my mental cage
A deadly bribe, cerebral bribe
Cannot, will not describe
Accuse, abuse, brain shake!
Who'll lose, we do brain shake!
Combust, no trust, brain shake!