Beatnik

Beatnik was a media stereotype prevalent throughout the 1950s to mid-1960s that displayed the more superficial aspects of the Beat Generation literary movement of the 1950s. Elements of the beatnik trope included drug use, pseudo-intellectualism, and a cartoonish depiction of real-life people along with the spiritual quest of Jack Kerouac's autobiographical fiction.

History

Kerouac introduced the phrase "Beat Generation" in 1948, generalizing from his social circle to characterize the underground, anticonformist youth gathering in New York at that time. The name came up in conversation with the novelist John Clellon Holmes, who published an early Beat Generation novel, Go (1952), along with a manifesto in The New York Times Magazine: "This Is the Beat Generation" In 1954, Nolan Miller published his third novel, Why I Am So Beat (Putnam), detailing the weekend parties of four students.

The adjective "beat" was introduced to the group by Herbert Huncke, though Kerouac expanded the meaning of the term. "Beat" came from underworld slang—the world of hustlers, drug addicts, and petty thieves, where Allen Ginsberg and Kerouac sought inspiration. "Beat" was slang for "beaten down" or downtrodden, but to Kerouac and Ginsberg, it also had a spiritual connotation as in "beatitude". Other adjectives discussed by Holmes and Kerouac were "found" and "furtive". Kerouac felt he had identified (and was the embodiment of) a new trend analogous to the influential Lost Generation.

Beatniks (novel)

Beatniks: An English Road Movie (1997) is a novel by British author Toby Litt set in Bedford in The United Kingdom in 1995, and concerns the adventures of a group of young people who admire the Beat Writers and Musicians of the 1950s and 1960s America. Initially published by Secker & Warburg in 1997.

Plot summary

Mary (a recent graduate from University) meets Jack, Maggie and Neal at a party and learns that despite it being The UK of 1995, they yearn for the life of a Beatnik in 1960s America. Fascinated by the group (especially the handsome, if difficult Jack) she embarks on an adventure with them, finding both love and tragedy on the way.

Characters

  • Mary, a young headstrong woman, who has recently graduated from University and lives with her parents (the novel is told in first person, from her view point).
  • Jack, an intense and handsome young man in his early twenties who idolises Jack Kerouac and Bob Dylan, so much so he refuses to entertain anything that existed after 1966, he is the most enigmatic of the characters, as despite being the lead male of the novel, we never learn where/who he lives with, or his real name (Jack is a pseudonym borrowed from his idol)
  • Podcasts:

    PLAYLIST TIME:

    Botanicas

    by: Trophy Scars

    I swear to god I've only been to three botanicas
    A holy sermon and two bars under candlelight
    And I was cleansed at all but the only problem was
    I can't remember anything or what the problem was
    I howled in the moonlight
    I drank my cupboards dry
    I shined my soul to all
    I sang with all my friends that night
    And they sang with me too, yeah...
    These are the demigods
    These are the statuettes
    These are the candles you put on shelf and you sell as a spell, well
    That morning I woke I got to my feet
    I cooked up some coffee then went back to sleep
    It's just these days
    These days yeah
    All the money I spend is worth the trouble I find
    I still miss you too much but pretend that it's fine
    And all I can say
    And all I can say is, yeah
    These are the demigods
    These are the statuettes
    I scream in my sleep
    I moan and I yell
    I long for a potion
    I ache for a spell
    To rid me of this terror
    These endless nights of horror
    I wish I remembered
    That night when I fell
    You condemned the whole city
    You plagued us to hell
    I thought you were just joking
    I swore "She must be joking,"
    How could I forget
    You in sunsets
    Your soft silhouette
    The spell that you said
    Big sunglasses
    Vanilla milkshake
    Cherry lipstick
    The look that you gave
    You summoned the ghosts
    Well now you've got 'em
    Your heart's cold revenge
    For your head's little problems
    I hope they let you sleep
    So I can get some sleep
    The spell books and candles
    The potions in bottles
    You spoke yourself ill
    Despite what's in common
    With your rational behavior
    Sarcastic tone and nature
    I wonder how I
    Get so tired
    When I set my




    Latest News for: beatniks

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    Old beatniks can still be found among San Francisco’s tech bros and robocars

    The Irish Times 04 Mar 2025
    “Valour, Atlas, do you want bagels? It’s a long flight to San Francisco.”. Valour and Atlas ... It’s the transatlantic tech shuttle ... .
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