Bay of Pomerania

The Bay of Pomerania or Pomeranian Bay (Polish: Zatoka Pomorska; German: Pommersche Bucht; Kashubian: Pòmòrskô Hôwinga) is a basin in the southwestern Baltic Sea, off the shores of Poland and Germany.

In the south it is separated from the Oder Lagoon in the mouth of the Oder River by the islands of Usedom/Uznam and Wolin, connected by three straits or branches of the Oder: Dziwna, Świna and Peene. North border is a line from Cape Arkona on the German island of Rügen to the Gąski Lighthouse in the east of Kołobrzeg in Poland.

Maximum depth is 20 metres and salinity is about 8‰. The Bay of Pomerania is crossed by a deepened waterway from the Szczecin seaport, via the river Oder, the Szczecin Lagoon, and Świna allowing large ships to enter the ports of Świnoujście and Szczecin.

Main ports are:

  • Port of Szczecin
  • Port of Świnoujście
  • Port of Kołobrzeg
  • Dziwnów
  • Usedom
  • Wolgast
  • See also

  • Bay of Pomerania Nature Reserve
  • External links

  • Media related to Bay of Pomerania at Wikimedia Commons
  • Bay of Pomerania (nature reserve)

    Coordinates: 54°27′N 14°21′E / 54.45°N 14.35°E / 54.45; 14.35

    The Bay of Pomerania Nature Reserve (German: Naturschutzgebiet Pommersche Bucht) is a coastal region east of the German island of Rügen in Germany's exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of the Baltic Sea. It was created on 15 September 2005 by the Red-Green federal government and, together with the Sylt Outer Reef Nature Reserve (Naturschutzgebiet Sylter Außenriff), is one of the few nature reserves established by the federation.

    The area is part of a European bird reserve, i.e. a Special Protection Area under the Habitats Directive. It has an area of 200,938 hectares and lies east of the island of Rügen and runs from the northern edge of the Adlergrund south of the Arkonasee to the outer boundary of the German exclusive economic zone with Poland in the east as well as in the south to the boundary of the German coastal sea north of the Oder estuary. In the north the Rønnebank and the Adlergrund separate the region from the Arkona Basin.

    Pomerania

    Pomerania (Polish: Pomorze [pɔ̃ˈmɔʒɛ], German: Pommern [ˈpɔmɐn], Latin: Pomerania) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea.

    The name Pomerania comes from Slavic po more, which means "[land] by the sea". The adjective for the region is Pomeranian (Polish: pomorski, German: pommersch), inhabitants are called Pomeranians (Polish: Pomorzanie, German: Pommern).

    Now divided between Germany and Poland, Pomerania stretches roughly from the Recknitz river near Stralsund in the west, via the Oder River delta near Szczecin, to the mouth of the Łeba river or the Żarnowieckie Lake near Lębork. It is sometimes also considered to encompass Pomerelia (Pomorze Gdańskie), up to the Vistula River delta near Gdańsk in the east, as well as Chełmno Land in the south. The contemporary Pomeranian Voivodeship encompasses only a part of historical Pomerania.

    The biggest Pomeranian islands are Rügen, Usedom/Uznam and Wolin. Pomerania belongs to the lowlands of the North European Plain. The largest Pomeranian city is Szczecin (narrow), or Gdańsk/Trójmiasto (wide). Outside its urban areas, Pomerania is characterized by farmland, dotted with numerous lakes, forests, and towns. The region was strongly affected by post–World War I and II border and population shifts, with most of its pre-war inhabitants leaving or being expelled after 1945.

    Pomeranian

    Pomeranian is an adjective referring to Pomerania, an area divided between Poland and Germany.

    Peoples and cultures

  • Pomeranian Balts, ancient western Baltic people
  • Pomeranian culture, an Iron Age culture of earlier people in land later called Pomerania
  • Pomeranians (Slavic tribe), medieval West Slavic tribe
  • Pomeranians (German people) (Pommern), since the High Middle Ages
  • Languages

  • Pomeranian language, a group of Lechitic dialects spoken by the Slavic Pomeranians of the Middle Ages
  • Pomeranian (German dialect group) (Pommersch Platt), classified within Low German, spoken by the Pomeranians since the High Middle Ages
  • Animal breeds

  • Pomeranian (dog), a Spitz toy dog breed
  • Pomeranian Coarsewool Sheep (also Pomeranian sheep, Pommernschaf)
  • Pomeranian duck (also Pommern Duck, Pommernente)
  • Pomeranian Goose (also Rügener Goose, Pommerngans)
  • Places

  • Western Pomerania and Farther Pomerania (before 1945)
  • Swedish Pomerania
  • Province of Pomerania
  • West Pomeranian Voivodeship, an administrative region in Poland (after 1945)
  • Pomerania Province

    Pomerania Province may refer to one of several provinces established in Pomerania, a region of Europe:

  • Province of Pomerania (1815–1945), a historical province of Prussia, later Germany
  • Province of Pomerania (1653–1815), a historical province of Brandenburg, later Brandenburg-Prussia
  • Swedish Pomerania (1630–1815), a historical province of Sweden
  • See also

  • Pomerania (disambiguation)
  • Pomeranian Voivodeship, the name of several historical and one current province of Poland
  • West Pomeranian Voivodeship
  • Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
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