Attosecond

An attosecond is 1×10−18 of a second (one quintillionth of a second). For context, an attosecond is to a second what a second is to about 31.71 billion years.

The word "attosecond" is formed by the prefix atto and the unit second. Atto- was made from the Danish word for eighteen (atten). Its symbol is as.

An attosecond is equal to 1000 zeptoseconds, or 11000 of a femtosecond. Because the next higher SI unit for time is the femtosecond (10−15 seconds), durations of 10−17 s and 10−16 s will typically be expressed as tens or hundreds of attoseconds:

  • (Shorter time: zeptosecond)
  • Times which can be expressed in attoseconds:

  • 1 attosecond: the time it takes for light to travel the length of two hydrogen atoms
  • 12 attoseconds: record for shortest time interval measured as of 12 May 2010
  • 24 attoseconds: the atomic unit of time
  • 67 attoseconds: the shortest pulses of laser light yet created
  • 100 attoseconds: fastest ever view of molecular motion
  • 200 attoseconds (approximately): half-life of beryllium-8, maximum time available for the triple-alpha process for the synthesis of carbon and heavier elements in stars
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    How lasers transform matter in a flash: New method tracks changes on attosecond scale

    Phys Dot Org 13 Mar 2025
    But because these changes occur on the timescale of attoseconds—one-billionth of ...
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