Alberta Sheriff
Alberta Sheriffs are provincial peace officers appointed by the Ministry of Justice and Solicitor General of Alberta, Canada, under the authority of the Peace Officer Act of Alberta. Sheriffs are peace officers with a jurisdiction of the province of Alberta.
There are several divisions currently operating in various areas around the province. The sheriffs can enforce all provincial and Federal acts with active enforcement depending on unit. Training is completed at the Justice and Solicitor General's Training Academy, located in Edmonton. Training is a minimum twelve week basic recruit course, and once on Highway Patrol or other specialized units, a minimum of another 8–12 weeks of training is conducted. Overall Alberta Sheriffs will receive approximately 18–22 weeks of training.
History
Formation of CAPS
During the 1980s in the province of Alberta, the court system had a multitude of agencies that contributed to its operation. The Provincial Court of Alberta’s security and operation(when referring to the process of moving offender populations to the court house for court appearances) was the responsibility of the local municipal police forces when they were inside a major municipality. Rural courthouses were the responsibility of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP). The Court of Queen's Bench of Alberta was the responsibility of the RCMP all over the province.