Aimaq dialect
Aimaq (Persian: آیماقی) is a dialect of the Persian language spoken west of the Hazarajat (or Hazarastan), in central northwest Afghanistan, eastern Iran, and Tajikistan. It is the dominant ethnolect of Persian spoken by the Aymāq people. It is very close to the Khorasani and Dari dialects. The Aimaq people are thought to have a 5-15% literacy rate.
Dialects
Subdialects of Aimaq include:
Chinghizi
Firozkohi
Jamshidi (also known as: Jamshedi, Djamchidi, Yemchidi, or Dzhemshid)
Maliki
Mizmast
Taimani
Taimuri (also known as: Teimuri, Timuri, or Taimouri)
Zainal
Zohri (also known as: Zuri)
Phonology
Phonetically, as one of the eastern Persian dialects, Aimaq dialect resembles a formal or classical form of Persian (Farsi).
Vowels:
The "majhul" vowels ē / ī and ō / ū are still kept separate, whereas in Iranian Persian they are merged as ī and ū respectively. For instance, the identically written words شیر 'lion' and 'milk' are in Iranian Persian both pronounced [šīr], but in Aimaq [šēr] for 'lion' and [šīr] for 'milk'. The long vowel in زود 'quick' and زور 'strong' is realized as [ū] in Iranian Persian, in contrast, these words are pronounced as [zūd] and [zōr] respectively by Aimaq speakers.