Great Britain road numbering scheme

The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering scheme used to classify and identify all roads in Great Britain.

Each road is given a single letter, which represents the road's category, and a subsequent number, of 1 to 4 digits. Introduced to arrange funding allocations, the numbers soon became used on maps and as a method of navigation. Two sub-schemes exist: one for motorways, and another for non-motorway roads.

The scheme applies only to England, Scotland and Wales. Similar systems are used, though, in Northern Ireland (see Roads in Northern Ireland), the Isle of Man (see Roads in the Isle of Man), Jersey, Guernsey, and British overseas territories. All of these numbering schemes use identical basic conventions and road-sign designs.

History

Work on classification began in 1913 by the government's Roads Board to determine the quality and usage of British roads. This work was interrupted by the First World War and did not resume until the Ministry of Transport was formed in 1919, given authority to classify highways, and to allocate funding for road maintenance - authority for which was granted by section 17 (2) of the Ministry of Transport Act 1919. It created a classification system for the important routes connecting large population centres or for through traffic, which were designated as Class I, and roads of lesser importance, which were designated as Class II. The definitive list of these roads published on 1 April 1923 following consultations with local authorities. Government funding towards the repairs of these roads were set at 60% for the former and 50% for the latter.

A road

A roads may refer to

  • A roads on the Isle of Man
  • A roads in Latvia
  • A roads in Lithuania
  • A roads in Malaysia, state roads in Perak
  • A roads in Sri Lanka
  • A roads in the United Kingdom:
  • A roads in Great Britain
  • A roads in Northern Ireland
  • In the United States:
  • County-designated highways in zone A in Michigan
  • Corridor A, part of the Appalachian Development Highway System
  • See also

  • List of A roads
  • A (disambiguation)
  • Road (disambiguation)
  • List of A roads

    This is a list of road numbering systems which include A roads.

    A roads may be

  • motorways or freeways, usually where the local word for motorway begins with A (for example, Autobahn in German; Autostrada in Italian).
  • main roads or highways, in a system where roads are graded A, B and sometimes lower categories
  • roads in a particular area or zone designated A
  • See also

  • A road (disambiguation)
  • List of roads and highways
  • A565 road

    The A565 is a road in England that runs from Liverpool in Merseyside to Tarleton in Lancashire. It is a primary route linking the town of Southport to Liverpool and to Preston (via the connecting A59).

    Coordinates: 53°34′47″N 3°02′58″W / 53.5797°N 3.0494°W / 53.5797; -3.0494 (A565 road)

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