ARG

Arg or ARG may refer to:

Architecture and Geography

  • Arg (ارگ) means "citadel" in Persian, and may refer to:
  • Arg, Iran, a village in Fars Province, Iran
  • Arg, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
  • Arg-é Bam, an ancient citadel in Bam, Iran
  • Arg (Kabul), presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan
  • Herat Citadel, also known as Arg-e Herat
  • Arg of Tabriz
  • Arg-e Rayen, Kerman, Iran
  • Arg of Karim Khan
  • ARG is the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code for Argentina
  • Computer science

  • Argument (computer science), one of the pieces of data provided as input to a function
  • Culture

  • Aragonese language (ISO 639 alpha-3, arg), a Romance language now spoken in a number of local varieties by between 10,000 and 30,000 people over the valleys of the Aragón River, Sobrarbe and Ribagorza in Aragon
  • Arg (Kabul)

    Coordinates: 34°31′25″N 69°10′44″E / 34.52361°N 69.17889°E / 34.52361; 69.17889

    The Arg (Persian: ارگ, meaning citadel in Dari and Pashto) serves as the presidential palace in Kabul, Afghanistan. It sits on an 83 acres wide area in the Wazir Akbar Khan section of the city, near the international embassies and Afghan ministries. The Arg was built after the destruction of the Bala Hissar in 1880 by the British Indian troops. It has been used by many Afghan kings and presidents, from King Abdur Rahman Khan to current President Ashraf Ghani.

    History

    The foundation of Arg was laid by King Abdur Rahman Khan in 1880 after assuming the throne. It was designed as a castle with water-filled trench around it. Abdur Rahman Khan named it Arg-e-Shahi (Citadel of the King) and included among other buildings a residence for his family, army barracks, and the national treasury. Previously, the Bala Hissar served as the citadel or the headquarters of the kings until it was destroyed by the British Indian troops during the Second Anglo-Afghan war (1878–80).

    Argument (complex analysis)

    In mathematics, arg is a function operating on complex numbers (visualized in a complex plane). It gives the angle between the positive real axis to the line joining the point to the origin, shown as φ in figure 1, known as an argument of the point.

    Definition

    An argument of the complex number z = x + iy, denoted arg z, is defined in two equivalent ways:

  • Geometrically, in the complex plane, as the angle φ from the positive real axis to the vector representing z. The numeric value is given by the angle in radians and is positive if measured counterclockwise.
  • Algebraically, as any real quantity φ such that
  • The names amplitude for the modulus and phase for the argument are sometimes used equivalently.

    Under both definitions, it can be seen that the argument of any (non-zero) complex number has many possible values: firstly, as a geometrical angle, it is clear that whole circle rotations do not change the point, so angles differing by an integer multiple of radians (a complete circle) are the same. Similarly, from the periodicity of sin and cos, the second definition also has this property.

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