Metres above sea level
Metres above mean sea level (MAMSL) or simply metres above sea level (MASL or m.a.s.l.) is a standard metric measurement in metres of the elevation of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level. Mean sea levels are affected by climate change and other factors and change over time. For this and other reasons, recorded measurements of elevation above sea level might differ from the actual elevation of a given location over sea level at a given moment.
Uses
Metres above sea level is the standard measurement of the elevation or altitude of:
Geographic locations such as towns, mountains and other landmarks.
The top of buildings and other structures.
Flying objects such as airplanes.
How it is determined
The elevation or altitude in metres above sea level of a location, object, or point can be determined in a number of ways. The most common include:
Global Positioning System (GPS), which triangulates a location in reference to multiple satellites.
Altimeters. They typically measure atmospheric pressure, which decreases as altitude increases.