Common Era

Common Era or Current Era, abbreviated CE, is a calendar era that is often used as an alternative naming of the Anno Domini system ("in the year of the Lord"), abbreviated AD. The system uses BCE as an abbreviation for "before the Common (or Current) Era" and CE as an abbreviation for "Common Era". The CE/BCE designation uses the year-numbering system introduced by the 6th-century Christian monk Dionysius Exiguus, who started the Anno Domini designation, intending the beginning of the life of Jesus to be the reference date. Neither notation includes a year zero, and the two notations (CE/BCE and AD/BC) are numerically equivalent; thus "2016 CE" corresponds to "AD 2016", and "400 BCE" corresponds to "400 BC". The Gregorian calendar and the year-numbering system associated with it is the calendar system with most widespread use in the world today. For decades, it has been the global standard, recognized by international institutions such as the United Nations and the Universal Postal Union.

800s BC (decade)

Events and trends

  • 804 BC—Adad-nirari III of Assyria conquers Damascus.
  • 804 BC—Death of Pedubastis I, pharaoh.
  • c. 800 BC—Greek Dark Ages end.
  • c. 800 BC—Archaic period in Greece begins. (It ends in 480 BC with the invasion of Xerxes.)
  • From c. 800 BC – The Upanishads are composed.
  • c. 800 BC–700 BC—Pre-Etruscan period in Italy.
  • Etruscan civilization.
  • The Olmecs build pyramids.
  • References

    123 BC

    Year 123 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Balearicus and Flamininus (or, less frequently, year 631 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 123 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

    Events

    By place

    Roman Republic

  • Gaius Gracchus elected Roman tribune for the first time. He waited until after his re-election the following year before pushing forward the various civil and agrarian reforms that his brother championed in 133 BC.
  • Aix-en-Provence founded under the name of Aquae Sextiae by the Roman consul Sextius Calvinus.
  • Quintus Caecilius Metellus conquers the Balearic Islands for Rome, for which he earns the cognomen "Balearicus." He settles 3,000 Roman and Iberian colonists on the islands and founds the cities of Palma and Pollentia.
  • Births

    Deaths

  • Alexander II Zabinas, ruler of the Seleucids
  • References

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