530s BC

Events and trends

  • 539 BCBabylon is conquered by Cyrus, defeating Nabonidus.
  • 538 BC— The Babylonian Captivity ends when Cyrus, king of Persia, allows Jews in Babylon to return to Jerusalem.
  • 535 BC—Phocaean Greek colonists clash at sea with Carthaginians and Etruscans in Battle of Alalia (Corsica).
  • 534 BC
  • Lucius Tarquinius Superbus becomes seventh King of Rome, after murdering the sixth king Servius Tullius.
  • Competitions for tragedy are instituted at the City Dionysia festival in Athens.
  • 530 BC
  • Cyrus II is killed in war against obscure tribes.
  • Cambyses starts to rule in Persia.
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