1820s

The 1820s decade ran from January 1, 1820, to December 31, 1829.

Politics and wars

Global

  • 1820: Anchor coinage is issued for use in some British colonies.
  • East Asia

    Indonesia

  • 1824 The Dutch sign the Masang Agreement, temporarily ending hostilities in the Padri War in West Sumatra.
  • Java War

    The Java War (also known as the "Diponegoro War") was fought in Java between 1825 and 1830. It started as a rebellion led by Prince Diponegoro after the Dutch decided to build a road across a piece of his property that contained his parents' tomb.

    The troops of Prince Diponegoro were very successful in the beginning, controlling the middle of Java and besieging Yogyakarta. Furthermore, the Javanese population was supportive of Prince Diponegoro's cause, whereas the Dutch colonial authorities were initially very indecisive. As the Java war prolonged, Prince Diponegoro had difficulties in maintaining the numbers of his troops. Prince Diponegoro started a fierce guerrilla war and it was not until 1827 that the Dutch army gained the upper hand. The Dutch colonial army was able to fill its ranks with troops from Sulawesi, and later on from the Netherlands.

    Mormonism in the 19th century

    This is a chronology of Mormonism. In the late 1820s, founder Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, announced that an angel had given him a set of golden plates engraved with a chronicle of ancient American peoples, which he had a unique gift to translate. In 1830, he published the resulting narratives as the Book of Mormon and founded the Church of Christ in western New York, claiming it to be a restoration of early Christianity.

    Moving the church to Kirtland, Ohio in 1831, Joseph Smith attracted hundreds of converts, who were called Latter Day Saints. He sent some to Jackson County, Missouri to establish a city of Zion. In 1833, Missouri settlers expelled the Saints from Zion, and Smith's paramilitary expedition to recover the land was unsuccessful. Fleeing an arrest warrant in the aftermath of a Kirtland financial crisis, Smith joined his remaining followers in Far West, Missouri, but tensions escalated into violent conflicts with the old Missouri settlers. Believing the Saints to be in insurrection, the Missouri governor ordered their expulsion from Missouri, and Smith was imprisoned on capital charges.

    1820s in sociology

    The following events related to sociology occurred in the 1820s.

    1820

    Events

  • Thomas Malthus's Principles of Political Economy is published.
  • Births

  • April 27: Herbert Spencer
  • November 28: Friedrich Engels
  • Events

  • Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's Social Classes is published.
  • 1822

    Events

  • Auguste Comte's Plan of scientific studies necessary for the reorganization of society
  • G. W. F. Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right
  • 1824

    Events

  • Henri de Saint-Simon's Catéchisme des industriels is published.
  • 1826

    Events

  • Auguste Comte' The Crisis of Industrial Civilization
  • Podcasts:

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    Latest News for: 1820s

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    House of the Week: Charming 1820s Brunswick farmhouse on 25 acres

    Times Union 16 Apr 2025
    The historic home is located just miles from Troy and�features four bedrooms, a spacious eat-in kitchen and a temperature-controlled garage ... .
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