Swastika
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/220px-HinduSwastika.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Nazi_Swastika.svg/220px-Nazi_Swastika.svg.png)
An swastika (Sanskrit: स्वस्तिक svastika) nga tigaman, 卐 or 卍, nga yana kaurugan nga nakikilal-an ha Katundan han paggámit hiní han Nazi nga partido,[1] usá nga kahadto nga hulagway nga panrelihiyon ha dirudilain nga Eurasiano nga mga kultura. Gin-gagámit iní nga tigaman hin divino ngan pagka-ispirituhanon ha Indico nga mga relihiyon, upod han Hinduismo, Buddhismo ngan Jainismo.[2][3][4][5][6] Ha kasahiran, an kahimo hiní baga hin kanan krus, nga diin an mga butkon hiní mga mag-angay hin kahalaba ngan perpendikular ha mga magsapit nga mga butkon, ngan tagsa hiní baliko hin rekto nga anggulo.[7][8]
Mga tigaman
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]Mga pinambasaran
[igliwat | Igliwat an wikitext]- ↑ "How the world loved the swastika - until Hitler stole it". BBC News (ha English). 2014-10-23. Ginkuhà 2022-01-11.
- ↑ Bruce M. Sullivan (2001). The A to Z of Hinduism. Scarecrow Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-4616-7189-3. https://archive.org/details/atozofhinduism2001sull.
- ↑ Adrian Snodgrass (1992). The Symbolism of the Stupa. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-81-208-0781-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=nzqK8dDCM0UC&pg=PA82.
- ↑ Cort, John E. (2001). Jains in the World: Religious Values and Ideology in India. Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0195132342. https://books.google.com/books?id=PZk-4HOMzsoC.
- ↑ Beer, Robert (2003). The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols. Serindia Publications, Inc.. ISBN 978-1932476033. https://books.google.com/books?id=-3804Ud9-4IC.[nakinahanglan han pakli]
- ↑ Ipakita an sayop: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedbritswast
- ↑ "The Migration of Symbols Index". sacred-texts.com.
- ↑ Press, Cambridge University (2008). Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-3125179882. https://books.google.com/books?id=PDHCFSRmjSMC.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "etymology" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "silverblatt109" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "boissoneaultsm" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Schliemann347" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "M-W" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "kobres" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Kathleen M. Nadeau 2010 87" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "xinhua" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Daghlian Collection of Chinese Art" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Lander2013p27" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "OLDTIDENS" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "DAVIDSON83" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Old Slavic Symbols" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Lihachev" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "echoMsk" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Bogdasarov2002" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Concise Armenian Encyclopedia p. 663" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "distedu.ru" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "ruskolan.xpomo.com" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "IT" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Comehere" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "Panama - Native Peoples" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "holocaust2009" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "wiener463" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "hu-const-court" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "tele-che" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
Ipakita an sayop: <ref>
tag with name "EthanMcNern" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.
<ref>
tag with name "lee86" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.- Mees, Bernard (2008). The Science of the Swastika. Budapest: Central European University Press. ISBN 9789639776180.