↑Mayr, Ernst, and G. William Cottrell, eds. (1979) , Check-List of Birds of the World, vol. 1, Second Edition
↑Nunn, Gary B., John Cooper, Pierre Jouventin, Chris J. R. Robertson, Graham G. Robertson (1996) Evolutionary relationships among extant albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae) established from complete cytochrome-b gene sequences, The Auk, vol. 113, no. 4
↑Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright (2006) , Birds of the World: Recommended English Names