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آسٹریلیا کی فرماں روائی

آزاد دائرۃ المعارف، ویکیپیڈیا سے
King Australia
وفاقی
بر سر عہدہ
فرماں روا کی تصویر، 2024ء
چارلس سوم
از 8 ستمبر 2022
تفصیلات
لقبHis Majesty
یقینی وارثولیم، پرنس آف ویلز

آسٹریلیا کی فرماں روائی (انگریزی: Monarchy of Australia) آسٹریلیا کی طرز حکومت کا ایک اہم جزو ہے، جس کے ذریعے ایک موروثی فرماں روا ملک کے خود مختار اور سربراہ ریاست کے طور پر کام کرتا ہے۔ [1]

آسٹریلیا کے فرماں رواوں کی فہرست

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Colonial period (1770–1901)

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Portrait Regnal name
(Birth–Death)
Royal dynasty
Reign over Australia Full name Consort
Start End
جارج سوم
(1738–1820)
ہینوور خاندان
29 April 1770 29 January 1820 George William Frederick Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Governors of New South Wales: آرتھر فلپ, John Hunter, Philip King, William Bligh, لاکلن میکوری
جارج چہارم، مملکت متحدہ
(1762–1830)
House of Hanover
29 January 1820 26 June 1830 George Augustus Frederick Caroline of Brunswick
Governors of New South Wales: Sir Thomas Brisbane, Sir Ralph Darling
Governor of Western Australia: Sir James Stirling
ولیم چہارم، مملکت متحدہ
(1765–1837)
House of Hanover
26 June 1830 20 June 1837 William Henry Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
Governor of New South Wales: Sir Richard Bourke
Governor of Western Australia: Sir James Stirling
Governor of South Australia: Sir John Hindmarsh
ملکہ وکٹوریہ
(1819–1901)
House of Hanover
20 June 1837 1 January 1901 Alexandrina Victoria Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Governors of New South Wales: Sir George Gipps, Sir Charles FitzRoy, Sir William Denison, Sir John Young, Somerset Lowry-Corry, 4th Earl Belmore, Sir Hercules Robinson, Lord Augustus Loftus, Charles Wynn-Carington, 3rd Baron Carrington, Victor Child Villiers, 7th Earl of Jersey, Sir Robert Duff, ہنری برانڈ، سیکنڈ ویسکاونٹ ہیمپڈن, William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp
Governors of Western Australia: Sir James Stirling, John Hutt, Sir Andrew Clarke, Charles Fitzgerald, Sir Arthur Kennedy, John Hampton, Sir Benjamin Pine, Sir Frederick Weld, Sir William Robinson, Sir Harry Ord, Sir Frederick Broome, Sir Gerard Smith
Governors of South Australia: George Gawler, Sir George Grey, Frederick Robe, Sir Henry Young, Sir Richard MacDonnell, Sir Dominick Daly, Sir James Fergusson, Sir Anthony Musgrave, Sir William Jervois, Sir William Robinson, Algernon Keith-Falconer, 9th Earl of Kintore, Sir Thomas Buxton, Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson
Governors of Victoria: Sir Charles Hotham, Sir Henry Barkly, Sir Charles Darling, John Manners-Sutton, 3rd Viscount Canterbury, Sir Sir George Bowen, George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby, Sir Henry Loch, John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, Thomas Brassey, 1st Earl Brassey
Governors of Tasmania: Sir Henry Young, Sir Thomas Browne, Sir Charles Du Cane, Sir Frederick Weld, Sir John Lefroy, Sir George Strahan, Sir Robert Hamilton, Jenico Preston, 14th Viscount Gormanston
Governors of Queensland: Sir George Bowen, Samuel Blackall, George Phipps, 2nd Marquess of Normanby, Sir William Cairns, Sir Arthur Kennedy, Sir Anthony Musgrave, Sir Henry Norman, Charles Cochrane-Baillie, 2nd Baron Lamington

Federation (1901–present)

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British Crown (1901–1939)

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Portrait Regnal name
(Birth–Death)
Royal dynasty
Reign Full name Consort
Start End
Victoria
(1819–1901)
House of Hanover
1 January 1901 22 January 1901 Alexandrina Victoria Widowed
Governor-general: John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun
Prime minister: Edmund Barton
ایڈورڈ ہفتم
(1841–1910)
ساکس کوبرگ و گوتھا خاندان
22 January 1901 6 May 1910 Albert Edward Alexandra of Denmark
Governors-general: John Hope, 7th Earl of Hopetoun, Hallam Tennyson, 2nd Baron Tennyson, Henry Northcote, 1st Baron Northcote, William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley
Prime ministers: Edmund Barton, Alfred Deakin, Chris Watson, George Reid, Alfred Deakin, Andrew Fisher, Alfred Deakin
جارج پنجم
(1865–1936)
House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (until 1917)
خاندان ونڈسر (after 1917)
6 May 1910 20 January 1936 George Frederick Ernest Albert Mary of Teck
Governors-general: William Ward, 2nd Earl of Dudley, Thomas Denman, 3rd Baron Denman, Sir Ronald Ferguson, Henry Forster, 1st Baron Forster, John Baird, 1st Baron Stonehaven, Sir Isaac Isaacs
Prime ministers: Andrew Fisher, Joseph Cook, Andrew Fisher, Billy Hughes, Stanley Bruce, James Scullin, Joseph Lyons
ایڈورڈ ہشتم
(1894–1972)
House of Windsor
20 January 1936 11 December 1936 Edward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David None
Governors-general: Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
Prime minister: Joseph Lyons
جارج ششم
(1895–1952)
House of Windsor
11 December 1936 3 September 1939 Albert Frederick Arthur George ملکہ ایلزبتھ مادر ملکہ
Governors-general: Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie
Prime ministers: Joseph Lyons, Sir Earle Page, Robert Menzies

Australian Crown (1939–present)

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The date of separation of the Australian Crown from the British Crown is a matter of debate (see آسٹریلیا کی فرماں روائی above), however the process most likely occurred in the 1930s to 1940s, and was complete by at least 1948.

Portrait Regnal name
(Birth–Death)
Royal dynasty
Reign Full name Consort
Start End
George VI
(1895–1952)
House of Windsor
3 September 1939 6 February 1952 Albert Frederick Arthur George Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
Governors-general: Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, Sir William McKell
Prime ministers: Robert Menzies, Arthur Fadden, John Curtin, Frank Forde, Ben Chifley, Robert Menzies
ایلزبتھ دوم
(1926–2022)
House of Windsor
6 February 1952 8 September 2022 Elizabeth Alexandra Mary شہزادہ فلپ، ڈیوک ایڈنبرا
Governors-general: Sir William McKell, Sir William Slim, William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil, William Sidney, 1st Viscount De L'Isle, Richard Casey, Baron Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck, Sir John Kerr, Sir Zelman Cowen, Sir Ninian Stephen, William Hayden, Sir William Deane, Peter Hollingworth, Michael Jeffery, Dame Quentin Bryce, Sir Peter Cosgrove, David Hurley
Prime ministers: Sir Robert Menzies, Harold Holt, John McEwen, John Gorton, William McMahon, Gough Whitlam, Malcolm Fraser, Bob Hawke, Paul Keating, John Howard, Kevin Rudd, جولیا گیلارڈ, Kevin Rudd, ٹونی ایبٹ, میلکم ٹرن بل, Scott Morrison, انتھونی البانیز
چارلس سوم
(born 1948)
House of Windsor
8 September 2022 Present Charles Philip Arthur George ملکہ کامیلا
Governors-general: David Hurley, Samantha Mostyn
Prime ministers: Anthony Albanese

Timeline of monarchs since Federation

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چارلس سومایلزبتھ دومجارج ششمایڈورڈ ہشتمجارج پنجمایڈورڈ ہفتمملکہ وکٹوریہ

مزید دیکھیے

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حوالہ جات

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  1. "Australian System of Government"۔ Parliamentary Education Office (بزبان انگریزی)۔ 3 نومبر 2023۔ Australia is a representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy. It is also a federation of states. Many features of Australia's system of government are based on the Westminster system. 

بیرونی روابط

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