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{{Infobox war faction
| name = Syrian National Army
| native_name = الجيش الوطني السوري
| native_name_lang = ar
| war = the [[سوری خانہ جنگی]]
| image = [[File:Syrian National Army logo.svg|200px]]<br />Emblem<br />[[File:Syrian revolution flag.svg|200px]]<br />Flag{{Efn|The [[Syrian independence flag]] is the flag most commonly used by the SNA and flown on official occasions,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/operation-peace-spring/syrian-national-army-flag-hung-in-northern-tal-abyad/1613358 |title= Syrian National Army flag hung in northern Tal Abyad |work=AA |date=14 اکتوبر 2019 |access-date=11 جون 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200303-syria-opposition-recapture-jabal-al-zawiya-in-idlib/ |title=Syria opposition recapture Jabal Al-Zawiya in Idlib |work=Middle East Monitor |date=3 مارچ 2020 |access-date=11 جون 2020}}</ref> In addition, SNA troops also use the [[پرچم ترکیہ]] alongside the Syrian independence flag.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://syriadirect.org/news/the-syrian-national-army-for-the-syrian-revolution-or-against-the-kurds-1/ |title=The Syrian National Army: For the Syrian revolution or against the Kurds? |author=Walid Al Nofal |work=Syria:Direct |date=15 اکتوبر 2019 |access-date=11 جون 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gettyimages.dk/detail/news-photo/syrian-national-army-troops-pose-for-a-photo-with-turkish-news-photo/1177730254 |title=SNA troops cross Ceylanpinar from Ras al-Ayn |agency=Anadolu Agency, Getty Images |date=23 اکتوبر 2019 |access-date=12 جون 2020}}</ref> }}
| image_size =
| caption =
| active = 2017<ref name=zw>{{cite web|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/31991.html|title=30 rebel groups merge under Interim Govt's banner, form 'The National Army'|work=Zaman al-Wasl|date=31 دسمبر 2017|access-date=31 دسمبر 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231212158/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/31991.html|archive-date=31 دسمبر 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>–present
| allegiance = {{پرچم تصویر|Syrian opposition}} [[Syrian Interim Government]]<ref name=zw />
| status =
| position =
| leaders = [[Hadi al-Bahra]]<br />({{صغیر|President of [[Syrian Interim Government|SIG]]}})<br />[[Abdurrahman Mustafa]]<br />({{صغیر|Prime Minister of [[Syrian Interim Government|SIG]]}})<br />Brig. Gen. Hasan Hamadah{{citation needed|date=نومبر 2021}}<br />({{صغیر|Minister of Defense and Chief of Staff}})<br />Brig. Gen. Adnan al-Ahmad<br />({{صغیر|Deputy Chief of Staff}})<br />Brig. Gen. [[Fadlallah al-Haji]]<br />({{صغیر|Deputy Chief of Staff}})
| ideology = [[Syrian opposition]]<br />Anti-[[Assadism]]<br />
'''Factions''':<br />
[[سوری قوم پرستی]]<br />[[Sunni Islamism]]<br />[[سلفی تحریک]]<br />[[Kurdish nationalism]]<br />[[Anti-Kurdish sentiment]]<br />[[Turkish nationalism]]<br />[[Neo-Ottomanism]]<br />[[Turanism]]<br />[[جمہوریت]]<br />[[سیکولرازم]]
| headquarters = [[اعزاز (شہر)]]، [[محافظہ حلب]]
| area = Northern [[سوریہ]]
* [[محافظہ ادلب]]
* [[محافظہ اللاذقیہ]]
* [[محافظہ حلب]]
* [[محافظہ حماہ]]
* [[محافظہ الرقہ]]
* [[محافظہ الحسکہ]]
Western [[لیبیا]]<ref name = mee />
* [[طرابلس، علاقہ]]
* [[فزان]]
[[Karabakh]] (during the [[دوسری ناگورنو قرہ باغ جنگ]])<ref name="nagorno" />
| size = *22,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/war-on-terror/2019/10/04/syrian-opposition-forces-unite-under-defense-ministry-head-of-interim-govt-says|title=Syrian opposition forces unite under defense ministry, head of interim gov't says|work=[[Daily Sabah]]|date=4 اکتوبر 2019}}</ref>–35,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-force/syrian-rebels-build-an-army-with-turkish-help-face-challenges-idUSKBN1KX05Y|title=Syrian rebels build an army with Turkish help, face challenges|author=Khalil Ashawi|work=[[روئٹرز]]|date=13 اگست 2018|access-date=13 اگست 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180813014157/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-force/syrian-rebels-build-an-army-with-turkish-help-face-challenges-idUSKBN1KX05Y|archive-date=13 اگست 2018|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> ({{صغیر|2017–19, prior to merger with [[National Front for Liberation|NFL]]}})
* 80,000–100,000 {{صغیر|(since اکتوبر 2019, after merger with [[National Front for Liberation|NFL]]، reported)}}<ref name=feasibility>{{cite web|url=https://www.almodon.com/arabworld/2019/10/5/الجيش-الوطني-ما-جدوى-الاندماج|title="National Army"۔. What is the feasibility of integration?|work=Al-Modon|author=Khaled Khatib|date=5 اکتوبر 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://human-voice.co/policy/39184/|title=المعارضة المعتدلة۔. القوة الأساسية في إدلب|first=حسام|last=الخطيب|date=11 ستمبر 2018|website=هيومن فويس &#124; عين على الحقيقة|access-date=4 اکتوبر 2019|archive-date=11 ستمبر 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911191546/https://human-voice.co/policy/39184/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.enabbaladi.net/archives/2019/10/national-army-restructured-having-merged-with-national-front-for-liberation/|title="National Army" Restructured Having Merged With "National Front for Liberation"|date=5 اکتوبر 2019|website=Enab Baladi}}</ref>
| partof =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| allies = {{پرچم|Turkey}}<ref name="sna-reuters">{{cite news |title=Exclusive: Turkey boosts arms to Syrian rebels as Idlib attack looms – rebel sources |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-rebels-exclusive/exclusive-turkey-boosts-arms-to-syrian-rebels-as-idlib-attack-looms-rebel-sources-idUSKCN1LS20I |work=Reuters |date=12 ستمبر 2018}}</ref><br />{{پرچم|Qatar}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Syrian rebels meet in Qatar after declaring unified 'national army' |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/syrian-rebels-meet-qatar-after-declaring-unified-national-army |access-date=17 اپریل 2020 |issue=7 ستمبر 2017 |publisher=Middle East Eye}}</ref><br />{{پرچم|Azerbaijan}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/is-turkey-planning-to-recruit-syrians-to-fight-armenia-643628|title=Is Turkey planning to recruit Syrians to fight Armenia?|website=The Jerusalem Post &#124; JPost.com|date=26 ستمبر 2020}}</ref><br />{{پرچم|Niger}}<ref name="niger2" /><ref name="niger3" /><br />{{پرچم تصویر|Libya}} [[Government of National Accord]]<ref name="Xinhuasyrianrebels" />
| opponents = {{Flagdeco|Syria}} [[سوری مسلح افواہج]]<ref name="sna-reuters" /><br />{{پرچم تصویر|Armenia}} [[آرمینیا]]<ref name="nagorno">{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-armenia-azerbaijan-turkey-syria-idUSKBN26J25A|title=Turkey deploying Syrian fighters to help ally Azerbaijan, two fighters say|newspaper=Reuters|date=28 ستمبر 2020|via=www.reuters.com}}</ref><br />{{پرچم تصویر|Artsakh}} [[جمہوریہ آرتساخ]] (until 2023)<ref name="nagorno" /><br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[سیریئن ڈیموکریٹک فورسز]]<ref name="rebelgroups" /><ref name="apnews" /><br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} {{Flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Northern Democratic Brigade]]<ref name="redeploys">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-village-northern-aleppo-turkish-army-redeploys/|title=Kurdish forces capture village in northern Aleppo as the Turkish Army redeploys|author=Chris Tomson|work=[[al-Masdar News]]|date=23 اکتوبر 2016|access-date=16 نومبر 2023|archive-date=3 فروری 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203200547/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/kurdish-forces-capture-village-northern-aleppo-turkish-army-redeploys/|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Better source|Al-Masdar isn't a reliable source for rebels|date=اپریل 2024}}<br />{{Flagicon image|}} [[تحریر الشام]] <small>(sometimes)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/hundreds-of-turkey-backed-rebels-leave-manbij-frontlines-to-fight-al-qaeda-in-aleppo-1.808735|title=Hundreds of Turkey-backed rebels leave Manbij frontlines to fight Al Qaeda in Aleppo|publisher=[[The National (Abu Dhabi)]]|date=2 جنوری 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://smartnews-agency.com/en/breakingNews/356033/syrian-national-army-sends-reinforcements-to-confront-hts-in-western|title=Syrian National Army sends reinforcements to confront HTS in Western Aleppo, according to military commander of National Army|publisher=[[SMART News Agency]]|date=2 جنوری 2019|access-date=27 اکتوبر 2019|archive-date=27 اکتوبر 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027075719/https://smartnews-agency.com/en/breakingNews/356033/syrian-national-army-sends-reinforcements-to-confront-hts-in-western|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="SOHR 5">{{cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=111551|title=The fight between Tahrir al-Sham and the National Front extends to the northern countryside of Idlib in the 5th day of the bloody clashes that killed about 130 fighters and civilians|date=5 جنوری 2019|publisher=[[سوری مشاہدہ گاہ برائے انسانی حقوق]]}}</ref></small><br />{{پرچم|Islamic State|Islamic State}}<ref name="WhoAreSNA">{{cite web|first=Sirwan|last=Kajjo|publisher=[[وائس آف امریکا]]|title=Who are the Turkey backed Syrian Rebels?|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/backed-turkey-syrian-rebels-take-fight-islamic-state-kurds/3481582.html|date=25 اگست 2016|access-date=19 فروری 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170219172433/http://www.voanews.com/a/backed-turkey-syrian-rebels-take-fight-islamic-state-kurds/3481582.html|archive-date=19 فروری 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref><br />{{پرچم تصویر|Libya}} [[Libyan National Army]]<br />{{پرچم|Russia}}<ref name=ANADOLU /> <br />{{پرچم|Iran}}<ref name=ANADOLU>{{Cite web |publisher=Anadolu Agency |date=2021-01-15 |title=Syrian National Army thwarts infiltration attempt by Assad regime, Russia |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/syrian-national-army-thwarts-infiltration-attempt-by-assad-regime-russia/news |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=Daily Sabah |language=en-US}}</ref>
| battles = [[سوری خانہ جنگی]]
* [[Operation Euphrates Shield]]
* [[Siege of Northern Homs]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/mena/2016/08/13/syrian-opposition-factions-in-the-syrian-civil-war/|title=Syrian Opposition Factions in the Syrian Civil War|date=13 اگست 2016|website=bellingcat}}</ref>
* [[Operation Olive Branch]]
* [[SDF insurgency in northern Syria]]
* [[National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict|Idlib Governorate clashes (جنوری 2019)]]
* [[2019 Tell Rifaat clashes]]
* [[Northwestern Syria offensive (اپریل–اگست 2019)]]<ref name=spiral>{{cite web|url=https://www.mei.edu/publications/way-out-russia-and-turkey-idlibs-spiral-violence|title=A way out for Russia and Turkey from Idlib's spiral of violence|work=[[Middle East Institute]]|author=Ömer Özkizilcik|date=1 جولائی 2019}}</ref><ref name=sendWeapons>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-security-idlib/turkey-sends-weapons-to-syrian-rebels-facing-russian-backed-assault-syrian-sources-idUSKCN1SV0FA|title=Turkey sends weapons to Syrian rebels facing Russian-backed assault: Syrian sources|work=Reuters|author=Suleiman Al-Khalidi|date=26 مئی 2019}}</ref>
* [[ترکیہ کا شمال مشرقی سوریہ پر حملہ، 2019ء]]
* [[Northwestern Syria offensive (دسمبر 2019–مارچ 2020)]]
* [[2020–21 Ayn Issa clashes]]
[[لیبیا کی خانہ جنگی]]<ref name="Xinhuasyrianrebels">{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/29/c_138664951.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229131630/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/29/c_138664951.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 دسمبر 2019|title=300 pro-Turkey Syrian rebels sent to Libya to support UN-backed gov't: watchdog – Xinhua &#124; English.news.cn|website=www.xinhuanet.com}}</ref>
* [[2019–20 Western Libya campaign]]
* [[Central Libya offensive (2020)]]
[[ناگورنو قرہ باغ تنازع]]<ref name="nagorno" />
* [[دوسری ناگورنو قرہ باغ جنگ]]
| website =
}}

'''سیریئن نیشنل آرمی''' یا '''[[سوری قومی فوج]]''' {{دیگر نام|انگریزی=Syrian National Army}}
'''سیریئن نیشنل آرمی''' یا '''[[سوری قومی فوج]]''' {{دیگر نام|انگریزی=Syrian National Army}}
('''ایس این اے''';<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/free-syrian-army-transforms-into-syrian-national-army/1607384 |title= Free Syrian Army transforms into Syrian National Army |work=AA |date=9 October 2019 |access-date=8 February 2020 }}</ref> {{lang-ar|الجيش الوطني السوري|al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī}})
('''ایس این اے''';<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/free-syrian-army-transforms-into-syrian-national-army/1607384 |title= Free Syrian Army transforms into Syrian National Army |work=AA |date=9 اکتوبر 2019 |access-date=8 فروری 2020}}</ref> {{lang-ar|الجيش الوطني السوري|al-Jayš al-Waṭanī as-Sūrī}})
[[سوری خانہ جنگی]] میں مسلح سوری اپوزیشن گروپوں کا اتحاد ہے۔

== مزید دیکھیے ==
== مزید دیکھیے ==
* [[سوری خانہ جنگی]]
*


== حوالہ جات ==
== حوالہ جات ==

حالیہ نسخہ بمطابق 11:09، 19 اکتوبر 2024ء

Syrian National Army
الجيش الوطني السوري
the سوری خانہ جنگی میں شریک

Emblem

Flag[ا]
متحرک2017[5]–present
نظریاتSyrian opposition
Anti-Assadism

Factions:

سوری قوم پرستی
Sunni Islamism
سلفی تحریک
Kurdish nationalism
Anti-Kurdish sentiment
Turkish nationalism
Neo-Ottomanism
Turanism
جمہوریت
سیکولرازم
رہنماہانHadi al-Bahra
(President of SIG)
Abdurrahman Mustafa
(Prime Minister of SIG)
Brig. Gen. Hasan Hamadah[حوالہ درکار]
(Minister of Defense and Chief of Staff)
Brig. Gen. Adnan al-Ahmad
(Deputy Chief of Staff)
Brig. Gen. Fadlallah al-Haji
(Deputy Chief of Staff)
صدر دفتراعزاز (شہر)، محافظہ حلب
کاروائیوں کے علاقےNorthern سوریہ

Western لیبیا[6]

Karabakh (during the دوسری ناگورنو قرہ باغ جنگ)[7]
اتحادی ترکیہ[8]
 قطر[9]
 آذربائیجان[10]
 نائجر[11][12]
لیبیا کا پرچم Government of National Accord[13]
مخالفین سوری مسلح افواہج[8]
آرمینیا کا پرچم آرمینیا[7]
جمہوریہ نگورنو کاراباخ کا پرچم جمہوریہ آرتساخ (until 2023)[7]
سیریئن ڈیموکریٹک فورسز[14][15]
Northern Democratic Brigade[16][بہتر ماخذ درکار]
تحریر الشام (sometimes)[17][18][19]
 عراق اور الشام میں اسلامی ریاست[20]
لیبیا کا پرچم Libyan National Army
 روس[21]
 ایران[21]
لڑائیاں اور جنگیںسوری خانہ جنگی

لیبیا کی خانہ جنگی[13]

ناگورنو قرہ باغ تنازع[7]

سیریئن نیشنل آرمی یا سوری قومی فوج (انگریزی: Syrian National Army) (ایس این اے;[25] عربی: الجيش الوطني السوري) سوری خانہ جنگی میں مسلح سوری اپوزیشن گروپوں کا اتحاد ہے۔

مزید دیکھیے

[ترمیم]

حوالہ جات

[ترمیم]
  1. ↑ "Syrian National Army flag hung in northern Tal Abyad"۔ AA۔ 14 اکتوبر 2019۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2020 
  2. ↑ "Syria opposition recapture Jabal Al-Zawiya in Idlib"۔ Middle East Monitor۔ 3 مارچ 2020۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2020 
  3. ↑ Walid Al Nofal (15 اکتوبر 2019)۔ "The Syrian National Army: For the Syrian revolution or against the Kurds?"۔ Syria:Direct۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 11 جون 2020 
  4. ↑ "SNA troops cross Ceylanpinar from Ras al-Ayn"۔ Anadolu Agency, Getty Images۔ 23 اکتوبر 2019۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 12 جون 2020 
  5. ↑ "30 rebel groups merge under Interim Govt's banner, form 'The National Army'"۔ Zaman al-Wasl۔ 31 دسمبر 2017۔ 31 دسمبر 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 31 دسمبر 2017 
  6. ↑
  7. ^ ا ب پ ت "Turkey deploying Syrian fighters to help ally Azerbaijan, two fighters say"۔ Reuters۔ 28 ستمبر 2020 – www.reuters.com سے 
  8. ^ ا ب "Exclusive: Turkey boosts arms to Syrian rebels as Idlib attack looms – rebel sources"۔ Reuters۔ 12 ستمبر 2018 
  9. ↑ "Syrian rebels meet in Qatar after declaring unified 'national army'" (7 ستمبر 2017)۔ Middle East Eye۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 17 اپریل 2020 
  10. ↑ "Is Turkey planning to recruit Syrians to fight Armenia?"۔ The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com۔ 26 ستمبر 2020 
  11. ↑
  12. ↑
  13. ^ ا ب "300 pro-Turkey Syrian rebels sent to Libya to support UN-backed gov't: watchdog – Xinhua | English.news.cn"۔ www.xinhuanet.com۔ 29 دسمبر 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ 
  14. ↑
  15. ↑
  16. ↑ Chris Tomson (23 اکتوبر 2016)۔ "Kurdish forces capture village in northern Aleppo as the Turkish Army redeploys"۔ al-Masdar News۔ 3 فروری 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 16 نومبر 2023 
  17. ↑ "Hundreds of Turkey-backed rebels leave Manbij frontlines to fight Al Qaeda in Aleppo"۔ The National (Abu Dhabi)۔ 2 جنوری 2019 
  18. ↑ "Syrian National Army sends reinforcements to confront HTS in Western Aleppo, according to military commander of National Army"۔ SMART News Agency۔ 2 جنوری 2019۔ 27 اکتوبر 2019 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 27 اکتوبر 2019 
  19. ↑ "The fight between Tahrir al-Sham and the National Front extends to the northern countryside of Idlib in the 5th day of the bloody clashes that killed about 130 fighters and civilians"۔ سوری مشاہدہ گاہ برائے انسانی حقوق۔ 5 جنوری 2019 
  20. ↑ Sirwan Kajjo (25 اگست 2016)۔ "Who are the Turkey backed Syrian Rebels?"۔ وائس آف امریکا۔ 19 فروری 2017 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 19 فروری 2017 
  21. ^ ا ب "Syrian National Army thwarts infiltration attempt by Assad regime, Russia"۔ Daily Sabah (بزبان انگریزی)۔ Anadolu Agency۔ 2021-01-15۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 03 مئی 2023 
  22. ↑ "Syrian Opposition Factions in the Syrian Civil War"۔ bellingcat۔ 13 اگست 2016 
  23. ↑ Ömer Özkizilcik (1 جولائی 2019)۔ "A way out for Russia and Turkey from Idlib's spiral of violence"۔ Middle East Institute 
  24. ↑ Suleiman Al-Khalidi (26 مئی 2019)۔ "Turkey sends weapons to Syrian rebels facing Russian-backed assault: Syrian sources"۔ Reuters 
  25. ↑ "Free Syrian Army transforms into Syrian National Army"۔ AA۔ 9 اکتوبر 2019۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 8 فروری 2020 


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