Delrieu F., Féliu C., Gruat P., Kurzaj M.-C., Nectoux E. (éd.), Les espaces fortifiés à l'âge du Fer en Europe. Actes du 43e colloque international de l'AFEAF (Le Puy-en-Velay, 30 mai-1er juin 2019), AFEAF, 3, 2021
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Milcent, P.-Y., Couderc, F., Auxerre-Géron, F.-A., Barral, P., Basset, C., Bén... more Référence complète
Milcent, P.-Y., Couderc, F., Auxerre-Géron, F.-A., Barral, P., Basset, C., Bénézet, J., Bernard, L., Blancquaert, G., Carrara, S., Chevillot, C., Chevrier, S., Colin, A., Deberge, Y., Dedet, B., Delrieu, F., Dufay-Garel, Y., Dumas, A., Durand, E., Duval, H., Féliu, C., Gaillard, C., Gardes, P., Giraud, P., Gomez De Soto, J., Gorgues, A., Gruat, P., Hiriart, E., Isoardi, D., Kurzaj, M.-C., Lallemand, D., Landolt, M., Laruaz, J.-M., Lautier, L., Le Dreff, T., Maitay, C., Malrain, F., Martinaux, L., Mocci, F., Nouvel, P., Parachaud, K., Remy, J., Séjalon, P., Sergent, F., Venco, C., Verdin, F., Walter, M., Les établissements de hauteur défendus protohistoriques en France (XXIIe-Ier siècles av. J.-C.). Fabien Delrieu; Clément Féliu, Philippe Gruat; Marie-Caroline Kurzaj; Élise Nectoux. Les espaces fortifiés à l’âge du Fer en Europe. Actes du 43e colloque international de l’Association française pour l’étude de l’âge du Fer (Le Puy-en-Velay, 30 mai-1er juin 2019), Collection AFEAF (3), AFEAF, pp.175-194, 2021, 978-2-9567407-2-8
A review of current knowledge is proposed based on updated data for 1330 fortified sites on high ground. These, for the most part, have been explored on too limited an area to understand their precise nature and status. Generally, they are located on spurs and cover a very small area, particularly in the Southeast. Only a quarter of them exceed 7 ha. The size of the fortifications is also an essential criteria, but it was only possible to address it from one clue – the length: the range of disparities are very wide there also; but, we note that this length doubles on average at the end of the Iron Age. The materials of the ramparts reveal trends: earth dominates in the northwest half, stone in the southeast half; wooden frames are scattered, but rarer near the Mediterranean. At the French national as well as at the regional level, the chronological curves of the occupations are very comparable and punctuated by three peaks, of increasing magnitude, at the end of the Bronze Age, the Early and the Late Iron Age. These evolutionary similarities underscore the importance of causalities on a supraregional and intercultural scale. However, there is no consensus on the interpretation of the defended sites’ development during Protohistory.
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Mots-clés : Roussillon, Elne, deuxième âge du Fer, chronologie, silo, métallurgie du fer.
Céramique à vernis noir, Ensérune, Languedoc occidental, âge du Fer, commerce.
Informations : [email protected]
Mots-clefs :
Céramique arétine à vernis noir, commerce, estampille, Narbonne, Languedoc occidental, Roussillon, Aquitaine, époque tardo-républicaine.
les vestiges observés, un type d’aménagement excavé se rencontre assez régulièrement. Toutefois, malgré de nouveaux éléments recueillis, notamment lors de la
fouille fine d’une telle structure sur le site des Estanyols à Pia (66), mise en perspective avec d’autres fosses identifiées dans la plaine roussillonnaise, sa fonction
reste difficile à déterminer. De même, le lien qu’elle peut entretenir avec l’habitat est encore mal appréhendé, quoique plusieurs indices tendent à montrer qu’elle
puisse faire partie de l’équipement annexe de certains établissements ruraux protohistoriques.
Mots-clés : Roussillon, Elne, deuxième âge du Fer, fossé, rempart, céramique, graines, charbons de bois.
Since the late 1990s, new researches were made about the town of Elne, which resulted in the publication of synthesis of the occupation, particularly in terms of chronologie and space. However, many areas remained suspended due to lack of evidence, including the existence of a defense system around the city. The recent excavation of a section of ditch dated to the second Iron Age has helped bring elements of critical thinking in this area, in addition to interpreting a new look with some ancient discoveries. On the other hand, the relative wealth of structures identified helped conduct several additional studies, particularly ceramologic, carpologic and anthracologic, usefully supplement the limited information published in Roussillon.
Mots-clés : Roussillon, Elne, deuxième âge du Fer, chronologie, silo, métallurgie du fer.
Céramique à vernis noir, Ensérune, Languedoc occidental, âge du Fer, commerce.
Informations : [email protected]
Mots-clefs :
Céramique arétine à vernis noir, commerce, estampille, Narbonne, Languedoc occidental, Roussillon, Aquitaine, époque tardo-républicaine.
les vestiges observés, un type d’aménagement excavé se rencontre assez régulièrement. Toutefois, malgré de nouveaux éléments recueillis, notamment lors de la
fouille fine d’une telle structure sur le site des Estanyols à Pia (66), mise en perspective avec d’autres fosses identifiées dans la plaine roussillonnaise, sa fonction
reste difficile à déterminer. De même, le lien qu’elle peut entretenir avec l’habitat est encore mal appréhendé, quoique plusieurs indices tendent à montrer qu’elle
puisse faire partie de l’équipement annexe de certains établissements ruraux protohistoriques.
Mots-clés : Roussillon, Elne, deuxième âge du Fer, fossé, rempart, céramique, graines, charbons de bois.
Since the late 1990s, new researches were made about the town of Elne, which resulted in the publication of synthesis of the occupation, particularly in terms of chronologie and space. However, many areas remained suspended due to lack of evidence, including the existence of a defense system around the city. The recent excavation of a section of ditch dated to the second Iron Age has helped bring elements of critical thinking in this area, in addition to interpreting a new look with some ancient discoveries. On the other hand, the relative wealth of structures identified helped conduct several additional studies, particularly ceramologic, carpologic and anthracologic, usefully supplement the limited information published in Roussillon.
Avec la collaboration de Jérôme BÉNÉZET, Michel BONIFAY, Philippe BRUNNER, Javier DOMINGO MAGAÑA, Michel FEUGÈRE, Sébastien GASC, Samuel LONGEPIERRE, Stéphanie RAUX, Isabelle RODET-BELARBI, Jérôme ROS, Marie-Pierre RUAS, Laurent SAVARESE, Laurent SCHNEIDER, Vincent SERNEELS, Sarah SILVÉRÉANO.
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A real estate project is at the origin of the discovery and excavation of the site of the Jardins de Saint-Benoît in Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse, Aude. It revealed a vast cemetery surrounding the remains of a church with flat apse. The examined graves, of various forms and architectures, testify of the long-lasting function of the funerary pole. Indeed, the latter seems to appear before the end of the 8th century and last until the late Middle Ages, during which period the church is almost completely dismantled and the cemetery abandoned. The knowledge of the beginning of the site suffers from numerous documentary gaps. Although a monastic foundation is mentioned on the territory of the commune, the building brought to light could also correspond to the Saint-Benoit church or to another religious building, no mention of which reached us. The modalities of its abandonment are also vague. Yet, the possible role of the Black Death epidemic which occurred during the second half of the 14th century and is the testified cause of the death of several exhumed individuals can be evoked.
L’existence d’axes de circulation et les indices d’exploitation des ressources halieutiques seront aussi discutés. Cette problématique, enrichie par les résultats de travaux récents des auteurs, autorise un regard complémentaire sur le fonctionnement de cette vallée et de ses marges depuis l’extrême fin du Bronze final, voire auparavant, jusqu’au changement d’ère.
Milcent, P.-Y., Couderc, F., Auxerre-Géron, F.-A., Barral, P., Basset, C., Bénézet, J., Bernard, L., Blancquaert, G., Carrara, S., Chevillot, C., Chevrier, S., Colin, A., Deberge, Y., Dedet, B., Delrieu, F., Dufay-Garel, Y., Dumas, A., Durand, E., Duval, H., Féliu, C., Gaillard, C., Gardes, P., Giraud, P., Gomez De Soto, J., Gorgues, A., Gruat, P., Hiriart, E., Isoardi, D., Kurzaj, M.-C., Lallemand, D., Landolt, M., Laruaz, J.-M., Lautier, L., Le Dreff, T., Maitay, C., Malrain, F., Martinaux, L., Mocci, F., Nouvel, P., Parachaud, K., Remy, J., Séjalon, P., Sergent, F., Venco, C., Verdin, F., Walter, M., Les établissements de hauteur défendus protohistoriques en France (XXIIe-Ier siècles av. J.-C.). Fabien Delrieu; Clément Féliu, Philippe Gruat; Marie-Caroline Kurzaj; Élise Nectoux. Les espaces fortifiés à l’âge du Fer en Europe. Actes du 43e colloque international de l’Association française pour l’étude de l’âge du Fer (Le Puy-en-Velay, 30 mai-1er juin 2019), Collection AFEAF (3), AFEAF, pp.175-194, 2021, 978-2-9567407-2-8
A review of current knowledge is proposed based on updated data for 1330 fortified sites on high ground. These, for the most part, have been explored on too limited an area to understand their precise nature and status. Generally, they are located on spurs and cover a very small area, particularly in the Southeast. Only a quarter of them exceed 7 ha. The size of the fortifications is also an essential criteria, but it was only possible to address it from one clue – the length: the range of disparities are very wide there also; but, we note that this length doubles on average at the end of the Iron Age. The materials of the ramparts reveal trends: earth dominates in the northwest half, stone in the southeast half; wooden frames are scattered, but rarer near the Mediterranean. At the French national as well as at the regional level, the chronological curves of the occupations are very comparable and punctuated by three peaks, of increasing magnitude, at the end of the Bronze Age, the Early and the Late Iron Age. These evolutionary similarities underscore the importance of causalities on a supraregional and intercultural scale. However, there is no consensus on the interpretation of the defended sites’ development during Protohistory.
More than a classical sample of population, the graves gave an original overview for young children burial practices during the xixth century, with crowns and bunches of artificial flowers made from metal, paper, cloth and glass beads.