Nguyen Phu Trong
Nguyễn Phú Trọng (Ayɛwohomumɔ 14, 1944 – Ɔpɛpɔn 19, 2024) yɛ Vietnamni amammuifoɔ . Ɔdii Politburo muni ne Vietnam Komunist Kuo no Mfinimfini Boayikuo no Ɔkyerɛwfoɔ Panyin dibea firi Ɔpɛpɔn 19, 2011 kɔsii sɛ ɔwuiɛ wɔ Ɔpɛpɔn 19, 2024; Ɔkyerɛwfo a ɔwɔ Central Military Commission no mu . Bio nso, ɔsan nso dii dibea afoforo pii a nea ɛka ho ne Standing Member of the Central Public Security Party Committee ; Central Steering Committee a ɛhwɛ adifudepɛ ne nneɛma bɔne a wosiw ano na wɔko tia no panyin ; Ɔnanmusifoɔ a ɔkɔɔ Vietnam Ɔman Badwa a ɛtɔ so 15 wɔ afe 2021–2026 mu ne Hanoi Ɔman bagua Nnanmusifoɔ no mu baako . Kane no, ɔsan nso yɛɛ Ɔman Bagua a ɛtɔ so 9 a ɛwɔ Socialist Republic of Vietnam no Titenani firi afe 2006 kɔsi afe 2011 na saa berɛ no mu no, ɔdii dibea sɛ Socialist Republic of Vietnam Ɔmampanyin a ɔtɔ so 10 firi afe 2006 kɔsi afe 2011. 2018 kɔsi afe 2021.
Owura Trong kɔkaa Vietnam Komunist Kuw no ho wɔ 1967 mu na ɔnam amammui adwuma so sɔree ntɛmntɛm. Afei ɔde ne ho kɔbɔɔ Party’s Central Committee wɔ afe 1994 mu, Politburo wɔ afe 1997 mu ne National Assembly wɔ afe 2002 mu. Efi afe 2000 kosi afe 2006 no, na ɔyɛ Hanoi Party Committee, a ɛyɛ Hanoi Party Committee no akannifo dibea a ɛkorɔn sen biara no Ɔkyerɛwfo. Bere a mprempren Ɔman Bagua no Titenani, Owura Nguyen Van An, gyaee adwuma no, ɔbɛyɛɛ Ɔman Bagua no Titenani a odii n’ade fi afe 2006 kosi 2011, na ɔhyɛn Vietnam Mantam no " Adum Anan " no mu wɔ aban kwan so .
Wɔpaw no sɛ General Secretary wɔ 11th Congress wɔ afe 2011 mu na wɔsan paw no wɔ 12th Congress wɔ afe 2016 mu. Wɔ n’akannifoɔ berɛ mu no, ɔdii ɔsatuo a ɛtrɛɛ a wɔde ko tia adifudepɛ a wɔfrɛ no Operation Scorch, a ɔhyɛɛ aseɛ wɔ afe 2013 mu, a ɛmaa wɔyɛɛ mpaninfoɔ a wɔdi mu mpempem pii mu nhwehwɛmu, wɔkyeree wɔn anaa wɔyii wɔn fii adwumam. Wɔn mu no, wohui sɛ Politburo mufo 11 de wɔn ho ahyɛ adifudepɛ nsɛm a Owura Trong hwehwɛɛ mu mu, na ɛmaa wɔkyeree onipa 1, Owura Dinh La Thang, woyii onipa 1 fii adwumam, wɔbɔɔ nnipa 2 amanneɛ wɔ polisifo so wɔhyɛɛ wɔn ma wogyaee adwuma (a na Ɔmampanyin 2, Owura Nguyen Xuan Phuc ne Owura Vo Van Thuong, Ɔman Bagua no Titenani 1, Owura Vuong Dinh Hue, gyae adwuma ansa na n’ahenni bere aba awiei ka ho).
Wɔ Ɔkɔtɔberɛ 23, 2018, berɛ a Ɔmampanyin Tran Dai Quang wuiɛ bosome 1 a atwam ni wɔ mogya mu mmoawa yareɛ mu no, Vietnam Ɔman Badwa a ɛtɔ so 14 paw Nguyen Phu Trong sɛ Vietnam Ɔmampanyin a ɔtɔ so 10. Eyi maa ɔbɛyɛɛ onipa a ɔto so abiɛsa wɔ Vietnam Komunist Kuw no abakɔsɛm mu wɔ aban kwan so a onyaa Komunis Kuw ne Ɔman no panyin dibea abien no nyinaa, wɔ Ho Chi Minh ne Truong Chinh akyi . Wɔ Congress a ɛtɔ so 13 wɔ afe 2021 mu no, wɔsan paw no sɛ Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin sɛ ɔnyɛ Vietnam kannifo a ɔto so abiɛsa a ɔbɛsom afe a ɛto so abiɛsa (wɔ Ho Chi Minh ne Le Duan akyi ). Wɔ September 2023 mu, wɔ U.S. Ɔmampanyin Joe Biden nsrahwɛ wɔ Vietnam mu no, akannifoɔ mmienu no penee so sɛ wɔbɛma Vietnam – U.S. aman ntam nkitahodiɛ akɔ soro akɔyɛ Akwankyerɛ Kuo a ɛkɔ akyiri a wɔrenkɔ Akwankyerɛ Nkɔmmɔdie mu, na ɛde The United States bɛyɛɛ ɔman a ɛtɔ so 5 a ɛwɔ ɔman a ɛkorɔn sen biara aman ntam abusuabɔ a wɔne Vietnam wɔ. Saa adeyɛ yi bɛyɛɛ ɔman ntam nkitahodi kɛse efisɛ kan no na Vietnam ne United States yɛ aman abien a wɔsɔre tia wɔn ho wɔn ho wɔ Vietnam Ko no mu .
Nguyen Phu Trong wui wɔ 13:38 wɔ July 19, 2024 a na wadi mfeɛ aduɔwɔtwe wɔ yareɛ berɛ bi akyi. Wɔ n’ahenni so no, wɔkyerɛɛ no ho anisɔ kɛse sɛ odii ɔsatu bi a wɔde ko tia adifudepɛ akyi, na ɔhwehwɛɛ mpanyimfo a wɔkorɔn pii mu tẽẽ wɔ ɔkwan a ebi mmae da wɔ Vietnam amammui abakɔsɛm mu. Ne amannɔne nhyehyɛe a wɔfrɛ no "bamboo diplomacy'' no hwehwɛɛ sɛ ɛbɛkari pɛ wɔ Vietnam ne United States, China ne Russia nyinaa ntam abusuabɔ mu. Wobu no sɛ Vietnam akannifo a wɔanya nkɛntɛnso sen biara fi Ho Chi Minh no mu biako.
Asetra mu nsɛm
[sesa]Wɔwoo Nguyen Phu Trong wɔ Ayɛwohomumɔ 14, 1944 wɔ Lai Da akuraa ase, Hoi Phu mantam mu, Dong Ngan mantam mu, Bac Ninh mantam mu (mprempren ɔwɔ Dong Hoi mantam mu, Dong Anh mantam mu, Hanoi ) wɔ okuafo a ɔyɛ ohiani abusua mu anuanom baanan mu akumaa.
Nwomasua
[sesa]Efi 1957 kosi 1963 no, osuaa ade wɔ Nguyen Gia Thieu ntoaso ne ntoaso sukuu mu wɔ Gia Lam mantam mu (mprempren Long Bien mantam, Hanoi).
Wɔ afe 1963 mu no, osuaa Nhomasua wɔ Hanoi Sukuupɔn mu na owiee sukuu no na onyaa Bachelor of Literature.
Wɔ August 1973 mu no, wɔsomaa Nguyen Phu Trong sɛ ɔnkɔsua amammuisɛm ho sikasɛm sɛ osuani a wawie sukuu wɔ Nguyen Ai Quoc Sukuu (mprempren Ho Chi Minh Ɔman Amanyɔsɛm Sukuu ) mu. Afei adesua no baa awiei wɔ April 1976 mu . [1]
Efi September 1981 kosi August 1983 no, wɔkɔɔ so de no kɔɔ Soviet Union sɛ osuani a wawie sukuu na odii nkonim bɔɔ ne oduruyɛfo adesua a ɛka ho no ho ban wɔ Abakɔsɛm Nyansahu Dwumadibea a ɛwɔ China Asetra mu Nyansahu Sukuu Mfinimfini Boayikuw a ɛwɔ Soviet Komunist Kuw no mu Union (Russia Mfinimfini Boayikuw).
Wɔ afe 1992 mu no, aban no maa Nguyen Phu Trong dibea sɛ ɔbenfo a ɔka ho na wɔ afe 2002 mu no, wɔmaa no dibea sɛ Ɔbenfo a ɔhwɛ Party Construction so.
Abusua
[sesa]Nguyen Phu Trong wɔ ɔyere, Owurayere Ngo Thi Man . Ɔwɔ mma 2, a ɔbabea panyin 1, Nguyen Thi Kim Ngoc (wɔwoo no afe 1973) [2] ne ɔbabarima 1, Nguyen Trong Truong (wɔwoo no afe 1976), [3] ka ho na wɔn baanu nyinaa yɛ ɔman adwumayɛfo.
Ɔman Bagua no Titenani
[sesa]Adesua XI
[sesa]left|thumb|188x188px|Nguyen Phu Trong wɔ afe 2006 mu
Wɔ June 26, 2006 no, ɔfaa Ɔman Bagua a ɛtɔ so 11 no Titenani dibea efisɛ nea odii n’anim, Owura Nguyen Van An, gyaee adwuma sɛ ɔrekɔ pɛnhyen ntɛm. Wɔ November 29, 2006 no, Ɔman Bagua no twaa Gyinaesi a Ɛto so 71/2006/NQ-QH11, Apam a Ɛfa Wiase Nyinaa Aguadi Ahyehyɛde (WTO) a Ɛwɔ Sosialist Republic of Vietnam no Mu no mu na wogye toom . Wɔ ahenni a ɛto so 11 mu, a nea odii n’anim, Nguyen Van An, ahenni ka ho no, Ɔman Bagua no de mmara 84 ne ahyɛde ahorow 34 too gua na wɔyɛɛ mu nsakrae. Ɔman Bagua a ɛto so 11 no too gyinaesi bi a ɛfa sɛnea wɔbɛyɛ Ɔman Bagua fie no ho nhyehyɛe ne ne si ho.
Adesua XII
[sesa]
Wɔ Ɔman Bagua a ɛto so 12 no nhyiam a edi kan no ase no, wɔsan paw Nguyen Phu Trong sɛ Ɔman Bagua no Titenani. Wɔ Ɔman Bagua no bere a ɛto so 12 mu no, wobubuu Ba Dinh Hall de sii Ɔman Bagua dan foforo wɔyɛɛ Ɔman Bagua no nhyiam ahorow a edi hɔ no wɔ Ɔman Bammɔ Dwumadibea Asa so bere a na wɔresi Ɔman Bagua dan foforo no.
Wɔ afe XII nhyiamu a ɛtɔ so mmiɛnsa no mu no, Ɔman Badwa no too Gyinaesi bi a ɛfa nsakraeɛ a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ Hanoi kuropɔn ne amantam dodoɔ bi a ɛfa ho no nnisoɔ ahyeɛ mu na wɔagu Ha Tay mantam no mu. Efi August 1, 2008 no, ɔman no nyinaa wɔ nniso akuw 63 a nkurow 5 a ɛwɔ mfinimfini ne amantam 58 ka ho. Wɔ afe XII nhyiamu a ɛtɔ so nsia no mu no, Ɔman Badwa no too Nsusuiɛ bi a ɛfa sikasɛm nhyehyɛeɛ a ɛfa Lai Chau Nsuo mu anyinam ahoɔden Dwumadie no ho. Gyinaesi a ɛfa sikasɛm nhyehyɛe a ɛfa Ninh Thuan nuklea ahoɔden adwuma no ho.
Ɔman Bagua a ɛtɔ so 12 no too mmara 67 ne ahyɛdeɛ 14 Bere koro no ara mu no, Ɔman Badwa a ɛtɔ so 12 no nso tew afe 1 sɛ wɔbɛyɛ abatoɔ ama Ɔman Badwa a ɛtɔ so 13 no wɔ berɛ korɔ no ara a wɔpaw Nnipa Badwa ananmusifoɔ wɔ gyinabea nyinaa wɔ 2011. Wɔ Ɔbɛnem 19, 2011 no, bere koro no ara mu no, odii Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin dibea, na odii Owura Nong Duc Manh ade. Wɔ July 23, 2011 no, wɔpaw Ɔmanpanyin Abadiakyiri Daa Nguyen Sinh Hung sɛ Ɔman Bagua no Titenani.
Amammui mu adwuma
[sesa]Wɔ December 19, 1967 mu no, Nguyen Phu Trong bɛyɛɛ Vietnam Adwumayɛfo Kuw no muni wɔ aban kwan so .
Nsɛmmɔnedi adwumayɛbea
[sesa]Efi December 1967 no, ɔyɛɛ adwuma wɔ Hoc nsɛmma nhoma (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Communist Magazine ), a ɛyɛ Vietnam Komunist Kuw no nsɛmmɔnedi adwumayɛbea abiɛsa a ɛho hia sen biara no mu biako.
Wɔ August 1983 mu no, Nguyen Phu Trong fii Soviet Union san baa fie na ɔkɔɔ so yɛɛ adwuma wɔ Party Building Department of the Communist Review . Afei wɔmaa no dibea sɛ Ɔpanyin Abadiakyiri wɔ October 1983 mu, afei wɔmaa no Titenani wɔ September 1987 mu, Ɔkyerɛwfo Bagua no muni wɔ March 1989 mu, Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin Abadiakyiri wɔ May 1990 mu ne Ɔkyerɛwfo Panyin wɔ August 1991.
Efi January 20 kosi 25, 1994, wɔ Vietnam Komunist Kuw no Ananmusifo Ɔman Nhyiam a wɔyɛe wɔ Hanoi wɔ mfinimfini bere mu no, wɔpaw ɔne nnipa afoforo 19 kaa ho sɛ wɔmmɛka Party Central Committee VII, bere 1991-1996 .
Adwuma a wɔyɛe wɔ Hanoi
[sesa]Wɔ August 1996 mu no, wɔpaw Nguyen Phu Trong sɛ Hanoi Kuw no Boayikuw no Ɔkyerɛwfo Abadiakyiri ne Sukuupɔn Adwumayɛfo Boayikuw no Titenani, a ɔhwɛ Kurow no Kurow no Kurow no mu Akuw no nsɛmmɔnedi adwuma so. Afei nso wɔ March 1998 mu no, ɔbɛyɛɛ Central Theoretical Council, a ɔhwɛ Vietnam Komunist Kuw no adwene - amammerɛ ne nhomasua adwuma so no Titenani Abadiakyiri.
Wɔ December 1997 mu, wɔ Party no Mfinimfini Boayikuw VIII no Nhyiam a Ɛto so Anan ase no, wɔpaw no bio sɛ ɔmmɛyɛ Politburo a ɛwɔ Vietnam Komunis Kuw no Mfinimfini Boayikuw VIII no mu . Efi August 1999 kosi sɛ Mmarahyɛ Bagua a ɛto so 8 no bere baa awiei wɔ afe 2000 mu no, ɔde ne ho kɔbɔɔ Politburo Daa Boayikuw a ɛwɔ Vietnam Komunist Kuw no Mfinimfini Adwumayɛkuw a Ɛto so 8 no mu ; Ɔkyerɛɛ kwan tẽẽ sɛ wɔnboaboa Documents of the 9th Party Congress ano .
Wɔ January 2000 mu no, Nguyen Phu Trong fii ase dii tumi sɛ Hanoi Party Boayikuw no Ɔkyerɛwfo . Wɔ November 2001 mu no, ɔsan nso dii dibea sɛ Central Theoretical Council, a ɔhwɛ Party no nsusuwii adwuma so no Titenani. Efi afe 2003 mfiase no, wakyerɛ adwuma a ɛne sɛ ɔbɛbɔ Doi Moi mfe 20 no mua no kwan tẽẽ, asiesie na wakɔ so aboaboa Documents of the 10th party congress .
Ɔman Bagua no Nnanmusini
[sesa]Ɔsan yɛ Ɔman Bagua Ananmusifo fi Hanoi Kuropɔn ananmusifo no afe a ɛto so 11 kosi 15 .