Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman
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Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman (kwa Kiingereza: Goldman Environmental Prize) ni tuzo inayotolewa kila mwaka kwa wanaharakati wa mazingira, mmoja kutoka kila mojawapo kati ya maeneo sita ya kijiografia:[1] Afrika, Asia, Uropa, nchi za visiwa, Amerika ya Kaskazini na Amerika ya Kusini na Kati.
Tuzo hiyo hutolewa na Goldman Environmental Foundation yenye makao yake makuu huko San Francisco, California.[1] Pia inaitwa Green Nobel.[2]
Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman iliundwa mnamo 1989 na viongozi wa kiraia na wafadhili Richard N. Goldman na Rhoda H. Goldman.[1] Mpaka mwaka 2019, kiasi cha tuzo kilikuwa $ 200,000.[3]
Washindi huchaguliwa na majaji wa kimataifa ambao hupokea uteuzi wa siri kutoka kwa mtandao wa ulimwengu wa mashirika ya mazingira na watu binafsi.[4] Washindi wa tuzo hushiriki katika ziara ya siku 10 ya San Francisco na Washington, DC, kwa hafla ya tuzo na uwasilishaji, mikutano ya habari, mikutano ya waandishi wa habari na mikutano na viongozi wa kisiasa, sera za umma, viongozi wa kifedha na mazingira.[5] Sherehe ya tuzo ina video fupi za maandishi kwa kila mshindi, iliyosimuliwa na Robert Redford.[6][7]
Sherehe ya Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman ya 2019 inayoashiria maadhimisho ya miaka 30 ilifanyika tarehe 29 Aprili 2019 katika ukumbi wa War Memorial Opera House huko San Francisco.[8][6] Sherehe ya pili ya tuzo ilifanyika mnamo 1 Mei 2019 huko Washington, DC[8][6]
Sherehe ya Tuzo ya Mazingira ya Goldman ya 2020 ilifanyika mtandaoni (kwa sababu ya janga la Covid-19) mnamo 30 Novemba 2020.[9][10]
Washindi wa zawadi
[hariri | hariri chanzo]Chanzo: Goldman Environmental Foundation
1990
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Robert Brown (Australia)
- Lois Gibbs (Marekani)
- Janet Gibson (Belize)
- Harrison Ngau Laing (Malaysia)
- János Vargha (Hungaria)
- Michael Werikhe (Kenya)
1991
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Wangari Muta Maathai (Kenya)
- Barnens Regnskog (Uswidi)
- Evaristo Nugkuag (Peru)
- Yoichi Kuroda (Japani)
- Samuel LaBudde (Marekani)
- Cath Wallace (Nyuzilandi)
1992
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Jeton Anjain (Visiwa vya Marshall)
- Medha Patkar (Uhindi)
- Wadja Egnankou (Cote d'Ivoire)
- Christine Jean (Ufaransa)
- Colleen McCrory (Kanada)
- Carlos Alberto Ricardo (Brazil)
1993
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Margaret Jacobsohn na Garth Owen-Smith (Namibia)
- Juan Mayr (Kolombia)
- Dai Qing (Uchina)
- John Sinclair (Australia)
- JoAnn Tall (Marekani)
- Sviatoslav Zabelin (Urusi)
1994
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Matthew Coon Come (Kanada)
- Tuenjai Deetes (Uthai)
- Laila Iskander Kamel (Misri)
- Luis Macas (Ekuador)
- Heffa Schücking (Ujerumani)
- Andrew Simmons (Kisiwa cha Mtakatifu Vicent)
1995
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Aurora Castillo (Marekani)
- Yul Choi (Korea Kusini)
- Noah Idechong (Palau)
- Emma Must (Uingereza)
- Ricardo Navarro (El Salvador)
- Ken Saro-Wiwa (Nigeria)
1996
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Ndyakira Amooti (Uganda)
- Bill Ballantine (Nyuzilandi)[11]
- Edwin Bustillos (Mexiko)
- M.C. Mehta (Uhindi)
- Marina Silva (Brasil)
- Albena Simeonova (Bulgaria)
1997
[hariri | hariri chanzo]
- Nick Carter (Zambia)
- Loir Botor Dingit (Indonesia)
- Alexander Nikitin (Urusi)
- Juan Pablo Orrego (Chile)
- Fuiono Senio & Paul Alan Cox (Samoa Magharibi)
- Terri Swearingen (Marekani)
1998
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Anna Giordano (Italia)
- Kory Johnson (Marekani)
- Berito Kuwaru'wa (Kolombia)
- Atherton Martin (Jumuiya ya Madola ya Dominica)
- Sven "Bobby" Peek (Afrika Kusini)
- Hirofumi Yamashita (Japani)
1999
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Jacqui Katona na Yvonne Margarula (Australia)
- Michal Kravcik (Slovakia)
- Bernard Martin (Kanada)
- Samuel Nguiffo (Kamerun)
- Jorge Varela (Honduras)
- Ka Hsaw Wa (Myanmar)
2000
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Oral Ataniyazova (Uzbekistan)
- Elias Diaz Peña na Oscar Rivas (Paraguay)
- Vera Mischenko (Urusi)
- Rodolfo Montiel Flores (Mexiko)
- Alexander Peal (Liberia)
- Nat Quansah (Madagaska)
2001
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Jane Akre na Steve Wilson (mwandishi wa habari) (Marekani)
- Yosepha Alomang (Indonesia)
- Giorgos Catsadorakis na Myrsini Malakou (Ugiriki)
- Oscar Olivera (Bolivia)
- Eugène Rutagarama (Rwanda)
- Bruno Van Peteghem (Kaledonia Mpya)
2002
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Pisit Charnsnoh (Uthai)
- Sarah James na Jonathon Solomon (Marekani)
- Fatima Jibrell (Somalia)
- Alexis Massol González (Puerto Rico)
- Norma Kassi (Kanada)
- Jean La Rose (Guyana)
- Jadwiga Łopata (Poland)
2003
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Julia Bonds (Marekani)
- Pedro Arrojo-Agudo (Hispania)
- Eileen Kampakuta Brown na Eileen Wani Wingfield (Australia)
- Von Hernandez (Ufilipino)
- Maria Elena Foronda Farro (Peru)
- Odigha Odigha (Nigeria)
2004
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Rudolf Amenga-Etego (Ghana)
- Rashida Bee na Champa Devi Shukla (Uhindi)
- Libia Grueso (Kolombia)
- Manana Kochladze (Georgia)
- Demetrio do Amaral de Carvalho (Timor ya Mashariki)
- Margie Richard (Marekani)
2005
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Isidro Baldenegro López (Mexiko)
- Kaisha Atakhanova (Kazakhstan)
- Jean-Baptiste Chavannes (Haiti)
- Stephanie Danielle Roth (Romania)
- Corneille Ewango (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo)
- José Andrés Tamayo Cortez (Honduras)
2006
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Silas Kpanan’ Siakor (Liberia)[12]
- Yu Xiaogang (Uchina)
- Olya Melen (Ukraine)
- Anne Kajir (Papua Guinea Mpya)
- Craig E. Williams (Marekani)
- Tarcisio Feitosa da Silva (Brazil)
2007
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Sophia Rabliauskas (Manitoba, Kanada)
- Hammerskjoeld Simwinga (Zambia)
- Tsetsgeegiin Mönkhbayar (Mongolia)
- Julio Cusurichi Palacios (Peru)
- Willie Corduff (Ayalandi)
- Orri Vigfússon (Iceland)
2008
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Pablo Fajardo na Luis Yanza (Ekuador)[13][14][15]
- Jesus Leon Santos (Oaxaca (jimbo), Mexiko)
- Rosa Hilda Ramos (Puerto Rico)
- Feliciano dos Santos (Msumbiji)
- Marina Rikhvanova (Urusi)
- Ignace Schops (Ubelgiji)
2009
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Maria Gunnoe (Bob White, Virginia Magharibi, Marekani)[16]
- Marc Ona (Libreville, (Gabon)
- Rizwana Hasan (Dhaka, Bangladesh)
- Olga Speranskaya (Moscow, Urusi)
- Yuyun Ismawati (Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
- Wanze Eduards na Hugo Jabini (Kijiji cha Pikin Slee na Paramaribo, Suriname)
2010
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Thuli Brilliance Makama (Eswatini)[17]
- Tuy Sereivathana (Kamboja)
- Małgorzata Górska (Poland)
- Humberto Ríos Labrada (Kuba)
- Lynn Henning (Marekani)
- Randall Arauz (Kosta Rika)
2011
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Raoul du Toit (Zimbabwe)[18]
- Dmitry Lisitsyn (Urusi)
- Ursula Sladek (Ujerumani)
- Prigi Arisandi (Indonesia)
- Hilton Kelley (Marekani)
- Francisco Pineda (El Salvador)
2012
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Ikal Angelei (Kenya) [19]
- Ma Jun (Uchina) [20]
- Yevgeniya Chirikova |(Urusi) [21]
- Edwin Gariguez (Ufilipino) [22]
- Caroline Cannon (Marekani) [23]
- Sofia Gatica (Argentina) [24]
2013
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Azzam Alwash (Iraq) [25]
- Aleta Baun (Indonesia) [26]
- Jonathan Deal (Afrika Kusini) [27]
- Rossano Ercolini (Italia) [28]
- Nohra Padilla (Kolombia) [29]
- Kimberly Wasserman (Marekani) [30]
2014
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Desmond D'Sa (Afrika Kusini) [31]
- Ramesh Agrawal (Uhindi) [32]
- Suren Gazaryan (Urusi) [33]
- Rudi Putra (Indonesia) [34]
- Helen Slottje (Marekani) [35]
- Ruth Buendia (Peru) [36]
2015
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Myint Zaw (Myanmar) [37]
- Marilyn Baptiste (Kanada) [38]
- Jean Wiener (Haiti) [39]
- Phyllis Omido (Kenya) [40]
- Howard Wood, Scotland [41]
- Berta Cáceres (Honduras) [42]
2016
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Máxima Acuña (Peru)[43]
- Zuzana Čaputová (Slovakia)[44]
- Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera (Puerto Rico)[45]
- Edward Loure (Tanzania)[46]
- Leng Ouch (Kambodia)[47]
- Destiny Watford (Marekani)[48]
2017
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Wendy Bowman (Australia)[49]
- Rodrigue Mugaruka Katembo (Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo)[50][51]
- mark! Lopez (Marekani)[52]
- Uroš Macerl (Slovenia)[53]
- Prafulla Samantara (Uhindi)[54][55]
- Rodrigo Tot (Guatemala)[56]
2018
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Manny Calonzo (Ufilipino)
- Francia Márquez (Kolombia)
- Nguy Thi Khanh (Vietnam)
- LeeAnne Walters (Marekani)
- Makoma Lekalakala na Liz McDaid (Afrika Kusini)
- Claire Nouvian (Ufaransa)[57]
2019
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Bayarjargal Agvaantseren (Mongolia)
- Alfred Brownell (Liberia)
- Alberto Curamil (Chile)
- Jacqueline Evans (Visiwa vya Cook)
- Linda Garcia (Marekani)
- Ana Colovic Lesoska (Jamhuri ya Masedonia Kaskazini)[58][59]
2020
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Chibeze Ezekiel (Ghana)
- Kristal Ambrose (Bahamas)
- Leydy Pech (Mexiko)
- Lucie Pinson (Ufaransa)
- Nemonte Nenquimo (Ekuador)
- Paul Sein Twa (Myanmar)[9][60]
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 http://content.usatoday.com/communities/sciencefair/post/2010/11/founder-of-goldman-environmental-prize-dies/1
- ↑ "Indian activist Ramesh Agrawal wins "green Nobel" for fight against coal mining", reuters. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2015-02-04.
- ↑ "Lawyer fighting palm oil among 6 to win environmental prize", April 29, 2019.
- ↑ "Goldman Environmental Prize’s 2019 recipients make major strides to save Earth", San Francisco Chronicle, MSN, April 29, 2019.
- ↑ "2009 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners Beat 'Insurmountable' Odds", April 20, 2009. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2021-01-25.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "Esteemed Goldman Environmental Prize now in its 30th year", KTVU, April 30, 2019.
- ↑ "The Goldman Environmental Prize Honors Heroes of the Earth", The Berkeley Daily Planet, May 3, 2019.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Prize Ceremony". Goldman Environmental Prize. Iliwekwa mnamo Aprili 28, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Introducing the 2020 Goldman Environmental Prize Winners". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Novemba 30, 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo Desemba 6, 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "2020 Goldman Environmental Prize Virtual Award Ceremony". Goldman Environmental Prize. Novemba 6, 2020. Iliwekwa mnamo Desemba 6, 2020 – kutoka YouTube.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Bill Ballantine". Marine-reserves.org.nz. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2011-07-24. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-03-30.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Michelle Nijhuis (Aprili 25, 2006). "Meet this year's winners of the Goldman Environmental Prize". Grist. Iliwekwa mnamo Septemba 16, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ Kraul, Chris. "Amazon Activists win Goldman Environmental Prize", April 13, 2008.
- ↑ "Chevron Wins U.S. Ruling Calling Ecuador Judgment Fraud". 4 Machi 2014. Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017 – kutoka www.bloomberg.com.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Attorney Who Took Chevron to Court for $18B Suspended by ADF". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Mining activist gets Goldman Environmental Prize". Los Angeles Times. 2009-04-20. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-03-30.
- ↑ Goldman Environmental Prize (2010-04-19). "2010 Press Release". Goldman Prize. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2011-06-15. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-03-30.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ Goldman Environmental Prize (2011-04-11). "2011 Press Release". Goldman Prize. Ilihifadhiwa kwenye nyaraka kutoka chanzo mnamo 2012-06-04. Iliwekwa mnamo 2011-07-01.
{{cite web}}: More than one of|accessdate=na|access-date=specified (help); More than one of|archivedate=na|archive-date=specified (help); More than one of|archiveurl=na|archive-url=specified (help) - ↑ "Ikal Angelei - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Ma Jun - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Evgenia Chirikova - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Edwin Gariguez - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Caroline Cannon - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Sofia Gatica - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Azzam Alwash - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Aleta Baun - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Jonathan Deal - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Rossano Ercolini - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Nohra Padilla - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Kimberly Wasserman - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Desmond D'Sa - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Ramesh Agrawal - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Suren Gazaryan - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Rudi Putra - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Helen Slottje - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Ruth Buendía - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Myint Zaw - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Marilyn Baptiste - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Jean Wiener - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Phyllis Omido - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Howard Wood - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Berta Cáceres - Goldman Environmental Foundation". Iliwekwa mnamo 20 Novemba 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Máxima Acuña". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 Aprili 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Zuzana Caputova". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 Aprili 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Luis Jorge Rivera Herrera". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 Aprili 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Edward Loure". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 Aprili 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Leng Ouch". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 Aprili 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Destiny Watford". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 18 Aprili 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Wendy Bowman". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Aprili 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Ex-child soldier wins environment prize", BBC News, 24 April 2017.
- ↑ "Rodrigue Mugaruka Katembo". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Aprili 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "mark! Lopez". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Aprili 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Uroš Macerl". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Aprili 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Prafulla Samantara - Green Nobel", 2017. Retrieved on 2021-06-09. Archived from the original on 2017-05-14.
- ↑ "Prafulla Samantara". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Aprili 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Rodrigo Tot". The Goldman Environmental Prize. Goldman Environmental Foundation. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 Aprili 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (link) - ↑ "Goldman environmental prize: top awards dominated by women for first time", 23 April 2018.
- ↑ https://apnews.com/article/north-america-forests-wa-state-wire-liberia-environment-c53420636514442ba0cfdccab861536d
- ↑ https://www.fastcompany.com/90340906/these-6-activists-just-won-a-major-award-for-protecting-natural-resources-around-the-world
- ↑ "The Goldman environmental prize winners 2020 – in pictures", The Guardian, November 30, 2020.