Nenda kwa yaliyomo

Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya

Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru
Timu ya Real Madrid washindi wa Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya mwaka 2018

Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya au Ligi ya Mabingwa ya UEFA ni mashindano ya mpira wa miguu yaliyoanzishwa na UEFA na timu zinazoshiriki ni za Ligi kuu za Ulaya ili kupata bora Ulaya nzima. Maarufu kama Champions League, ndiyo mashindano ya hadhi kubwa zaidi katika kandanda barani Ulaya na katika moja ya hafla za kimichezo lililotazamwa zaidi duniani.

Ilifanyika kwanza mwakani 1955, na ilikuwa ikijulikana kama Kombe la Vilabu Bingwa barani Uropa (au Kombe la Uropa tu) hadi 1992. Awali mashindano haya yalipewa hili jina 1992, waliongeza hatua ya makundi na kuruhusu washiriki kutoka nchi kadhaa.[1]

Haya ni mashindano ambayo hushirikisha timu bora kutoka kwa mataifa wanachama wa shirikisho la soka barani Ulaya isipokuwa tu Liechtenstein, ambayo ndilo taifa pekee barani humo lisilokuwa na ligi. Mwanzo ilikuwa kuwa mabingwa wa ligi pekee kutoka kila nchi ndio waliokuwa wakishiriki sawia na mabingwa watetezi wa kombe, lakini mpangilio huo ukabadilishwa mwaka 1997, kurusuhu timu nambari mbili kutoka ligi zilizopewa uzito zaidi zikishiriki na kubadilishwa tena mwaka 1999, kurusuhu timu nambari tatu na nne kutoka ligi hizo kushiriki. Mpangilio wa sasa wa kuruhusu mabingwa watetezi kushiriki makala yanayofuatia uliruhusiwa kuanzia mwaka 2005.[1]

Mashindano haya yameshindwa na klabu ishirini na mbili, Kumi na mbili zimeshinda zaidi ya mara moja. Real Madrid ni klabu yenye mafanikio makubwa katika historia mashindano haya imeshinda mara 14.[2][3]

Msimu Washindi Alama Nafasi ya pili
1955–56 Real Madrid 4–3 Stade de Reims
1956–57 Real Madrid 2–0 Fiorentina
1957–58 Real Madrid 3–2 Milan
1958–59 Real Madrid 2–0 Stade de Reims
1959–60 Real Madrid 7–3 Eintracht Frankfurt
1960–61 Benfica 3–2 Barcelona
1961–62 Benfica 5–3 Real Madrid
1962–63 Milan 2–1 Benfica
1963–64 Internazionale 3–1 Real Madrid
1964–65 Internazionale 1–0 Benfica
1965–66 Real Madrid 2–1 Partizan
1966–67 Celtic 2–1 Internazionale
1967–68 Manchester United 4–1 Benfica
1968–69 Milan 4–1 Ajax
1969–70 Feyenoord 2–1 Celtic
1970–71 Ajax 2–0 Panathinaikos
1971–72 Ajax 2–0 Internazionale
1972–73 Ajax 1–0 Juventus
1973–74 Bayern München 1–1
4–0
Atlético Madrid
1974–75 Bayern München 2–0 Leeds United
1975–76 Bayern München 1–0 Saint-Étienne
1976–77 Liverpool 3–1 Borussia Mönchengladbach
1977–78 Liverpool 1–0 Club Brugge
1978–79 Nottingham Forest 1–0 Malmö FF
1979–80 Nottingham Forest 1–0 Hamburg
1980–81 Liverpool 1–0 Real Madrid
1981–82 Aston Villa 1–0 Bayern München
1982–83 Hamburg 1–0 Juventus
1983–84 Liverpool 1–1 Roma
1984–85 Juventus 1–0 Liverpool
1985–86 Steaua Bukarest 0–0 Barcelona
1986–87 Porto 2–1 Bayern München
1987–88 PSV Eindhoven 0–0 Benfica
1988–89 Milan 4–0 Steaua Bukarest
1989–90 Milan 1–0 Benfica
1990–91 Crvena zvezda 0–0 Marseille
1991–92 Barcelona 1–0 Sampdoria
1992–93 Marseille 1–0 Milan
1993–94 Milan 4–0 Barcelona
1994–95 Ajax 1–0 Milan
1995–96 Juventus 1–1 Ajax
1996–97 Borussia Dortmund 3–1 Juventus
1997–98 Real Madrid 1–0 Juventus
1998–99 Manchester United 2–1 Bayern München
1999–2000 Real Madrid 3–0 Valencia
2000–01 Bayern München 1–1 Valencia
2001–02 Real Madrid 2–1 Bayer Leverkusen
2002–03 Milan 0–0 Juventus
2003–04 Porto 3–0 Monaco
2004–05 Liverpool 3–3 Milan
2005–06 Barcelona 2–1 Arsenal
2006–07 Milan 2–1 Liverpool
2007–08 Manchester United 1–1 Chelsea
2008–09 Barcelona 2–0 Manchester United
2009–10 Internazionale 2–0 Bayern München
2010–11 Barcelona 3–1 Manchester United
2011–12 Chelsea 1–1 Bayern München
2012–13 Bayern München 2–1 Borussia Dortmund
2013–14 Real Madrid 4–1 Atlético Madrid
2014–15 Barcelona 3–1 Juventus
2015–16 Real Madrid 1–1 Atlético Madrid
2016–17 Real Madrid 4–1 Juventus
2017–18 Real Madrid 3–1 Liverpool
2018–19 Liverpool 2–0 Tottenham Hotspur
2019–20 Bayern München 1–0 Paris Saint-Germain
2020–21 Chelsea 1–0 Manchester City
2021–22 Real Madrid 1–0 Liverpool
(M) Mechi ilishinda baada ya mechi ya marudiano
Mechi ilishinda wakati wa ziada
* Mechi ilishinda kwa mikwaju ya penalti
  1. 1.0 1.1 Dismas Otuke. "Historia ya kombe la ligi ya mabingwa ulaya", KBC Radio Taifa, 28 Machi 2022. (sw) 
  2. "Liverpool 0-1 Real Madrid: Tamati ya kushindwa katika fainali ya kombe la mabingwa yaiacha Liverpool hoi", BBC (Kiswahili), 29 Machi 2022. (sw) 
  3. "Real Madrid washinda taji la 14 la Ligi ya Mabingwa", DW (Kiswahili), 29 Machi 2022. (sw) 

Viungo vya nje

[hariri | hariri chanzo]
Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya michezo bado ni mbegu.
Je, unajua kitu zaidi kuhusu Ligi ya Mabingwa Ulaya kama historia yake, uenezi au kanuni zake?
Labda unaona katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine habari zinazofaa kutafsiriwa?
Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.