Konstas II
Mandhari
Konstas II (kwa Kigiriki: Κώνστας, Kōnstas; aliyeitwa "Mwenye ndevu"; Konstantinopoli, 7 Novemba 630 – Siracusa, Italia, 15 Julai 668) alikuwa kaisari wa Dola la Roma Mashariki kuanzia mwaka 641 hadi 668.
Alidhulumu sana Wakristo waliotetea imani sahihi kuhusu utashi wa kiutu wa Yesu, hasa Maksimo Muungamadini.
Hatimaye aliuawa bafuni.
Marejeo
[hariri | hariri chanzo]- Biermann, Felix (2009). "Byzantine Coin Finds from the 6th to the 8th Century Between Elbe and Oder and their Meaning for Settlement History". Katika Wołoszyn, M. (mhr.). Byzantine Coins in Central Europe between the 5th and 10th Century. Kraków: Institute of Archaeology University of Rzeszów. ISBN 978-8376760087.
- Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. The Catholic University of America Press.
- Bury, John Bagnell (1889). A History of the Later Roman Empire from Arcadius to Irene (395 A. D. to 800 A.D.). Juz. la II. Macmillan and Co.
- Foss, Clive (2005). "Emperors named Constantine". Revue numismatique (kwa Kifaransa). 6 (161): 93–102. doi:10.3406/numi.2005.2594.
- Grierson, Philip (1968). Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the Dumbarton Oaks Collection. Juz. la 2. Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 9780884020240.
- Hoyland, Robert G. (2015). In God's Path: the Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-991636-8.
- Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
- Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D. The Church in history. Juz. la 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-88-141056-3.
- Moosa, Matti (2008). "Islam and Christianity: Jihad and Holy War". The Crusades: Conflict Between Christendom and Islam. Piscataway: Gorgias Press. ku. 33–54. doi:10.31826/9781463211158-003. ISBN 978-1463211158.
- Pringle, Denys (1981). The Defence of Byzantine Africa from Justinian to the Arab Conquest: An Account of the Military History and Archaeology of the African Provinces in the Sixth and Seventh Century. Oxford, United Kingdom: British Archaeological Reports. ISBN 0-86054-119-3.
- Widdowson, Marc (2009). "The early Christian insurgency in Islamic Spain". Small Wars & Insurgencies. 20 (3–4): 478–506. doi:10.1080/09592310903026977. S2CID 144989232.
- Zuckerman, Constantin (2010). "On the title and the office of the Byzantine basileus". Travaux et Mémoires du Centre de recherche d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance. 16: 865–890. ISSN 0577-1471.
- Liber Pontificalis
- Paul the Deacon, Historia Langobardorum, Book V
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