Användare:Bzwabi/sandlåda: Skillnad mellan sidversioner
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Innehåll som raderades Innehåll som lades till
Bzwabi (Diskussion | Bidrag) →Short-cut pasta: Längre Märken: Mobilredigering Redigering via mobilsajten |
Bzwabi (Diskussion | Bidrag) →Short-cut pasta: Längre 3. Märken: Mobilredigering Redigering via mobilsajten |
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Rad 364: | Rad 364: | ||
|Cortecce,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Jamie Cuisine l'Italie|last=Oliver|first=Jamie|publisher=Hachette Pratique|year=2018|isbn=978-2017042839|location=Paris|page=132}}</ref> gnocchetti, manatelli, orecchie di prete, strascinati, truoccoli; capunti, cingule, minuich, rascatelli, zinnezinne ([[Basilicata]]); cantaroggini, cavatieddi, cecatelli/cicatelli, cecatidde, mignuicchi, strascenate, tagghjunghele ([[Apulia]] and [[Campania]]); pincinelle ([[Marche]]); cavatielle, 'ncatenate, cazzarille, ciufele ([[Molise]]); cavasuneddi, cavatuneddi, gnucchitti, gnocculi ([[Sicily]]),{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=70}} pizzicarieddi ([[Apulia]]).{{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|pages=73, 195}} Pictured is dry capunti, a variety of cavatelli from Apulia. |
|Cortecce,<ref>{{Cite book|title=Jamie Cuisine l'Italie|last=Oliver|first=Jamie|publisher=Hachette Pratique|year=2018|isbn=978-2017042839|location=Paris|page=132}}</ref> gnocchetti, manatelli, orecchie di prete, strascinati, truoccoli; capunti, cingule, minuich, rascatelli, zinnezinne ([[Basilicata]]); cantaroggini, cavatieddi, cecatelli/cicatelli, cecatidde, mignuicchi, strascenate, tagghjunghele ([[Apulia]] and [[Campania]]); pincinelle ([[Marche]]); cavatielle, 'ncatenate, cazzarille, ciufele ([[Molise]]); cavasuneddi, cavatuneddi, gnucchitti, gnocculi ([[Sicily]]),{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=70}} pizzicarieddi ([[Apulia]]).{{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|pages=73, 195}} Pictured is dry capunti, a variety of cavatelli from Apulia. |
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|[[Campania]], [[Apulia]], [[Molise]], [[Basilicata]], [[Calabria]], and [[Sicily]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=70}} |
|[[Campania]], [[Apulia]], [[Molise]], [[Basilicata]], [[Calabria]], and [[Sicily]]{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=70}} |
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! scope="row" | [[Chifferi]] |
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|[[File:Chifferi rigati.jpg|120px]] |
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|Short and wide macaroni. Can be smooth (''lisce'') or furrowed (''rigati'').{{sfn|Zanini De Vita|2009|page=78}} |
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|From the Austrian cookies ''[[Kifli|Kipferl]].''{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=74}} |
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|Gomiti{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}} |
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|[[Northern Italy]] and [[Central Italy]] |
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! scope="row" | [[Cicioneddos]] |
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|[[File:Cicioneddos.jpg|120px]] |
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|Hand-rolled, shell-shaped pasta that are smaller than malloreddus. |
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|Cicioneddos |
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|[[Sardinia]] |
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! scope="row" | [[Conchiglie]] |
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|[[File:Conchiglie rigate.png|120px]] |
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|Seashell-shaped, usually furrowed (''rigate'') |
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|Shells<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" /> |
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|Arselle, abissini, coccioline, conchigliette, tofettine,{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=76}} cinesini, margaritine, cinesi rigati, mezzi cocci, margherite rigate, cappettine<ref name=":2" /> |
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|[[Campania]] |
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! scope="row" | [[Creste di galli]] |
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|[[File:Creste di gallo.jpg|120px]] |
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|Short, curved, and ruffled |
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|Cock's comb<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" /> |
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|Grui{{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=28}} |
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|[[Marche]] |
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! scope="row" | [[Fagioloni]] |
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|Short narrow tube |
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|Large beans |
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|[[Molise]] |
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! scope="row" | [[Farfalle]] |
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|[[File:Farfalle simple.png|120px]] |
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|Bow tie- or butterfly-shaped |
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|Butterflies<ref name="Kostioukovitch22" /> |
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|fiochetti, fiocconi, farfalloni, galla genovese,<ref name=":2" /> strichetti ([[Modena]]), nocchette ([[Apulia]] and [[Abruzzo]]){{sfn|Hildebrand|Kenedy|2011|p=92}} |
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|[[Northern Italy]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Drezga|first=Stephen|date=31 May 2018|title=ARCHAEOLOGY OF PASTA - Farfalle|url=https://chefsmandala.com/archaeology-pasta-farfalle/|access-date=28 August 2020|website=Chef's Mandala|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Versionen från 22 januari 2024 kl. 02.07
Sort | Bild | Förklaring | Översättning | Synonymer | Ursprung eller huvudsakligt konsumtionsområde |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbine | Tunna trådar, ofta hoprullade till fågelbon. | Små skägg[1] | Barbina | Emilia-Romagna | |
Bavette | Smalla, långa band (tunnare än tagliatelle). | Haklapp[2] | Baverine, bavettine, lasagneddi (i Sicilien)[3] | Liguria[3] | |
Bigoli | Tjock, mjukare, spaghettiliknande pasta. Tillverkad med fullkorn istället av durumvete. Ibland gjord med ankägg.[4] | Från bigolaro, pastapressen som används för att göra bigoli[5] | Fusarioi[4] | Veneto[4] | |
Bucatini | Tjock, ihålig spagettiliknande pasta med en diameter på 3 mm.[6] | Ihålig strå,[2] från bucato, genomborrad | Boccolotti, perciatellini, foratini, fidelini bucati, fide bucate, agoni bucati, spilloni bucati[7][8] | Lazio[4] | |
Busiate | En sorts maccheroni, lång, tjock och ihålig pasta som skapas genom att tunn bandpasta lindas runt en vasstjälk.[9] | Från busa, som betyder vass[10] | Busiati, Subioti, fusarioi, maccheroni bobbesi, busa, ciuffolitti (Abruzzo), gnocchi del ferro[10] | Calabria, Sicilien speciellt Trapani,[10] Sardinia[4] | |
Capellini | Mycket tunn spagettiliknande pasta med en diameter på ca 0,9 mm,[11] ofta hoprullad till en fågelbo. Capelli d'angelo är något tunnare. | Tunnt hår, litet hår[1] | Capelli d'angelo, cabellos de angel, capelvenere, fidelini, fedelini, cappellini, sopracappellini, capellini fini, bassetti, tagliolini a nido, barbine a nido, ramicia, vrimiciddi[8][12] | Liguria[4] | |
Fedelini | Mycket tunn spagetti.[13] | Små trogna | Campania, Genoa, Liguria[14] | ||
Ferrazzuoli | Tjock slangliknande pasta som har tryckts ihop, liknar en vriden bucatini med en skåra som löper på sidan. | Cannucce[3] | Calabria[3] | ||
Fettuccine | Bandpasta ungefär 6,5 millimeter bred (bredare och tjockare än tagliatelle),[15] ofta hoprullad till en boll. | Små band,[16] från affettare med betydelsen att skära[15] | Lasagnette, fettucce, ramicce, sagne[8][15] | Lazio[15] | |
Fileja | Lång utsträckt skruv.[17][18] | Dialektal för garn, filato[19] | filleda,[18] filateddhi, filatelli, fusilli avellinesi, maccaruni aru ferru, ricci di donna[20] | Vibo Valentia, Calabria,[21]Avellino, Campania[22] | |
Linguine | Smal och lång bandpasta, som tillplattad spagetti. | Små tungor[2] | Bavettine, bavette fini, radichini, linguettine[8] | Liguria | |
Lagane[3] | Medelbred bandpasta. | Lasagnoni, Bardele[8] | Emilia-Romagna | ||
Lasagna | Fyrkantiga eller rektangulära pastaplattor som ibland har räfflade kanter (lasagna ricce). Pastaplattan är lasagna medan rätten är lasagne.[23] | Möjligen från latinets lasanum eller grekiskans lasonon med betydelsen "Kokkärl"[16][23] eller det grekisk-romerska laganum, en platt bit av bröd.[23] | bardele, lasagnoni (Veneto), capellasci (Liguria), sagne (Salento), lagana (Apulia),[23] den räfflade versionen kallas även doppio festone, sciabo, sciablo[24] | Emilia-Romagna | |
Lasagnette | Mindre version av lasagna, ofta med räfflade kanter,[25] som kan finnas i olika storlekar. | Liten lasagna | Liguria | ||
Lasagnotte | Längre version av Lasagna. | Stor lasagna | Liguria | ||
Maccheroni alla molinara | Lång, mycket tjock, ihålig handrullad slanglikande pasta. | Mjölnarhustruns pasta | Maccheroni alla mugnaia, pasta della moglie del mugnaio | Abruzzo | |
Maccheroncini di Campofilone | Tunna trådar av äggbaserad pasta (liknar capelli d'angelo). | Maccheroni från Campofilone | Marche[26] | ||
Mafalde | Lång bandpasta med räfflade kanter. | Namngiven efter prinssesan Mafalda[3][27] | Reginette, frese, tagliatelle nervate,[8] signorine, trinette, ricciarelle, sfresatine, nastri, nastrini[27] | Campania[27] | |
Matriciani | Lång tjock öppen rör, som en rör som blivit delat i två längst längden (liknar perciatelli delat i två). | Överklassdamer | Campania, Lazio | ||
Pappardelle | Mycket bred bandpasta, 2-3 cm bred,[25] gjord med ägg. | Från toscanskans papparsi, frossa.[28] | Pappardelle,[8] paparele (Veneto); paspardelle (Marche)[28] | Toscana, norra Italien[28] | |
Perciatelli | Spagettiliknande fast tjockare och ihålig (identisk med bucatini).[29] | Från perciare, att göra ihålig | Maccheroncelli, Maccheronicini, Mezzanelli[8] | Campania, Lazio[4] | |
Picagge | Bandpasta med 1,5 cm bred (lik tagliatelle), som kan vara vit eller grön. | På savonesisk dialekt syftar namnet på de band som används som prydnader av sömmerskor[30] | Picaje or piccagge[30] | Liguria, speciellt i provinsen Savona[30] | |
Pici | Extra lång och mycket tjock spagettilikande pasta, rullad för hand.[31] | Från appiciare, sätta ihop[31] | Lunghetti (Montalcino), pinci (Montepulciano), umbrici/ciriole (Umbria)[31][32] | Toscana[31] | |
Pillus | Small bandpasta på deg som knådas extra länge. | Lisanzedas | Sardinia | ||
Rustiche | Serrated ribbons | Feminin plural form av rustico, rustik[33] | Apulia | ||
Sagne 'ncannulate | Lång rörliknande pasta av vriden bandpasta. | Rullad bandpasta | Apulia | ||
Scialatelli | Kort, smal och lite böjd bandpasta. | Rufsad | Scialatielli | Campania, Sorrento[34] | |
Spaghetti | Lång, tunn, cylindrisk pasta med en diameter på ca 2 mm[35][36] | Tunna stränger[2] | Fide/fidi, fidelini, ristoranti, vermicelloni, filatelli, vermicelloni giganti[8][37] | Sicilien | |
Spaghetti alla chitarra | Fyrkantig spagetti,[38] gjord med ägg. | Namnet kommer från den gittarliknande anordningen som används för att skära pastan,[38] som har en träram uppspänd med metalltrådar | Tonnarelli, maccheroni alla chitarra | Abruzzo | |
Spaghettini | Lite tunnare variant av spagetti.[39] | Tunn spagetti[39] | Lazio, Liguria | ||
Spaghettoni | En lite tjockare version av spagetti.[37] | Tjock spagetti | Spaghetti spessi | Basilicata | |
Stringozzi | Smal bandpasta liknande platt skosnöre. | Skosnören[40] | Umbria | ||
Su Filindeu | Extremt sällsynt pasta, degen sträcks ut för hand till en nåltunn tråd som sedan vävs ihop till en rund pastaplatta.[41][42] | Guds trådar[42] | Sardinia[42] | ||
Tagliatelle | Bandpasta vanligtvis 6 mm bred (smalare än fettuccine), görs med ägg[43] och hoprullas till fågelbon. | Från tagliare, att skära[43] | Tagliarelli, reginelle, fresine, nastri, fettuccelle, fettucce romane, fiadi, tagliolini; tagliatelle smalzade (Trentino), lesagnetes (Veneto), bardele (Lombardia), fettuccine (Lazio), pincinelle (Colonna), tagghiarini (Sicilien), taddarini (Sardinia)[8][43] | Emilia-Romagna, Marche[43] | |
Tagliolini | Smal bandpasta (smalare version av tagliatelle) som hoprullas till fågelbon. | Från tagliare, att skära | Tagliolini, tagliatini (Toscana), tajarin (Piedmont)[44] | Liguria, Piedmont[44] | |
Trenette | Smal bandpasta räfflat på ena kanten (lite bredare än linguine). | Liguria | |||
Tripoline | Medelbred bandpasta, räfflat på ena kanten.[45] | Kallad efter Italiens afrikanska besittning tripolin, Tripoli | Signorine[8] | Campania | |
Vermicelli | Lång och mycket smal cylinderformad pasta (tunnare än spagetti) som ofta hoprullas.[46][47] | Små maskar[2][48] | Campania[4] | ||
Ziti | Lång, tjock slangliknande rör som ofta bryts i mindre bitar innan lagning[25] (tjockare än bucatini och mezzani).[49] Ziti rigati har åsar på ytan, Ziti candelati är längre och zitoni är lite tjockare. | Brud och brudgum i sciliensk dialekt[49] | Boccolotti, zitoni, zituane, candele, ziti candelati[8][49] | Sicilien,[50] södra Italien[49] |
Short-cut pasta
Type | Image | Description | Translation | Synonyms | Origin or main area of consumption |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anelli | Short tubular, or annular-shaped, pasta sometimes with ridges on the inside or outside.[3] | Small rings[51] | Anelloni, anellini, anelletti, anelloni d'Africa (large rings)[52] | Sicily[53] | |
Boccoli | Short, thick twisted shape. | Ringlets | Sardinia | ||
Calamarata | Wide ring-shaped pasta | Squid-like | Calamari | Campania[54] | |
Campanelle or torchio | Flattened bell-shaped pasta with a frilly edge on one end. Torchio are identical but with a smooth edge.[55] | Bellflower,[16][56] gigli are lilies,[16] torchio is a press (usually for olive or grapes, but also pasta).[55] | Gigli,[56] cornetti, corni di bue[8] | Tuscany | |
Cappelli da chef | Extruded pasta that looks like a chef's hat | Chef hats | Chef's hats | Tuscany | |
Casarecce | Short lengths extruded into a S shape.[57] | From casereccio, "homemade". | Casarecci, Cesariccia[8] | Sicily, Campania[58] | |
Cascatelli | Designed by Dan Pashman in 2021 – thick, half-tubed pasta with ruffled sides | From cascatelle, "little waterfalls" | United States | ||
Castellane | Shell pasta coiled into a conical shape | Translated as "castle dweller", for the shape of the pasta loosely resembles that of a long, flowing robe. | Emilia-Romagna | ||
Cavatappi | Corkscrew-shaped macaroni. | Corkscrews | Cellentani,[59] amori, spirali, tortiglioni, or fusilli rigati. | Emilia-Romagna | |
Cavatelli | Short, solid lengths. Exist in three sizes, usually measured in fingers (one, two or three)[60] | From the verb cavare, "hollow". | Cortecce,[61] gnocchetti, manatelli, orecchie di prete, strascinati, truoccoli; capunti, cingule, minuich, rascatelli, zinnezinne (Basilicata); cantaroggini, cavatieddi, cecatelli/cicatelli, cecatidde, mignuicchi, strascenate, tagghjunghele (Apulia and Campania); pincinelle (Marche); cavatielle, 'ncatenate, cazzarille, ciufele (Molise); cavasuneddi, cavatuneddi, gnucchitti, gnocculi (Sicily),[60] pizzicarieddi (Apulia).[3] Pictured is dry capunti, a variety of cavatelli from Apulia. | Campania, Apulia, Molise, Basilicata, Calabria, and Sicily[60] | |
Chifferi | Short and wide macaroni. Can be smooth (lisce) or furrowed (rigati).[3] | From the Austrian cookies Kipferl.[62] | Gomiti[4] | Northern Italy and Central Italy | |
Cicioneddos | Hand-rolled, shell-shaped pasta that are smaller than malloreddus. | Cicioneddos | Sardinia | ||
Conchiglie | Seashell-shaped, usually furrowed (rigate) | Shells[2] | Arselle, abissini, coccioline, conchigliette, tofettine,[63] cinesini, margaritine, cinesi rigati, mezzi cocci, margherite rigate, cappettine[8] | Campania | |
Creste di galli | Short, curved, and ruffled | Cock's comb[2] | Grui[4] | Marche | |
Fagioloni | Short narrow tube | Large beans | Molise | ||
Farfalle | Bow tie- or butterfly-shaped | Butterflies[2] | fiochetti, fiocconi, farfalloni, galla genovese,[8] strichetti (Modena), nocchette (Apulia and Abruzzo)[64] | Northern Italy[65] |
- ^ [a b] Cosmo, S. (2017). The Ultimate Pasta and Noodle Cookbook. Cider Mill Press. Sid. 85. ISBN 978-1-60433-733-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=AcOZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85. Läst 30 december 2019.
- ^ [a b c d e f g h] Kostioukovitch, Elena (October 13, 2009). Why Italians Love to Talk About Food: A Journey Through Italy's Great Regional Cuisines, From the alps to Sicily. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 9781429935593. https://books.google.com/books?id=ThOlFtXaq0cC&dq=Pennoni+pasta&pg=PA187.
- ^ [a b c d e f g h i] Zanini De Vita 2009.
- ^ [a b c d e f g h i j] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 28.
- ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. Mall:Pn.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101220033206/http://www.dececco.it/EN/Semolina-Pasta/Traditional-range/Long-Shapes/bucatini-15/?Prodotto=10
- ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 34.
- ^ [a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p] ”Pasta-shapes”. www.food-info.net. http://www.food-info.net/uk/products/pasta/shapes.htm.
- ^ ”Busiate” (på engelska). www.pastificiocampo.it. http://www.pastificiocampo.it/en-gb/busiate.
- ^ [a b c] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 40.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101220033221/http://www.dececco.it/EN/Semolina-Pasta/Traditional-range/Long-Shapes/capellini-9/?Prodotto=4
- ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 54.
- ^ Marchetti, Domenica (2011). The Glorious Pasta of Italy. Chronicle Books. p. 122. ISBN 1452106908
- ^ ”Fedelini | Local Pasta Variety From Italy”. www.tasteatlas.com. https://www.tasteatlas.com/fedelini.
- ^ [a b c d] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 100.
- ^ [a b c d] ”The Ministry – Perfect Pasta Shapes – Geometry Of Pasta” (på brittisk engelska). Geometry Of Pasta. http://www.geometryofpasta.com/the-ministry/.
- ^ Riley, Gillian (2007). The Oxford companion to Italian food. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sid. 88. ISBN 978-0-19-860617-8. OCLC 87771396. https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000rile/page/88.
- ^ [a b] ”Fileja pasta from Calabria” (på brittisk engelska). The Pasta Project. 28 December 2016. http://www.the-pasta-project.com/fileja/.
- ^ Cosenza, Giulia (2 April 2017). ”Maccheroni calabresi, la pasta della domenica” (på it-IT). Il calice di Ebe. https://ilcalicediebe.com/2017/04/02/maccheroni-calabresi-la-pasta-della-domenica/.
- ^ Zanini De Vita, Oretta (2004). La pasta. Atlante dei prodotti tipici. AGRA. Sid. 195.
- ^ Machado, Amparo; Prete, Chiara (2015). 1001 specialità della cucina italiana da provare almeno una volta nella vita. Newton Compton. Sid. 87. ISBN 978-8854182868.
- ^ ”Fusilli Avellinesi, la ricetta non si impara, si eredita. - Agendaonline.it” (på it-IT). www.agendaonline.it. https://www.agendaonline.it/fusilli-avellinesi-la-ricetta-non-si-impara-si-eredita/.
- ^ [a b c d] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 136.
- ^ Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 142.
- ^ [a b c] Rosso, J.; Lukins, S. (1989). The New Basics Cookbook. Workman Publishing Company. Sid. 130. ISBN 978-0-89480-392-5. https://archive.org/details/newbasicscookboo00jule. Läst 30 december 2019.
- ^ ”Maccheroncini di Campofilone: Marche's 600-year-old pasta”. Great Italian Chefs. 22 May 2018. https://www.greatitalianchefs.com/features/maccheroncini-di-campofilone-pasta-le-marche.
- ^ [a b c] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 214.
- ^ [a b c] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 184.
- ^ Andrews, C.; Hirsheimer, C.; Batali, M. (2012). Country Cooking of Italy. Chronicle Books. Sid. pt91. ISBN 978-1-4521-2392-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=yTqyEdU7fEcC&pg=PT91. Läst 30 december 2019.
- ^ [a b c] Zanini De Vita 2009, sid. 189.
- ^ [a b c d] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 198.
- ^ ”Le ricette della tradizione” (på it-IT). Umbria tourism. https://www.umbriatourism.it/-/ciriole-alla-ternana.
- ^ ”rustiche - Wiktionary”. en.wiktionary.org. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rustiche.
- ^ (på italienska) Il Devoto-Oli 2012. Vocabolario della lingua Italiana. Le Monnier. 2011.
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101220034352/http://www.dececco.it/EN/Semolina-Pasta/Traditional-range/Long-Shapes/spaghetti-12/?Prodotto=7
- ^ Definition of spaghetti. Dictionary.com. Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Random House, Inc. (accessed: 3 June 2008).
- ^ [a b] Hildebrand & Kenedy 2011, sid. 230.
- ^ [a b] Luongo, P.; Strausman, M.; Hirsheimer, C. (2007). Two Meatballs in the Italian Kitchen. Artisan. Sid. 112. ISBN 978-1-57965-345-3. https://archive.org/details/twomeatballsinit0000luon. Läst 3 januari 2020.
- ^ [a b] Vos, H. (2010). Passion of a Foodie - An International Kitchen Companion. Strategic Book Publishing & Rights Agency. Sid. 406. ISBN 978-1-934925-63-8. https://books.google.com/books?id=spY3ct9PBxEC&pg=PA406. Läst 30 december 2019.
- ^ Zibart, E. (2010). The Ethnic Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook for Understanding the Cuisines of the World. Menasha Ridge Press. Sid. pt68. ISBN 978-0-89732-775-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=9MEfv2p2JP4C&pg=PT68. Läst 30 december 2019.
- ^ https://www.tasteatlas.com/filindeu
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