Témbongkeun sumber pikeun Kawista

{{Short description|Spésiés tutuwuhan}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Wood-apple tree.JPG
| image_caption = Tangkal kawista di Sri Langka
| genus = Limonia
| parent_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
| species = acidissima
| authority = L.
| display_parents = 2
| synonyms =
Genus:<ref name="POWO_30103708-2">{{cite web |title=''Limonia'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30103708-2 |access-date=2021-09-14 }}</ref>
  {{Genus list
  |Anisifolium|Rumph. ex Kuntze
  |Feronia|Corrêa
  |Hesperethusa|M.Roem.
  |Winterlia|Dennst.
  }}
Species:<ref name="POWO_774113-1">{{cite web |title=''Limonia acidissima'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew|url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774113-1 |access-date=2021-09-14 }}</ref>
  {{Species list
  |Schinus limonia|L.
  |Crateva balangas|K.D.Koenig
  |Crateva vallanga|J.Koenig ex Wight & Arn.
  |Anisifolium curvispina|(Miq.) Kuntze
  |Anisifolium limonia|Kuntze
  |Anisifolium spectabile|(Miq.) Kuntze
  |Feronia balanghas|(K.D.Koenig) Steud.
  |Feronia elephantum|Corrêa
  |Feronia limonia|(L.) Swingle
  |Hesperethusa acidissima|(L.) M.Roem.
  |Hesperethusa ambigua|M.Roem.
  |Limonia ambigua|DC.
  |Limonia curvispina|Miq.
  |Limonia dulcis|J.F.Gmel.
  |Limonia elephantum|(Corrêa) Panigrahi
  |Limonia engleriana|Perkins
  |Limonia pinnatifolia|Houtt.
  |Limonia spectabilis|Miq.
  |Murraya odorata|Blanco
  }}
}}

'''Kawista'''<ref>{{Cite book|title=De nuttige planten van Nederlandsch-Indië|last=Heyne|first=K.|year=1917|location=Batavia|pages=13}}</ref> ('''''Limonia acidissima''''') nyaéta hiji-hijina spésiés dina [[genus]] [[monotipik]] '''''Limonia''''', kaasup tangkal badag anu jangkungna bisa nepi ka 9 m. [[Daun]]na nyirip 5-7 lambar, lamun diwejek seungit [[sitrus]]. Kembangna bodas lima lambar, gedé [[buah]]na 5–9 cm, bisa pait atawa haseum. Buahna sarupa jeung [[maja]], ngandung di antarana [[protéin]], [[karbohidrat]], [[beusi]], [[lemak]], [[kalsium]], [[Vitamin B]], jeung [[vitamin C|C]].
{|
|- valign="top"
|[[File:Limonia acidissima of Salem.jpg|thumb|Buah kawista]]
|[[File:wood-apple dec2007.jpg|thumb|Jero buah kawista]]
|[[File:Woodapple juice 14.jpg|thumb|240px|Jus kawista]]
|}

==Sebaran==
Kawista téh pituin India (kaasup [[Kapuloan Andaman]]), Bangladés, jeung Sri Langka.<ref name=POWO>{{cite web | title = ''Limonia acidissima'' L. | work = [[Plants of the World Online]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] | url = http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:774113-1 |accessdate=2018-03-25}}</ref><ref name=FloraVitiensis>{{cite book | last = Smith | first = Albert C. | date = 1985 | title = Flora Vitiensis nova : a new Flora of Fiji (spermatophytes only) | volume = 3 | pages = 526–527 | publisher = Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden | location = Lawaii, Hawaii | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30325307#page/538 | via = [[Biodiversity Heritage Library]], digitized by [[Smithsonian Libraries]] | accessdate = 2018-03-25}}</ref> Ieu spésies diwanohkeun ogé di [[Indochina]] jeung [[Malesia]].<ref name=FloraVitiensis/><ref name=POWO/>

==Mangpaat==
{{refimprove section|date=June 2019}}
Buah kawista bisa dijieun jus atawa [[salé]]. Nu geus asak bisa dijieun [[acar]] (dicampur jeung [[céngék]] héjo, [[gula]], jeung [[uyah]]).<ref>{{cite web|author=Jaya Surya Kumari Manthena and K. Mythili |url=https://www.academia.edu/11934371 |title=Development of wood apple pickle |publisher=Int. J. Food Safety, Nutrition and Public Health, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2014 |date=2004 |accessdate=2019-06-09}}</ref>

Di Myanmar, kaina dijieun krim raray [[tanaka]].<ref name=kollner>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y42DMkS3ZXUC&pg=PA18&sig=l3ITfdkn7kHn2COMm08PqzO3PDk|last1=Köllner|first1=Helmut|last2=Bruns|first2=Axel |title=Myanmar (Burma)|year=1998|publisher=Hunter Publishing |ISBN=9783886184156|pages=18|accessdate=2021-05-08}}</ref>

== Giji ==
{{nutritionalvalue
| name=Kawista, atah ([[Ajén Sapopoé]])
| water=64.2 g
| kJ=518.816
| protein=7.1 g
| fat=3.7 g
| carbs=18.1 g
| fiber=5 g
| sugars=0 g
| mineral=1.9 g
| iron_mg=6
| phosphorous_mg=110
| manganese_mg=18
| magnecium_mg=41
| chromium_mg=21
| calcium_mg=130
| zinc_mg=10
| vitC_mg=3
| carotene_mg=61
| thiamin_mg=0.04
| riboflavin_mg=17
| niacin_mg=8
| source=1
| note=[http://www.myfitnesspal.com/food/calories/fruit-wood-apple-495071272=Calories in Fruit Wood Apple]
 values are for edible portion
}}

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Tutumbu kaluar==
*{{Commons category-inline|Limonia acidissima}}
*[http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/wood-apple.html Purdue-hort_edu: The Wood Apple]
*[http://iu.ff.cuni.cz/pandanus/database/details.php?id=712&enc=utf&sort=ka&display=20&lat=&skt=&pkt=&hin=&ben=&tam=&mal=&eng=on&start=340 Pandanus Database - ''Limonia'']

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q935616|from2=Q15943539}}

[[Category:Aurantioideae]]
[[Category:Bungbuahan ti Asia]]
[[Category:Citrus]]
[[Category:Flora India]]
[[Category:Flora Kapuloan Andaman]]
[[Category:Flora Sri Langka]]
[[Category:Bungbuahan]]
{{pondok}}