Jump to content

Canada

E tswa ho Wikipedia

Canada ke naha e karolong e ka leboea ea Amerika Leboea. Liprofinse tsa eona tse leshome le libaka tse tharo li namela ho tloha Atlantic ho ea Pacific le leboea ho ea Leoatleng la Arctic, ho koahela lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse limilione tse 9.98 (li-mile tsa 3.85 milione), ho e etsa naha ea bobeli e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng ka kakaretso. Moeli oa eona o ka boroa le bophirima le United States, o bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 8,891 (5,525 mi), ke moeli o molelele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng o nang le linaha tse peli. Motsemoholo oa Canada ke Ottawa, mme litoropo tsa eona tse tharo tse kholo ke Toronto, Montreal le Vancouver.

Batho ba matsoalloa a fapaneng ba ne ba lula moo hona joale e leng Canada ka lilemo tse likete pele ho bokolone ba Europe. Ho qala lekholong la bo16 la lilemo, maeto a Brithani le a Mafora a ile a hlahloba mme hamorao a lula lebopong la Atlantic. Ka lebaka la lintoa tse fapaneng tse hlometseng, Fora e ile ea emisa hoo e batlang e le likoloni tsohle tsa eona Amerika Leboea ka 1763. Ka 1867, ka kopano ea likolone tse tharo tsa Borithane tsa Amerika Leboea ka Confederation, Canada e thehiloe joalo ka mmuso o busang oa liprofinse tse nne. Sena se qalile ho eketseha ha liprofinse le libaka le ts'ebetso ea ho eketsa boipuso ho tsoa United Kingdom. Boitaolo bona bo atolohang bo ile ba totobatsoa ke Molao-taelo oa Westminster oa 1931 mme oa fihla sehlohlolong ka Molao oa Canada oa 1982, o ileng oa khaola mesaletsa ea ho itšetleha ka molao palamenteng ea Borithane.

Canada ke demokrasi ea paramente le borena ba molaotheo moetlong oa Westminster, le morena le tonakholo ea sebeletsang e le molulasetulo oa Khabinete ebile e le hlooho ea mmuso. Naha ke sebaka se kahare ho Commonwealth of Nations, setho sa Francophonie ebile e bua lipuo tse peli semmuso maemong a federale. E maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa litekanyetsong tsa machabeng tsa ponaletso ea mmuso, tokoloho ea sechaba, boleng ba bophelo, tokoloho ea moruo le thuto. Ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa ka merabe le litso tse fapaneng lefatšeng, sehlahisoa sa bajaki ba bangata ba tsoang linaheng tse ling tse ngata. Kamano e telele le e rarahaneng ea Canada le United States e bile le phello e kholo moruong oa eona le moetlong oa eona.

Naha e tsoetseng pele, Canada e na le lekeno la leshome le metso e supileng la palo ea batho ba phahameng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka bophara le boemong ba leshome le metso e meraro ho Lenane la Nts'etsopele ea Botho. Moruo oa eona o tsoetseng pele ke oa leshome lefatšeng ka bophara, o its'etleha haholo holima lisebelisoa tsa ona tsa tlhaho tse ngata le marang-rang a ntlafalitsoeng a khoebo ea machabeng. Canada ke karolo ea litsi tse kholo tse kholo tsa machabeng le tsa mmuso tse kenyeletsang Machaba a Kopaneng, NATO, G7, Sehlopha sa Leshome, G20, Tumellano ea United States – Mexico – Canada le foramo ea Ts'ebelisano 'moho ea Asia-Pacific.