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U+5143, 元
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5143

[U+5142]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5144]
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Han character

(Kangxi radical 10, +2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一一山 (MMU), четири-угла 10211, composition or ⿱)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 123, карактер 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 1340
  • Dae Jaweon: страна 258, карактер 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 264, карактер 6
  • Unihan data за U+5143

Further reading


Кинески


једн. and трад.
Wikipedia has articles on:
  • (Written Standard Chinese?)
  • (Кантонски)
  • (Класични)
  • (Ган)

Glyph origin

Историјски облици карактера
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Знакови у истом фонетском низу () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Стари Кинески
黿

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – a figure with two lines for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (head), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with (“ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, head; summit; beginning), མགོན (mgon, protector; master; lord), Garo sko (skull), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (head) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). (“source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (“large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to (“lord; prince; ruler”), (“magistrate; governor”), (“marquis”) (Mei, 1985).

The name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:

萬物 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
万物 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān. [Pinyin]
Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

  1. head
  2. first; primary; head; chief
  3. basic; fundamental
  4. origin; source
    Синоними:
  5. meta-
  6. Класификатор за yuan or dollars.
  7. (mathematics) variable; unknown; element
      ―  xiāoyuán  ―  method of elimination (literally, “method of eliminating matrix elements”)
    [Classical Chinese]  ―  lì tiānyuán [Pinyin]  ―  Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.
      ―  zhǔyuán  ―  pivot
  8. () Yuan Dynasty
      ―  yuán  ―  Yuan dynasty theater
  9. () (telegraphy) the thirteenth day of a month
  10. A презиме​..
      ―  Yuán Hàowèn  ―  Yuan Haowen (Jin dynasty poet)
Synonyms
See also
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
(~朝, ~代)
2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
(~朝, ~代)
(~朝, ~代)
1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
(~朝, ~代)
1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周东周
Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國战国
Qin
(~朝, ~代)
221 – 206 BCE
Han
(~朝, ~代)
206 BCE – 220 CE Western Han
西漢西汉
Xin
(~朝)
Eastern Han
東漢东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國三国
220 – 280 CE Wei
Shu
Wu
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
265 – 420 CE Western Jin
西晉西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝
420 – 589 CE Northern dynasties
北朝
Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝
Liu Song
劉宋刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊南齐
Liang
(~朝, ~代)
Chen
(~朝, ~代)
Sui
(~朝, ~代)
581 – 618 CE
Tang
(~朝, ~代)
618 – 907 CE
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國五代十国
907 – 960 CE
Liao
(~朝, ~代)
907 – 1125 CE
Song
(~朝, ~代)
960 – 1279 CE Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏
1038 – 1227 CE
Jin
(~朝, ~代)
1115 – 1234 CE
Western Liao
西遼西辽
1124 – 1218 CE
Yuan
(~朝, ~代)
1271 – 1368 CE
Ming
(~朝, ~代)
1368 – 1644 CE
Qing
(~朝, ~代)
1636 – 1912 CE

Compounds

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Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Корејски: 원(元) (won)
  • Вијетнамски: nguyên ()
  • Енглески: yuan
  • Etymology 2

    За изговор и дефиниције од – види .
    (Овај character, , је the draft (1955) first-round simplified and second-round simplified облик од .)

    References


    Јапански


    Kanji

    (Други grade kyōiku kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    もと
    Степен: 2
    kun'yomi
    Alternative spellings



    ⟨mo2to2/moto/

    From Old Japanese. Cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with Okinawan (mutu).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (もと) (moto

    1. cause, origin
    2. basis, foundation
    3. cost
      (もと)がとれる
      moto ga toreru
      to be able to cover the cost
    4. (finance) capital
      2000円(にせんえん)(もと)()
      nisen-en no moto o toru
      to get one's 2000 yen's worth
      (literally, “to take the 2000 yen principal”)
    5. principal

    Derived terms

    Prefix

    (もと) (moto-

    1. former, erstwhile
      (もと)カレ(もと)カノ
      motokare, motokano
      former boyfriend, former girlfriend
      プロジェクト(もと)(たん)(とう)(しゃ)()(なか)()
      purojekuto no moto tantōsha no Tanaka-shi
      former project manager Tanaka

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    げん
    Степен: 2
    kan'on

    From the Middle Chinese-derived reading of the kanji characters.

    Proper noun

    (げん) (Gen

    1. the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)

    Etymology 3

    From (はじ) (hajime, beginning).

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    (はじめ) or (proper) (hajime or proper[[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|はしめ]]

    1. a male given name

    References

    1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) ja:国語大辞典(新装版)<t:Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)>, w:Tōkyō: w:Shogakukan, →ISBN 9784095010021
    2. 2,0 2,1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN 4-385-13905-9

    Корејски


    Hanja

    (eumhun 으뜸 (eutteum won))

    1. Hanja form? of (chief).

    Okinawan

    Kanji

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings

    Compounds

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Kanji in this term
    むとぅ
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    Kanji in this term
    むーとぅ
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi

    From Proto-Ryukyuan *moto, from Proto-Japonic *mətə. Cognate with mainland Јапански (moto).

    Noun

    (hiragana むとぅ, rōmaji mutu, alternative reading むーとぅ, rōmaji mūtu)

    1. cause, origin
    2. basis, foundation
    3. cost
    4. origin
    5. (finance) capital
    6. principal

    References

    • ムトゥ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).
    • ムートゥ” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary (archived; reopens 2024).

    Вијетнамски


    Han character

    1. source, origin, base
    2. a family name

    yuan.

    Изговор:

    пинјин: yuán  
    Аудио: (датотека)

    Радикал:

    10.004

    Значења:

    "јуан(валута)

    члан примарни, први"

    Примери:

    1. 衬衫
      1. Zhè zhǒng chènshān měi jiàn dìngjià shí yuán.
      2. Означена цена ових мајицa је десет јуана по комаду.

    Синоними:

    ...


    Хомофони:

    , , , , , ,

    Хомографи:

    ...

    ХСК ниво:

    1

    Асоцијације:

    ...

    Изведене речи:

    ...


    Сродни чланци са Википедије:


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