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אלוהים

Хебрејски


Корен
א־ל־הּ (ʾ-l-hּ)

Алтернативни облици

Етимологија

Proto-Northwest-Semitic *ʾlh, a form of Proto-Semitic *ʾil-, whence also אל. Cognate with Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤌, Aramaic אלהא and איל, Akkadian 𒀭, Arabic اله and الله, and Ugaritic 𐎛𐎍.

Изговор

Именица

אלוהים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím)

  1. plural [[Додатак:Речник#indefinite|indefinite]] of אֱלוֹהַּ (elóah)

Именица

אֱלוֹהִים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím)

  1. A god.
  2. An officer, judge, or the like.[1]

Корисне белешке

  • This word is sometimes grammatically plural and sometimes singular.

Деклинација

Властита именица

אֱלוֹהִים \ אֱלֹהִים (elohím)

  1. God: the God of Israel.
    • 2019 март 12, אריאנה מלמד, “‏יכול להיות שאלוהים קצת הומו?‎‎”, in Haaretz[1]:
      יכול להיות שאלוהים קצת הומו?
      Could it be that God is a little gay?

Корисне белешке

  • This word is sometimes grammatically plural and sometimes singular.
  • In traditional vocalization, the א is elided when a prefixed clitic is added. Thus, “to God” is לֵאלֹהִים (lelohím) rather than לֶאֱלֹהִים (le'elohím).
  • Observant Jews, outside of prayer, may prefer to write and say אֱלוֹקִים (elokím), so as not to abuse the name of God.

Референце

  1. Commentaries of Rashi and ibn Ezra (inter alia) to Exodus 4:16 and 21:6