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Heda Hoper

С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије
Heda Hoper
Heda Hoper 1930. godine
Puno imeElda Furry
Datum rođenja2 maj, 1885(1885-05-02)
Mesto rođenjaHolidejsberg (Pensilvanija)
 SAD
Datum smrti1. februar 1966.(1966-02-01) (80 god.)
Mesto smrtiBeverli Hils (Kalifornija)
 SAD
PrebivališteRouz Hil groblje u Altuni (Pensilvanija)
DržavljanstvoAmeričko
Aktivni period1908–1966
ZanimanjeGlumica, novinar
Veza do IMDb-a

Heda Hoper (2. maj 1885 - 1. februar 1966) je bila američka glumica i novinarka, najpoznatija po trač kolumni koju je od 1938. pisala za Los Angeles Times, i zbog koje je postala jedna od najuticajnijih, ali i najomraženijih ličnosti tadašnjeg Holivuda.[1] Kao desničarka i vatreni pristaša Republikanske stranke se krajem 1940-ih i početkom 1950-ih za vreme makartističkih progona istakla podkazivanjem komunista i levičara među holivudskim glumcima i filmskim stvaraocima, a koji su nakon toga završavali na crnoj listi.

Detinjstvo i mladost

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Hoper je rođena kao Elda Fari u Holidejsbergu (Pensilvanija), kao ćerka Margaret (devojačko ime Miler; 1856–1941) i Dejvida Farija, kasapina. Oboje su bili članovi Nemačkog baptističkog bratstva. Njena familija je bila pensilvanijskog holandskog (nemačkog) porekla.[2] Porodica se preselila u Altunu kad je Elda imala tri godine.

Ocrnjivanje

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Hoperova je bila jedna od pokretačkih sila iza stvaranja Holivudske crne liste, koristeći njeno 35 milionsko čitalaštvo da uništiti karijere onih u industriji zabave za koje je sumnjala da su komunisti, da podržavaju komuniste, da su homoseksualni, ili da vode razuzdane živote.[3][4] Ona je bila vodeći član Filmskog saveza za očuvanje američkih ideala, osnovanog 1944. godine i posvećenog iskorenjivanju osumljičenih komunista u Holivudu.[5][6] Smatrala je sebe čuvarkom moralnih standarda u Holivudu i hvalila se da joj je potrebno samo da mahne prstom na producenta i da će odmah prekinuti preljubu.[7]

Izabrana filmografija

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Film
Godina Naslov Uloga Napomene
1916 The Battle of Hearts Maida Rhodes izgubljen film
navedena kao Elda Fari
1917 Her Excellency, the Governor Sylvia Marlowe izgubljen film
navedena kao Elda Milar
1917 The Food Gamblers June Justice izgubljen film
1917 Seven Keys to Baldpate Myra Thornhill navedena kao Elda Fari
1917 Nearly Married Hattie King očuvana skraćena verzija
1918 By Right of Purchase Dama iz visokog društva nepotpuna verzija
van špice
1918 Virtuous Wives[7] Irma Delabarre izgubljen film
navedena kao gospođa DeWolf Hopper
1919 The Third Degree Mrs. Howard Jeffries, Sr izgubljen film
1919 Sadie Love Mrs. James Wakeley
1919 The Isle of Conquest Mrs. Harmon izgubljen film
1920 The Man Who Lost Himself Grofica Rochestera izgubljen film
1920 The New York Idea Vida Phillimore
1921 Heedless Moths Njegova supruga
1921 The Inner Chamber Mrs. Candor izgubljen film
navedena kao Gđa DeWolf Hopper
1921 Conceit Mrs. Agnes Crombie navedena kao Gđa DeWolf Hopper
1922 Sherlock Holmes Madge Larrabee
1922 What's Wrong with the Women? Mrs. Neer navedena kao Gđa DeWolf Hopper
1923 Has the World Gone Mad! Mrs. Adams
1923 Reno Mrs. Kate Norton Tappan
1924 Gambling Wives Madame Zoe
1924 Why Men Leave Home Nina Neilson
1924 Happiness Mrs. Chrystal Pole
1924 Miami Mary Tate
1924 Another Scandal Cousin Elizabeth MacKenzie
1924 Sinners in Silk Mrs. Stevens
1924 The Snob Mrs. Leiter
1925 Her Market Value Mrs. Bernice Hamilton
1925 Declassée Lady Wildering
1925 Dangerous Innocence Muriel Church izgubljen film
1925 Zander the Great Mrs. Caldwell
1925 Raffles Mrs. Clarice Vidal
1925 The Teaser Margaret Wyndham izgubljen film
1925 Borrowed Finery Mrs. Bordon izgubljen film
1926 Dance Madness izgubljen film
1926 The Caveman Mrs. Van Dream
1926 Pleasures of the Rich Mona Vincent izgubljen film
1926 Skinner's Dress Suit Mrs. Colby
1926 The Silver Treasure Mrs. Gould izgubljen film
1926 Lew Tyler's Wives Virginia Philips izgubljen film
1926 Don Juan Marchesia Rinaldo
1926 Fools of Fashion Grofica de Fragni
1926 Obey The Law Society Woman
1927 Orchids and Ermine Modista
1927 Venus of Venice Jean's Mother
1927 Matinee Ladies Mrs. Aldrich izgubljen film
1927 Children of Divorce Katherine Flanders
1927 Wings Mrs. Powell van špice
1927 The Cruel Truth Grace Sturdevant
1927 Adam and Evil Eleanor Leighton
1927 One Woman to Another Olive Gresham
1927 The Drop Kick Mrs. Hamill
1927 A Reno Divorce Hedda Frane izgubljen film
1927 French Dressing
1928 Love and Learn Mrs. Ann Blair izgubljen film
1928 The Whip Woman Countess Ferenzi izgubljen film
1928 The Port of Missing Girls Mrs. C. King
1928 The Chorus Kid Mrs. Garrett
1928 Harold Teen
1928 Green Grass Widows Mrs. Worthing London
1928 Undressed Mrs. Stanley
1928 Runaway Girls Mrs. Hartley
1928 Companionate Marriage Mrs. Moore
1929 Girls Gone Wild Mrs. Holworthy izgubljen film
1929 The Last of Mrs. Cheyney Lady Maria
1929 His Glorious Night Mrs. Collingswood Stratton
1929 Half Marriage Mrs. Page
1929 The Racketeer Mrs. Karen Lee
1929 A Song of Kentucky Mrs. Coleman izgubljen film
1930 Such Men Are Dangerous Muriel Wyndham
1930 High Society Blues Mrs. Divine
1930 Murder Will Out Tetka Pat
1930 Holiday Susan Potter
1930 Let Us Be Gay Madge Livingston
1930 Our Blushing Brides Mrs. Weaver
1930 War Nurse Majka
1931 The Easiest Way Mrs. Clara Williams van špice
1931 A Tailor Made Man Mrs. Stanlaw
1931 The Mystery Train Mrs. Marian Radcliffe
1931 Flying High Mrs. Smith
1932 The Man Who Played God Mrs. Alice Chittendon
1932 Night World Mrs. Rand
1932 As You Desire Me Ines Montari
1932 Skyscraper Souls Ella Dwight
1932 Downstairs Countess De Marnac
1932 Speak Easily Mrs. Peets
1933 Men Must Fight Mrs. Chase
1933 The Barbarian Mrs. Loway, American Tourist
1933 Pilgrimage Mrs. Worth (Gary Worth's mother)
1933 Beauty for Sale Madame Sonia Barton
1934 Little Man, What Now? Nurse Uncredited
1935 One Frightened Night Laura Proctor
1935 Alice Adams Mrs. Palmer
1935 I Live My Life Alvin's Mother
1935 Ship Cafe Tutor
1936 The Dark Hour Mrs. Tallman
1936 Dracula's Daughter Lady Esme Hammond
1936 Bunker Bean Mrs. Dorothy Kent
1937 You Can't Buy Luck Mrs. Agnes White
1937 Topper Mrs. Stuyvesant
1937 Artists and Models Mrs. Townsend
1937 Vogues of 1938 Mrs. Van Klettering Uncredited
1937 Nothing Sacred Udovica na brodu van špice
1938 Tarzan's Revenge Penny Reed
1938 Maid's Night Out Mrs. Harrison
1938 Dangerous to Know Mrs. Emily Carson
1938 Thanks for the Memory Polly Griscom
1939 Midnight Stephanie
1939 The Women Dolly Dupuyster
1939 What a Life Mrs. Aldrich
1939 That's Right - You're Wrong Hedda Hopper - novinska kolumnistica van špice
1939 Laugh It Off Elizabeth "Lizzie" Rockingham
1940 Queen of the Mob Mrs. Emily Sturgis
1940 Cross-Country Romance Mrs. North
1941 Life with Henry Mrs. Aldrich
1941 I Wanted Wings Mrs. Young Uncredited
1942 Reap the Wild Wind Tetka Henrietta Beresford
1950 Sunset Boulevard sama sebe
1960 Pepe sama sebe, cameo nastup
1964 The Patsy sama sebe
1966 The Oscar sama sebe
Televizija
Godina Naslov Uloga Napomene
1951-1963 What's My Line? sama sebe - tajanstveni gost 7 epizoda
1953 Goodyear Television Playhouse Voditeljka epizoda: „A. Fadeout”
1955 I Love Lucy sama sebe epizoda: „The Hedda Hopper Story”
1955 The Colgate Comedy Hour sama sebe - trač kolumniskinja 2 epizode
1956 The Bob Hope Show sama sebe 2 epizode
1956 The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show sama sebe epizoda #1.19
1957 Playhouse 90 razne uloge 2 epizode
1957 The Lucy–Desi Comedy Hour sama sebe epizoda: „Lucy Takes a Cruise to Havana”
1958 The Garry Moore Show sama sebe epizoda #1.5
1959 Small World sama sebe epizoda #2.8
1959 Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse sama sebe epizoda: „The Desilu Revue”
1960 Hedda Hopper's Hollywood voditeljka specijalna TV-emisija
1960 The Steve Allen Show sama sebe epizoda: „The Movie Premiere of 'Can-Can'”
1961 Here's Hollywood sama sebe epizoda emitovana 31. oktobra 1961.
1964 The Beverly Hillbillies sama sebe epizoda: „Hedda Hopper's Hollywood”
1966 The New Alice in Wonderland Heda, Luda Šeširdžijka (glas) TV-film

Reference

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  1. ^ Hedda Hopper Timeline Архивирано 2008-07-05 на сајту Wayback Machine
  2. ^ The Pennsylvania Dutchman - Google Books
  3. ^ Krizanovich, Karen (5. 11. 2015). „Hedda Hopper: the woman who scared Hollywood”. The Daily Telegraph. Приступљено 18. 3. 2018. 
  4. ^ Andrew O'Hehir (4. 11. 2015). „"Trumbo" and the long, dark shadow of the blacklist: How a Hollywood gossip columnist launched the culture wars”. Salon Magazine. Приступљено 18. 3. 2018. 
  5. ^ Larry Ceplair, Steve Englund (1983). The Inquisition in Hollywood: Politics in the Film Community, 1930-1960. University of California Press. стр. 211. 
  6. ^ Manchel, Frank (1990). Film Study: An Analytical Bibliography. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. стр. 1081. ISBN 978-0-8386-3412-7. Приступљено 10. 8. 2010. 
  7. ^ а б Collins, Amy Fine (1. 4. 1997). „The Powerful Rivalry of Hedda Hopper and Louella Parsons”. Vanity Fair. Приступљено 25. 3. 2018. 

Literatura

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  • Frost, Jennifer. "Hedda Hopper, Hollywood Gossip, and the Politics of Racial Representation in Film, 1946–1948," Journal of African American History, 93 (Winter 2008), 36–63.

Spoljašnje veze

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Heda Hoper на Викимедијиној остави.
Преузето из „https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heda_Hoper&oldid=28520972”