犬

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犬	U+72AC, 犬 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72AC

← 犫
[U+72AB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

犭 →
[U+72AD]

⽝	U+2F5D, ⽝ KANGXI RADICAL DOG

← ⽜
[U+2F5C]

Kangxi Radicals

⽞ →
[U+2F5E]

међународно

Редослед писања

Алтернативни облици

犭 (when used as a left Chinese radical)

Although the alternative form clearly shows only three strokes, it is still counted as four strokes when using a Chinese dictionary. Compare 氵 from 水 (“water”), 扌 from 手 (“hand”), and 忄 from 心 (“heart”), all of which are 3-stroke forms from 4-stroke characters.

Хан карактер

Види слике од
Радикал 94 犬

犬 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈大 (IK), четири-угла 4303₀, composition ⿺大丶)

Кангци радикал #94, ⽝.

Изведени карактери

Додатак:Кинески радикал/犬
伏, 吠, 𡉩, 𫰋, 𢗗, 㧋, 汱, 迖, 𣅤, 枤, 𤘲, 㺴, 肰, 𤯂, 畎, 𮉿, 紎, 𦨚, 𡌤, 𧿡, 䣭, 𤱶, 𮡧, 𮣺, 𭪝, 𩎓, 𩖮, 𬙠, 䭾, 𩫈, 𩵥, 𩿁, 默(黙), 鼣, 𫜤
𩿛, 𩡷, 宊, 𦬫, 戾, 𦊅, 突, 哭, 类, 𥬇, 臭, 𦬦, 𩬇, 𧱾, 厌, 𤴻, 𪊏, 𬮇(𬮝)

Референце

KangXi: page 705, карактер 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 20234
Dae Jaweon: страна 1118, карактер 14
Hanyu Da Zidian: том 2, страна 1331, карактер 1
Unihan data за U+72AC

Језици (7)

Miyako • Northern Amami-Oshima • Okinawan • Southern Amami-Oshima • Референце • Спољашње везе • Претходна Страна Наредна

Страна категорија

Кинески

једн. and трад.		犬

Порекло глифа

Историјски облици карактера 犬
Shang		Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Знакови у истом фонетском низу (犬) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Стари Кинески
猚
畎
汱
甽
犬

Pictogram (象形 (xiàngxíng)) – the side view of a dog.

Етимологија

Од Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”).

This common Sino-Tibetan word has been replaced by 狗 in most topolects except Min Dong, such as Fuzhou kēng. In other topolects, this word is mainly found in compounds and not used alone.

Изговор

Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 210: Invalid syllable: 2qyoe. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied..

Дефиниције

A dog (a Labrador)

犬

(formal or in compounds or Min Dong, Waxiang, dialectal Wu) dog

Синоними

The dial-syn page 「狗」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

Једињења

Lua грешка in Модул:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead..

Претходници

Bai: *qʰuaŋ²

Референце

Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Даље читање

Victor Mair, "Of dogs and Old Sinitic reconstructions" on Language Log (March 7, 2018)

Јапански

Етимологија

Јапански Wikipedia has an article on:

イヌ

Википедија ^ja

Енглески Wikipedia has an article on:

Dog

Википедија

犬 (inu): various kinds of dog.

Kanji in this term
犬
いぬ Степен: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative spelling
狗

From Old Japanese. Derivation uncertain. Various theories exist, including derivation from ancient verb 往ぬ (inu, “to leave, to be gone”), from the way a dog will guard the house while the master is away; from a compound of 家 (ie, “house, home”) + 寝 (nu, “to sleep”, ancient monosyllabic form of modern 寝る neru); from ancient Japanese 狗 (enu, “puppy, dog”), itself of uncertain derivation; or as a borrowing from some other unknown language.

Изговор

Lua грешка in Модул:ja-pron at line 78: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template..

Именица

犬(いぬ) or 犬(イヌ) (inu)

dog; canine
犬(いぬ)に毎(まい)日(にち)餌(えさ)を上(あ)げて下(くだ)さい。
Inu ni mainichi esa o agete kudasai.
Please feed the dog every day.
one who is loyal (like a dog)
a spy

Корисне белешке

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts, as イヌ.

Претходници

→ Yami: ino

Референце

Корејски

Етимологија

Од Middle Chinese 犬.

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	ᄏᆑᆫ〯 (Yale: khyyěn)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527^[1]	가히〮 (Yale: kàhí)	견〯 (Yale: kyěn)

Изговор

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(кључ): [kjʌ̹n]
Phonetic hangul: [견]

Ханђа

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"犬"|犬]]

Wikisource

犬 (eumhun 개 견 (gae gyeon))

Hanja form^? of 견 (“dog”).

Изведени термини

Compounds

견공 (犬公, gyeon'gong)
견마 (犬馬, gyeonma)
견원 (犬猿, gyeonwon)
견유 (犬儒, gyeonyu)
군견 (軍犬, gun'gyeon)
맹견 (猛犬, maenggyeon)
애견 (愛犬, aegyeon)
충견 (忠犬, chunggyeon)
투견 (鬪犬, tugyeon)

Референце

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Miyako

Канђи

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

Етимологија

Cognate with Јапански 犬 (inu).

Именица

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

dog

Northern Amami-Oshima

Kanji

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

Etymology

Cognate with Јапански 犬 (inu).

Noun

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

dog

Okinawan

Kanji

犬

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Kun: いん (in, 犬)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
犬
いん Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Cognate with Јапански 犬 (inu).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): [ʔiŋ̍]

Noun

犬 (hiragana いん, rōmaji in)

dog (Canis familiaris); domestic dog

Compounds

犬子 (いんぐゎー, ingwā, “puppy, small dog”)

References

Шаблон:R:JLect

Southern Amami-Oshima

Kanji

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

Etymology

Cognate with Јапански 犬 (inu).

Noun

犬 (hiragana いん, romaji in)

dog