Visnaga daucoides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Visnaga
Species: Visnaga daucoides

Name

Visnaga daucoides Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 92, t. 21 (1788), nom. nov.

Synonyms

Replaced synonym
- Daucus visnaga L., Sp. Pl. 1: 242 (1753).
Homotypic
- Apium visnaga (L.) Crantz, Cl. Umbell. Emend.: 104 (1767).
- Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 462 (1779).
- Daucus laevis Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 162 (1796).
- Sium visnaga (L.) Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 106 (1812).
- Visnaga vera Raf., New Fl. 4: 28 (1838).
- Selinum visnaga (L.) E.H.L.Krause in J.Sturm, Deutschl. Fl. Abbild., ed. 2, 12: 44 (1904).
- Carum visnaga (L.) Koso-Pol., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s., 29: 198 (1915 publ. 1916).
Heterotypic
- Daucus gingidium L. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 113 (1830), nom. inval.
- Ammi dilatatum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 119 (1880).
- Ammi visnaga var. hybernonis Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 117 (1936).
- Ammi visnaga var. paui Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 116 (1936).
- Ammi visnaga var. longibracteatum Zohary in N.Feinbrun-Dotham, Fl. Palaestina 2: 459 (1972).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Czechoslovakia (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Eritrea, Ethiopia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: China
  - China Southeast (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Japan (introduced).
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan (introduced).
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Vietnam (introduced).
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Pennsylvania.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Florida, North Carolina.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Southwest.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands (extinct), Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Gaertner, J. 1788. De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum: accedunt seminum centuriae quinque priores cum tabulis Aeneis LXXIX. 384 pp, LXXIX pl. Stuttgart: Typis Academiae Carolinae. BHL Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Visnaga daucoides in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 17. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Visnaga daucoides. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Nov 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Visnaga daucoides. Published online. Accessed: 17 Nov 2022.
Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Visnaga daucoides. Accessed: 17 Nov 2022.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Visnaga daucoides in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Nov 17.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Bischofskraut
English: Toothpickweed, Bisnaga, Khella
español: Bisnaga, Dauco Primero Silvestre, Escarbadientes, Marciaga, Pastinaca Bastarda, Visnaga, Visnaga Común, Visnaga Fina, Visnaga Real
suomi: Sirosudenporkkana
français: Ammi Visnage
polski: Aminek Egipski
slovenčina: parasca väčšia
Türkçe: Diş otu, Kürdan otu, Hıltan, Kılır

For more multimedia, look at Visnaga daucoides on Wikimedia Commons.