Vincetoxicum
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Gentianales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Apocynaceae
Subfamilia: Asclepiadoideae
Tribus: Asclepiadeae
Subtribus: Tylophorinae
Genus: Vincetoxicum
Species:
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a
[edit]V. adnatum –
V. ambiguum –
V. amplexicaule –
V. angustifolium –
V. anomalum –
V. anthopotamicum –
V. apiculatum –
V. arachnoideum –
V. arenicola –
V. aristolochioides –
V. arnottianum –
V. ascyrifolium –
V. assadii –
V. atratum –
V. augustinianum –
V. auriculatum –
V. auritum –
V. austrokiusianum
b
[edit]V. badium –
V. balakrishnanii –
V. barbatum –
V. belostemma –
V. biglandulosum –
V. bilobatum –
V. biondioides –
V. brachystelmoides –
V. bracteatum –
V. brassii –
V. brevipes –
V. brownii
c
[edit]V. caffrum –
V. cambodiense –
V. cameroonicum –
V. canescens –
V. capparidifolium –
V. cardiostephanum –
V. carnosum –
V. cernuum –
V. chekiangense –
V. chinense –
V. chingtungense –
V. christineae –
V. cinerascens –
V. cissoides –
V. clemensiae –
V. coddii –
V. coloratum –
V. confusum –
V. congolanum –
V. conspicuum –
V. cordatum –
V. cordifolium –
V. coriaceum –
V. costantinianum –
V. crassifolium –
V. crassipes –
V. creticum –
V. cycleoides
d
[edit]V. dahomense –
V. dalatense –
V. dalzellii –
V. darvasicum –
V. deltoideum –
V. dionysiense –
V. diplostigma –
V. doianum –
V. dorgelonis
e
[edit]V. elmeri –
V. erectum –
V. exile
f
[edit]V. fasciculatum –
V. flanaganii –
V. flavum –
V. fleckii –
V. flexuosum –
V. floribundum –
V. fordii –
V. forrestii –
V. forsteri –
V. fruticulosum –
V. funebre –
V. fuscatum
g
[edit]V. gilbertii –
V. gilletii –
V. glabriflorum –
V. glaucescens –
V. glaucirameum –
V. glaucum –
V. globiferum –
V. govanii –
V. gracilentum –
V. gracillimum –
V. grandiflorum
h
[edit]V. hainanense –
V. harmandii –
V. helferi –
V. hellwigii –
V. hemsleyanum –
V. henryanum –
V. henryi –
V. heterophyllum –
V. himalaicum –
V. hirsutum –
V. hirundinaria –
V. hookerianum –
V. hoyoense –
V. hui –
V. huteri –
V. hybanthera –
V. hydrophilum
i
[edit]V. inamoenum –
V. indicum –
V. inhambanense –
V. insigne –
V. insulicola –
V. iphisia –
V. irrawadense –
V. izuense
j
[edit]V. jacquemontianum –
V. japonicum –
V. josephrockii –
V. juzepczukii
k
[edit]V. katoi –
V. kerrii –
V. koi –
V. krameri
l
[edit]V. lancilimbum –
V. laxiforme –
V. leptanthum –
V. leschenaultii –
V. liebianum –
V. lii –
V. lineare –
V. linearisepalum –
V. linifolium –
V. longifolium –
V. longipes –
V. lugardiae –
V. lui –
V. luridum –
V. lycioides
m
[edit]V. macrophyllum –
V. mairei –
V. matsumurae –
V. membranaceum –
V. meoticum –
V. microcentrum –
V. microstachys –
V. miquelianum –
V. mongolicum –
V. mozaffarianii –
V. mugodsharicum –
V. mukdenense
n
[edit]V. nanum –
V. neglectum –
V. nicobaricum –
V. nigrum –
V. nipponicum
o
[edit]V. oblongum –
V. oculatum –
V. oligophyllum –
V. oshimae
p
[edit]V. paniculatum –
V. pannonicum –
V. parviflorum –
V. parviurnulum –
V. parvum –
V. petrense –
V. philippicum –
V. pictum –
V. pierrei –
V. pilosellum –
V. pingshanicum –
V. polyanthum –
V. potamophilum –
V. pumilum
r
[edit]V. raddeanum –
V. rechingeri –
V. rehmannii –
V. renchangii –
V. revolutum –
V. riparium –
V. robinsonii –
V. rockii –
V. rossicum –
V. rotundifolium –
V. roylei –
V. rupestre –
V. rupicola
s
[edit]V. sakesarense –
V. sarasinorum –
V. scandens –
V. schimperi –
V. schmalhausenii –
V. schneideri –
V. secamonoides –
V. setosum –
V. shaanxiense –
V. siamicum –
V. sibiricum –
V. sieboldii –
V. silvestre –
V. silvestrii –
V. simianum –
V. sinaicum –
V. somaliense –
V. sootepense –
V. speciosum –
V. spirale –
V. splendidum –
V. stauntonii –
V. stauropolitanum –
V. stenophyllum –
V. stocksii –
V. sublanceolatum –
V. subramanii –
V. sylvaticum
t
[edit]V. taihangense –
V. tanakae –
V. tenerrimum –
V. tengii –
V. tenuipedunculatum –
V. thailandense –
V. thorelii –
V. tmoleum –
V. tridactylatum –
V. tsaii –
V. tsiangii –
V. tsiukowense –
V. tylophoroides
u
[edit]V. ucrainicum –
V. umbelliferum –
V. uncinatum –
V. utriculosum
v
[edit]V. versicolor –
V. verticillatum –
V. villosum –
V. volubile
w
[edit]V. wangii –
V. williamsii –
V. woollsii
x - z
[edit]V. xinpingense –
V. yamanakae –
V. yingii –
V. yonakuniense –
V. yunnanense
Nothospecies: V. × purpurascens –
V. × sakaianum
Illegal Species: V. magnificum
Name
[edit]Vincetoxicum Wolf, Gen. Pl. 130 (1776).
- Type species: Vincetoxicum hirundinaria Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. vi. Phys. 404 (1790).
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Alexitoxicon St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7. 67 (1880), nom. illeg.
- Heterotypic
- Tylophora R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 460 (1810).
- Type: Tylophora flexuosa R.Br.
- Hybanthera Endl., Prodr. Fl. Norfolk.: 59 (1833).
- Belostemma Wall. ex Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 52 (1834).
- Homolostyles Wall. ex Wight, Contr. Bot. India: 50 (1834).
- Iphisia Wight & Arn., Contr. Bot. India: 52 (1834).
- Blyttia Arn., Mag. Zool. Bot. 2: 420 (1838).
- Type: Blyttia arabica Arn.
- Diploglossum Meisn., Pl. Vasc. Gen.: 269 (1840).
- Haplostemma Endl., Gen. Pl., Suppl. 3: 75 (1843), nom. superfl.
- Pycnostelma Bunge ex Decne. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 8: 512 (1844).
- Amblyoglossum Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 25(II): 310 (1852).
- Rhyncharrhena F.Muell., Fragm. 1: 128 (1859)
- Lectotype: Rhyncharrhena atropurpurea F.Muell.
- Sphaerocodon Benth. in G.Bentham & J.D.Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 772 (1876).
- Homostyles Wall. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 44 (1883), nom. inval.
- Pentabothra Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 18 (1883).
- Henrya Hemsl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 111 (1889), nom. illeg.
- Nanostelma Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 247 (1890).
- Pleurostelma Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 266 (1890).
- Neohenrya Hemsl., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 19: 97 (1892), nom. superfl.
- Oncostemma K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 148 (1893).
- Podostelma K.Schum., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 17: 133 (1893).
- Tylophoropsis N.E.Br., Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 16: 244 (1894).
- Diplostigma K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 324 (1895).
- Type: Diplostigma canescens Schum.
- Microstephanus N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 249 (1895)
- Pleurostelma Baill., Hist. Pl. 10: 266 (1890) non Pleurostelma Schltr., J. Bot. 33: 303 (1895).
- Type: Pleurostelma grevei Baill.
- Biondia Schltr., Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 82: 91 (1905)
- Type: Biondia chinensis Schltr.
- Ischnostemma King & Gamble, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 532 (1908).
- Pseudopentatropis Costantin in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 61 (1912).
- Spirella Costantin in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 78 (1912).
- Vincetoxicopsis Costantin in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 103 (1912).
- Hoyopsis H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 262 (1914).
- Henryastrum Happ, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 567 (1937).
- Merrillanthus Chun & Tsiang, Sunyatsenia 6: 105 (1941).
- Antitoxicum Pobed. in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 18: 674 (1952).
- Pentastelma Y.Tsiang & P.T.Li, Fl. Hainan. 3: 577 (1974).
- Rhodostegiella (Pobed.) C.Y.Wu & D.Z.Li, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 28: 465 (1990).
- Goydera Liede, Novon 3: 265 (1993)
- Type: Goydera somaliense Liede
- Tylophora R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 460 (1810).
Homonyms
[edit]- Vincetoxicum Walter, Fl. Carol.: 13, 104 (1788), nom. illeg. (= Gonolobus Michx.
Notes
[edit]Was included in Cynanchum L., but is more closely related to Tylophora R.Br. (1810), which is treated here as congeneric with Vincetoxicum (1776), which has precedence under ICBN.
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Wolf, N.M. 1776–1779. Genera Plantarum vocabulis characteristicis definita. 8 + 177 + 1 pp., [Danzig]. MDZ Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Liede, S. 1997. Subtribes and genera of the tribe Asclepiadeae (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) – a synopsis. Taxon 46(2): 233−247. DOI: 10.2307/1224093 JSTOR Reference page.
- Liede, S. & Kunze, H. 2002. Cynanchum and the Cynanchinae (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) – a molecular, anatomical and latex triterpenoid study. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 2(3): 239–269. DOI: 10.1078/1439-6092-00045
Reference page.
- Liede-Schumann, S., Kong, H.-H., Meve, U. & Thiv, M. 2012. Vincetoxicum and Tylophora (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae: Asclepiadeae) − two sides of the same medal: Independent shifts from tropical to temperate habitats. Taxon 61(4): 803–825. DOI: 10.1002/tax.614007
. JSTOR
. ResearchGate
. Reference page.
- Liede-Schumann, S. & Meve, U. 2018. Vincetoxicum (Apocynaceae - Asclepiadoideae) expanded to include Tylophora and allies. Phytotaxa 369(3): 129–184. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.369.3.1
Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Vincetoxicum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Apr. 24. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2017. Vincetoxicum. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 26 2017.
Vernacular names
[edit]čeština: tolita
dansk: Svalerod
Deutsch: Schwalbenwurzen
English: Swallow-wort
suomi: Käärmeenpistonyrtit
français: Dompte-venin
hornjoserbsce: Łastojčnik
magyar: Méreggyilok
հայերեն: Թունաթափ
日本語: カモメヅル属
қазақша: Түйешырмауық
lietuvių: Kregždūnė
Nederlands: Engbloem
polski: Ciemiężyk
русский: Ластовень
slovenčina: luskáč
svenska: Tulkörtssläktet
українська: Ластовень
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