Iris domestica

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Iris domestica
Iris domestica

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Pardanthopsis
Species: Iris domestica

Name

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Iris domestica Goldblatt & Mabb., Novon 15(1): 129 (2005).

    • Type-protologue: Java: Without data. Kaempfer, Amoen. Exot. Fasc. 5: t. 869(1) (1712). LT: vide Garay, Harvard Pap. Bot. 2: 49 (1997). ET: Cult in Europe, Davall s.n. (epitype: LINN-SM 45). Epitypified by Goldblatt & Mabberley, Novon 15: 129 (2005)..

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Epidendrum domesticum L., Sp. Pl.: 952 (1753).
  • Heterotypic
    • Vanilla domestica (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 425 (1913 publ. 1914).
    • Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC., Liliac. (P.J.Redouté) 3: t. 121 (1805).
    • Belamcanda chinensis f. flava Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 28 (1917).
    • Belamcanda chinensis f. vulgaris Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 28 (1917).
    • Belamcanda chinensis var. curtata Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 1: 28 (1917).
    • Belamcanda chinensis var. taiwanensis S.S.Ying, Coloured Illustr. Herbac. Pl. Taiwan 1: 237 (1980).
    • Belamcanda flabellata Grey, Gard. Chron., III, 96: 408 (1934).
    • Belamcanda pampaninii H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 59 (1910).
    • Belamcanda punctata Moench, Methodus: 529 (1794), nom. superfl.
    • Bermudiana guttata Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 109 (1812).
    • Ferraria crocea Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 41 (1796).
    • Gemmingia chinensis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 701 (1891).
    • Gemmingia chinensis f. aureoflora Makino, Ill. Fl. Japan: 713 (1940).
    • Gemmingia chinensis f. rubriflora Makino, Ill. Fl. Japan: 713 (1940).
    • Ixia chinensis L., Sp. Pl.: 36 (1753)), nom. cons.
    • Ixia ensifolia Noronha, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5: 18 (1790).
    • Moraea chinensis (L.) Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 4: 39 (1783).
    • Moraea guttata (Stokes) Stokes, Bot. Comm. 1: 229 (1830).
    • Pardanthus chinensis (L.) Ker Gawl., Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 1: 247 (1804).
    • Pardanthus nepalensis Sweet, Hort. Brit.: 395 (1826).
    • Pardanthus sinensis Van Houtte, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 16: t. 1632 (1865).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Nepal
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Manchuria, Primorye
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Tibet, West Himalaya
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Cambodia, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Andaman Is., Arkansas, Connecticut, Cook Is., Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Virginia, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: Leopard flower
suomi: Leopardikurjenmiekka, leopardinkukka
svenska: Leopardblomma
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Iris domestica on Wikimedia Commons.