Iris aphylla

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Iridoideae
Tribus: Irideae
Genus: Iris
Subgenus: I. subg. Iris
Section: I. sect. Iris
Series: I. ser. Variegatae
Species: Iris aphylla

Name

Iris aphylla L., Sp. Pl. 1: 38 (1753).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Iris biflora L., Sp. Pl.: 38 (1753), nom. rej. prop.
  - Type: not designated.
- Iris nudicaulis Lam., Encycl. 3: 296 (1789).
  - Iris aphylla subsp. nudicaulis (Lam.) O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 91 (1949).
- Iris bohemica F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. 4: 5 (1794).
- Iris rupestris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 43 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Iris hungarica Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Icon. Pl. Hung. 3: 251 (1808).
  - Iris aphylla var. hungarica (Waldst. & Kit.) D.Dubovik, Fl. Belarusi 3: 213 (2017).
- Iris extrafoliacea J.C.Mikan ex Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 47 (1809).
- Iris falcata Tausch, Hort. Canal. 1: t. 2 (1823).
  - Iris nudicaulis subvar. falcata (Tausch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
- Iris breviscapa Opiz, Naturalientausch 10: 191 (1825).
- Iris fieberi Seidl in P.A.Opiz, Naturalientausch 9: 128 (1825).
  - Iris nudicaulis subsp. fieberi (Seidl) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
  - Iris aphylla subsp. fieberi (Seidl) Dostál, Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 16 (1984).
- Iris bisflorens Host, Fl. Austriac. 1: 46 (1827).
- Iris clusiana Tausch, Flora 12(1 Erg.): 49 (1829).
  - Iris nudicaulis var. clusiana (Tausch) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
- Iris reflexa Berg, Flora 16(1 Beibl.): 33 (1833).
- Iris duerinckii Buckley, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 45: 176 (1843).
- Iris diantha K.Koch, Linnaea 21: 637 (1848).
  - Iris furcata var. diantha (K.Koch) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 2: 223 (1940).
- Iris tenorei Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 278 (1860).
- Iris rigida Fieber ex Klatt, Linnaea 34: 598 (1866).
- Iris subtriflora Fieber ex Klatt, Linnaea 34: 599 (1866).
  - Iris hungarica var. subtriflora (Fieber ex Klatt) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 701 (1882).
- Iris bifurca Steven ex Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 145 (1877).
- Iris schmidtii Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 145 (1877).
- Iris aphylla var. polonica Blocki ex Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 478 (1906).
  - Iris aphylla subsp. polonica (Blocki ex Asch. & Graebn.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 366 (1970 publ. 1971), comb. inval., no basionym date.
- Iris nudicaulis major Zapal., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 188 (1906).
  - Iris aphylla f. major (Zapal.) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 366 (1970 publ. 1971).
- Iris melzeri Prodan, Bul. Grad. Bot. Univ. Cluj 15: 123 (1935 publ. 1936)).
- Iris hungarica f. minor Simonk. in E.J.Nyárády, Kv. Fl.: 126 (1941).
- Iris dacica Beldie, Comunicările Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne. Bucharest. 2: 566 (1952).
  - Iris hungarica subsp. dacica (Beldie) Prodan in T.Savulescu, Fl. Republ. Popul. Român. 11: 484 (1966).
  - Iris aphylla subsp. dacica (Beldie) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16: 366 (1970 publ. 1971).
- Iris babadagica Rzazade & Golneva, Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 24: 12 (1965).
- Iris aphylla f. iulitae Pînzaru, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 44: 223 (2013).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 38. Reference page.

Additional references

Boltenkov, E.V. & Crespo, M.B. 2019. (2717) Proposal to reject the name Iris biflora (Iridaceae). Taxon 68(5): 1118–1119. DOI: 10.1002/tax.12143 ResearchGate Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Iris aphylla in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 May 12. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2022. Iris aphylla. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Feb 09. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2022. Iris aphylla. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 Feb 2022.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Iris aphylla. Published online. Accessed: Feb 09 2022.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Iris aphylla in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 8 Sep 2006.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Касач бязлісты
български: Безлистна перуника
čeština: kosatec bezlistý
suomi: Viittakurjenmiekka
hornjoserbsce: Lěsna škleńčica
magyar: Magyar nőszirom
polski: kosaciec bezlistny
русский: Ирис безлистный
slovenčina: kosatec bezlistý
svenska: Skomakariris
українська: Півники угорські

For more multimedia, look at Iris aphylla on Wikimedia Commons.